说说姓“白”的中药材——白蔹、白及、白蒺藜和白僵蚕
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中药里姓“白”的药材有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，白芷、白蔹、白术、白茯苓、白及、白蒺藜和白僵蚕七味中草药<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的七白膏<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>认识了，七白膏中的白芷、白术、白茯苓<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>认识了，今天要说说<span style="color: black;">另一</span>四白：白蔹、白及、白蒺藜和白僵蚕。</p>白蔹<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">又叫山地瓜、山葡萄秧、白根、五爪藤等，入药部位为葡萄科植物白蔹的干燥块根。苦，微寒。归心、胃经。可以清热解毒，消痈散结，敛疮生肌。用于痈疽发背，疔疮，瘰疬，烧烫伤。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/52819c8a356b404ea0de982134e7cb0c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721495350&x-signature=mR9BWrSbXPJnnno%2F9%2FwNlVj1bKQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>配伍禁忌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不宜与川乌、制川乌、草乌、制草乌、附子同用。脾胃虚寒及<span style="color: black;">没</span>实火者，痈疽（ju）已溃者均不宜服。阴疽色淡不起，胃气弱者，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不宜<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。</p>白及<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白及是比较常用的中药。始载《神农本草经》。药典名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为：白及。李时珍说：其根白色，连及而生，故名白及。是兰科<span style="color: black;">数年</span>生草本植物白及的干燥块茎。野生。主产于贵州、四川、湖南、湖北等省，<span style="color: black;">另外</span>浙江、河南、陕西、广东、广西、云南、江苏、福建、江西等地<span style="color: black;">也</span>有生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好的白及根茎个大坚实，色白明亮，光洁。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">成份</span>：含白及胶（为粘胶质）和挥发油。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/c93e8103ccb6464d9f280ac35b949dd4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721495350&x-signature=djmd%2BksPB39IJvrq9h2j35Hyt8U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白及的其他用途</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白及性味：辛、苦、微寒。入肺、肝、胃经。功能：收敛止血，消肿生肌。用于咯血吐血，外伤<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，疮疡肿毒，皮肤皲裂；肺结核咯血，溃疡病<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.补肺养阴，收敛止血</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白及的止血<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>血小板因子活性，在较<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内凝血，使得凝血酶快速生成，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>纤维蛋白溶酶活性，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>起到局部止血的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白及的止血与三七的止血不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。白及是收敛止血，而三七是散瘀止血，一散一收，相互制约，二者相互配伍<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，消肿生肌行淤止血功能大为<span style="color: black;">加强</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.消肿生肌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白及<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>消肿生肌的功效，能抗溃疡。治疗生疮<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、溃疡、痈疽肿毒、手足皲裂、肛裂、疮疡等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.抗菌：</strong>白及中含有的有益<span style="color: black;">成份</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>葡萄球菌、链球菌等有抑菌<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，能形成<span style="color: black;">守护</span>膜，从而起到防止胃部感染的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/225a3a94199d41169ca1cd82adef7aa9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721495350&x-signature=lbJKdIvdRsCEy0e6atTsMvGgsBk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">药膳<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白及冰糖燕窝</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">原料：</strong>白及15克，燕窝10克，冰糖少许。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;"> 做法：</strong>先将白及洗净切成薄片，燕窝择去毛渣。以上两味<span style="color: black;">一块</span>放入碗中，加适量水，隔水蒸至熟，滤去药渣。锅内再加入冰糖，适量水煮熬，去渣将糖汁倒入燕窝内食之。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;"> 药膳功效：</strong>补肺养阴、止嗽止血，适用于肺结核、肺气肿咯血者。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/fe660a50b3cf4fb5a2c8e3502da5fd8e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721495350&x-signature=tcqyrsYkwHlnLIloQKdT%2B30RKrw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白及粥</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">材料：</strong>白及粉、红枣、蜂蜜、糯米。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">做法：</strong>将糯米以及红枣<span style="color: black;">一块</span>放入锅中和水<span style="color: black;">一块</span>熬煮，等到粥煮好的时候加入准备好的白及粉和蜂蜜，搅拌均匀之后小火熬煮三分钟就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>起锅<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">功效：</strong><span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>两次，趁着温热的时候<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，十天<span style="color: black;">上下</span>为一个疗程。这种食谱<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>之后<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>补肺养血以及养胃生肌的功效，不仅美容养颜，平时生活中<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了十二指肠溃疡<span style="color: black;">或</span>是胃<span style="color: black;">流血</span>等毛病，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>通过<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>这种白及粥来促进身体恢复健康。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/419a0f1595b64f2cb9433ce968919582~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721495350&x-signature=XiepjkmxmFGUbkoGr89%2BpzZZ0oM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>禁忌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不宜与川乌、制川乌、草乌、制草乌、附子同用。</p>白蒺藜<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先还是要认识这个名字，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人可能读音还拿不准。白蒺藜这个名字听起来似乎是一种草的名字，其实白蒺藜是一种植物结出的果实，生活在农村<span style="color: black;">或</span>山里的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们可能见过，为蒺藜科蒺藜属植物，青鲜时可做饲料。果入药能平肝明目，散风行血。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e3ea5f04770f447b88a23e1d9708455d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721495350&x-signature=2TTQRt6krFu1GVieS0hw7ZaD%2Bw0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">药用价值</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【性味与归经】</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">辛、苦，微温；有小毒。归肝经。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【功能与主治】</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">平肝解郁，活血祛风，明目，止痒。用于头痛眩晕，胸胁胀痛，乳闭乳痈，目赤翳障，风疹瘙痒。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白蒺藜有降血压、降血脂等<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，其中所含的过氧化物分解酶，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的抗衰老<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白蒺藜美容功效：久服可祛脸上瘢痕，并让肌肤柔嫩润滑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">炮制</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">炒蒺藜：</strong>取净蒺藜，炒至微黄色，碾去刺<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">盐蒺藜：</strong>取去刺蒺藜，用盐水拌匀，闷透，用小火炒至微黄色，取出晾干。</p>白僵蚕<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它是一种中药材。<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于蚕的干燥全虫，是蚕染了白僵菌以后的僵死的病蚕，人们把它收集起来风干就可入药。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>炮制<span style="color: black;">办法</span>的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>分为白僵蚕、麸炒白僵蚕、炒白僵蚕、姜制白僵蚕、酒僵蚕。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/975ae0b2794c471196a4229068a0f2b1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721495350&x-signature=X1GM0a6wLuAFTJLW%2Fp8fh7sl1XQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白僵蚕的功效</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">药用功能：祛风解痉，化痰散结。治中风失音，惊痫，头风，喉风。喉痹，瘰疬结核。风疮瘾疹，丹毒，乳腺炎。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于它的美容功效，《神农本草经》载有“灭黑斑，令人面色好”的功效。白僵蚕含有氨基酸和活性丝光素，有营养皮肤和美容<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。僵蚕所含蛋白质有刺激上皮脂腺，调节性激素分泌的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，因而对女性性激素分泌失调<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的黄褐斑有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>疗效。僵蚕含维生素E9.89%，能清除自由基，抗脂质氧化形成的老年斑。其所含的活性丝光素能<span style="color: black;">促进</span>皮肤细胞新生，调节皮脂，改善皮肤微循环，可增白防晒，消除色素沉着，保持皮肤弹性。日<span style="color: black;">自己</span>就<span style="color: black;">非常</span>喜用蚕丝保健品。白僵蚕含有草酸胺，还有蛋白酶，壳质酶，脂酶等水解酶可消化角质，分解色素防疤痕去粉刺治瘀斑的作用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图 | <span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络（侵删）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">药学部：李松梅</p>
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