循环系统记忆口诀汇总
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、急性心衰治疗原则</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">端坐位，腿下垂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">强心利尿打吗啡</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血管扩张氨茶碱</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">激素结扎来放血激素</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">镇静，吸氧</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、心原性水肿和肾原性水肿的鉴别</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心足肾眼颜，肾快心原慢。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心坚少移动，软移是肾原。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蛋白血管尿，肾高眼底变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心肝大杂音，静压往高变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【注释】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>句是<span style="color: black;">起始</span>部位，第二句是发展速度，三四句是水肿性质，后四句是<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>症状。"肾高"的"高"指高血压，"心肝大"指心大和肝大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、冠心病的临床表现</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">平时<span style="color: black;">没</span>体征，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">爆发</span>有表情，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">焦虑出汗皮肤冷，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">心率</span>加快血压升， 交替脉，偶可见，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">奔马律，杂音清， 逆分裂，第二音。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、心力<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>的诱因</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感染<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>心失常，过劳剧变<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>重，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">贫血甲亢肺栓塞，治疗<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>心衰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、右心衰的体征：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三水两大及其他</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三水：水肿、胸水、腹水</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两大：肝肿大和压痛、颈静脉充盈或怒张</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其他：右心奔马律、收缩期吹风性杂音、紫绀</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、洋地黄类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的禁忌症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肥厚梗阻二尖窄，急性心梗伴心衰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二度高度房室阻，预激病窦<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、阵发性室上性心动过速的治疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">刺迷胆碱洋地黄，升压电复抗失常。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【注释】“刺迷”为刺激迷走神经</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8、继发性高血压的病因</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两肾原醛嗜铬瘤、皮质动脉和妊高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【注释】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“两肾”——肾实质性高血压、肾血管性高血压；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“原醛”——原发性醛固酮<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“嗜铬瘤”——嗜铬细胞瘤；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“皮质”——皮质醇<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“动脉”——主动脉缩窄；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“妊高”——妊娠高血压</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9、心肌梗塞的症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>发热过速心</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶心呕吐失常心</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">低压休克<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>心</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span>心梗的并发症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心梗并发五种症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">动脉栓塞心室膨</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳头断裂心脏破</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">梗塞后期综合症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11、主动脉瓣狭窄的表现：难、痛、晕</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12、二尖瓣狭窄</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状：吸血咳嘶（<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、咯血、咳嗽、声嘶。）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">并发症：房颤有血栓，水肿右室衰，内膜感染少，肺部感染多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13、主动脉瓣狭窄</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状：难、痛、晕。（<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难，心绞痛，晕厥或晕厥先兆。）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内容。并发症：失常猝死心<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>、内膜血栓胃<span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14、洋地黄类强心剂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">洋地黄：中重心衰房颤忙适用于中重度收缩性心力<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>，对伴有房颤心室率快者更佳，以下<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>用：预加房颤阻滞张，急性心梗1天内。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预激<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>：二度以上房室传导阻滞，舒张性心力<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>如肥厚性心肌病<span style="color: black;">不可</span>应用， 急性心梗24 小时<span style="color: black;">不该</span>用，</p>中毒反应：如消化道症状，视力改变，黄视或绿视及心脏毒性(各类心率失常)<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15、急性肺水肿治疗口诀</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">坐起来打三针（吗啡、速尿、氨茶碱）</p>
我赞同你的看法，你的智慧让人佩服，谢谢分享。 我们有着相似的经历，你的感受我深有体会。 你的话深深触动了我，仿佛说出了我心里的声音。
页:
[1]