心衰病人的咳嗽
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/iaGswicCbWm6ibhHGazoibQYt6YdARH4ydLPiaHbjRF4WiaxmLmntNicuOTSPcVRAUNP8D3Y6mtfVnNEb9N2jicHwUib95g/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">版权声明:本平台致力分享好文精选、精读。部分<span style="color: black;">文案</span>推送时未能与</span><span style="color: black;">原作者取得联系。若<span style="color: black;">触及</span>版权问题,敬请原作者在本公<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">号留言删除!</span></strong></span></span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span> | <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">爱爱医</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">导读</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>治疗一个高血压病、冠心病 、房颤 频发早博、左侧脑梗塞 ,心脏起博器<span style="color: black;">移植</span>术后前心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的咳嗽。非常棘手,自己分析一下<span style="color: black;">病人</span>咳嗽<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">心脏<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>咳嗽的机理</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、左心<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>时——肺瘀血——支气管、肺泡内血管瘀血。管腔相对性狭窄。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、肺梗死,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>瘀血而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的肺梗死或房颤时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的栓塞。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、<span style="color: black;">由于</span>瘀血而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的肺部感染。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、主动脉瘤、二尖瓣狭窄时扩大的左心房或肺总动脉压迫气管或支气管。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">咳嗽的特点</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、咳嗽多以干咳为主。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、咳嗽多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在夜里平卧时、<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。坐位或站位缓解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、咳嗽不仅是左心衰的一个症状<span style="color: black;">同期</span>咳嗽时胸内压的改变使——肺动脉压力<span style="color: black;">升高</span>——右心负荷<span style="color: black;">增多</span>——右心衰——这个时候左心衰的症状<span style="color: black;">由于</span>回心血量的减少——肺瘀血减轻——咳嗽和<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道的症状反而好转——强心利尿后——体循环的瘀血减少负荷轻——回心血量的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>——左心衰的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道症状再次<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗矛盾非常的多</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在心脏起博器<span style="color: black;">移植</span>前——<span style="color: black;">心率</span>45次<span style="color: black;">上下</span>有时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>停博11秒多伴房颤2度传导阻滞 当时有心衰的症状——用洋地黄的矛盾;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、起博器<span style="color: black;">移植</span>后还是房颤,20多天后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脑梗塞、全心<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>——低右、抗凝、的矛盾(脑梗和心衰的治疗矛盾)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>左心衰时我把<span style="color: black;">病人</span>误诊了肺炎,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>当时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的咳嗽、气急、双肺底湿罗(当时只想到了<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">因此</span>误诊)抗生素用了 7天后<span style="color: black;">没</span>效,加用了利尿剂后咳嗽气喘<span style="color: black;">显著</span>好转</span></p>
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