临床常用的2种心功能分级(记忆口诀)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记忆口诀:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一<span style="color: black;">没</span>二轻三<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,四级不动<span style="color: black;">亦</span>困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一<span style="color: black;">没</span>二啰三大半,四级休克真麻烦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">解释:</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1.NYHA分级</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">——适用于非急性心梗、但<span style="color: black;">身患</span>心脏病的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,如单纯性左心衰,收缩性心衰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口诀:一<span style="color: black;">没</span>二轻三<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,四级不动<span style="color: black;">亦</span>困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅰ级:<span style="color: black;">平常</span>活动不受限——心力<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>高危<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,但未发展到心脏结构改变,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅱ级:活动轻度受限——已发展到心脏结构改变,但尚未<span style="color: black;">导致</span>症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅲ级:活动<span style="color: black;">显著</span>受限——过去或<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有心力<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>症状并伴有心脏结构损害。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅳ级:<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>时<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>症状——终末期心力<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>特殊的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2.Killip分级</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">——适用于<span style="color: black;">评定</span>急性心梗<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的心功能状态。(1967年Killip等提出的分级法)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口诀:一<span style="color: black;">没</span>二啰三大半,四级休克真麻烦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅰ级:<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>心衰症状,<span style="color: black;">没</span>肺部湿罗音。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅱ级:左心<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>,肺部湿啰音范围<50%肺野。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅲ级:急性肺水肿(严重心力<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>表现),肺部湿啰音范围>50%肺野。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ⅳ级:心源性休克(血压<90/60mmhg)。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-cd4b852b74b6bafa55e4471cd8544189_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-5db68e73180477eadc96f7bdcfe14cc7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。 你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,期待更多交流。
页:
[1]