m5k1umn 发表于 2024-7-20 02:48:09

原来这些单词是从中文里借来的?!白菜英文怎么说?


    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">介绍<span style="color: black;">有些</span>来自中华文化的借用语,以后想用英文讲这些字就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>苦恼半天,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其实用中文的发音就差不多<span style="color: black;">能够</span>通啦!</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/50ac0003f9ba967ec883~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1721490137&amp;x-signature=v8vRpXgIcI%2BxQ4gvlaaenr54e7E%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">loanwords</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">「借用语」<span style="color: black;">或</span>「外来语」的基本解释是「从外语领养来的,而与母语一模<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>稍微有改的字。」(Loanword: a word adopted from a foreign language with little or no modification.)<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在国外吃中国菜,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>菜单上有奇怪的英文字。而在国内的西洋餐厅吃饭时,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会看到看起来不大像英文的词语。就像中文有许多字是从英文借来的,这些外来的用语,用久了以后就自然的<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>言语的一部份。今天带<span style="color: black;">大众</span>认识<span style="color: black;">有些</span>英文借给中文,以及中文借给英文的<strong style="color: blue;">借用语</strong>!</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/53e300038b908f934ef6~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1721490137&amp;x-signature=OSKVklKc0PqoAKThXoITeyBrDpA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">先参考<span style="color: black;">有些</span>中文里从英文借来的借用语</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿斯匹灵:Aspirin</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">比基尼:bikini</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卡通:cartoon</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">起司:cheese</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">巧克力:chocolate</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">雪茄:cigar</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可乐:cola</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">酷:cool</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高尔夫:golf</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吉他:guitar</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">汉堡:hamburger</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">荷尔蒙:hormone</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">夹克:jacket</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">麦克风:microphone</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">模特儿:model</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尼古丁:nicotine</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">派对:party</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">披萨:pizza</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">布丁:pudding</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三明治:sandwich</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">沙拉:salad</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">秀:show</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">沙发:sofa</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">坦克:tank</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">接下来是英文裡从中文借来的借用语</strong><strong style="color: blue;">(</strong><span style="color: black;">由于</span>华人移民到美国的人口相当多,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>来自中华文化的借用词<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相当丰富):</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/50ac0003f9b9fcd2dc8e~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1721490137&amp;x-signature=F9IsIayZ42CgzCHtdvLOONMAKQk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1. 中华<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>博大精深</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">bok choy 白菜(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>是广东话 “baak6 coi3” 译音 )</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">dim sum 广东话译音的「点心」</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">chopsticks 筷子(“chop” <span style="color: black;">源自</span>是广东话速 “cuk1” 的译音,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是「快」的翻译,同音的「筷子」就变成 “chop” 加上「棍子」了)</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">chop suey 中国菜的什锦杂炒</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">chow mein 炒面</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ginseng 人参;人参制品</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">oolong 乌龙茶</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ramen 拉面(这个词的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>到底是不是中国,众说纷纭,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>是来自日本)</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">tofu 豆腐</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">won ton 馄饨;馄饨汤</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/53e300038b92cc8eef61~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1721490137&amp;x-signature=ne3XSV1%2Fp81sN1Kpnrk%2FWiSW9hE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2. 中国功夫的独特魅力</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">kung fu 中国功夫</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">t’ai chi ch’uan 太极拳</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">wushu 武术</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">wuxia 武侠</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">yang 阳</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">yin 阴</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/50af0003dcbde632499b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1721490137&amp;x-signature=Fw09ZrCjbhnJgxeJLrsClcVfnqI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3. <span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>的东方思想</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">mahjong 麻将</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">feng shui 风水</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">qi (ch’i) 气</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4. 儒家与道教<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>常听到的英文词语</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Confucius 孔子</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Confucianism 孔子学说;儒学,儒教</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Tao 道</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Taoism (Daoism) 道教;道家的学说</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Zen 佛教的禅;禅宗</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/53e60001b60a30f80ac3~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1721490137&amp;x-signature=shm8RdBFtcQ3nP7B8Qhg0xkYUi8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5. 还有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>通用的借用语!</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">chop chop 快一点(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>是广东话速速 “cuk1 cuk1” 译音 )</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Hanfu 汉服</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">kowtow 磕头</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">pinyin 拼音</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">qipao 旗袍</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">typhoon 台风</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">tycoon 企业界的大亨;巨头</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">wok 带把的中国炒菜锅;铁锅</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">今天的内容你们<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吗?</strong></p>
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364463952 发表于 2024-8-29 19:11:15

对于这个问题,我有不同的看法...

j8typz 发表于 2024-9-27 05:20:20

这夸赞甜到心里,让我感觉温暖无比。
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