肺癌已然转移了还有期盼吗?
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">觅友"judex"的妈妈,于2019年3月确诊肺腺癌,基因检测全阴,并发多处转移,自此开启了免疫<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">联合化疗</a></span>之路,治疗两年到病情稳定。这次她将为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>分享这两年来她总结的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>经验,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>帮<span style="color: black;">大众</span>少走<span style="color: black;">有些</span>弯路,让病人少受一点苦。 </p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">01</h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">自我介绍&<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的基本<span style="color: black;">状况</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各位觅友<span style="color: black;">大众</span>好,我是judex,来自广州。我的妈妈今年71岁。17年她就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>经常干咳,但没去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>按期体检。直到18年下半年,她来广州看我并住下,才吃药治疗,服药之后她的咳嗽并未缓解反而加剧了,声音<span style="color: black;">亦</span>渐渐嘶哑。当时她还经常背痛,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>买了止痛药膏,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>起任何<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>我<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,这些都是肺癌的症状,我对医学的<span style="color: black;">没</span>知耽误了她的治疗。19年3月妈妈觉得非常不舒服,<span style="color: black;">最终</span>决定去<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的医院看病,并<span style="color: black;">最后</span>确诊<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">肺腺癌四期</a></span>,基因检测全阴。两年来<span style="color: black;">重点</span>采取化疗<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">联合免疫治疗</a></span>(K药)的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,除2020年9月行颈椎前路手术<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>50天之外,基本按期化疗(21-28天<span style="color: black;">上下</span>一次),<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>已有两年多。历经34次住院治疗,妈妈<span style="color: black;">日前</span>病情<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>,状态良好。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">02</h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">将病情如实<span style="color: black;">通知</span>家人对家属来说都是一件难以抉择的事,你当时是怎么<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的呢?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当时在入院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>中,妈妈左侧胸腔积液<span style="color: black;">已然</span>深达7-8cm,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都要抽胸水,但她还不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己的病情。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的抗癌治疗<span style="color: black;">必须</span>病人的积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>她<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会有未了的心愿<span style="color: black;">必须</span>完成,她有知情权,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我<span style="color: black;">不可</span>不据实以告,这对我<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是一件很艰难的事情。妈妈非常坚强,得知病情之后基本上还是<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗的。当然在<span style="color: black;">通知</span>真实病情之前我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">循序渐进</span>给她透露信息,便于她慢慢接受。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">03</h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">当时是怎么<span style="color: black;">选取</span>化疗联合免疫的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的呢?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当时<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果是肺腺癌四期,胸膜、肺门及纵隔多发,淋巴结、左侧肾上腺区多处转移,<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">左侧胸腔积液</a></span>;右顶叶转移瘤12×10mm并<span style="color: black;">周边</span>水肿。<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">支气管镜</a></span>提取的病理组织<span style="color: black;">不足</span>,安排的是血液和<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">胸水检测</a></span>。先出了EGFR阴性的结果,我很失落。主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>先化疗<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。我又拿资料去<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">中山大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院</a></span>咨询了<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,得到的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>是培美曲塞+卡铂+贝伐珠单抗。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">血液检测</a></span>准确率不高,我让妈妈盲试了<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">特罗凯</a></span>9天,妈妈感觉<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何好转。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基因检测<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的工作人员又告诉我:<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>靶向治疗<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的基因变异。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>肿瘤突变负荷TMB<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是比较低(越高治疗越有效),免疫<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">微卫星</a></span>检测<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是MSS(MSI-H治疗效果比较好)。预示着就暂时<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>靶向治疗<span style="color: black;">或</span>单药的<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">PD-1免疫治疗</a></span>了。经过网络<span style="color: black;">查找</span>和多方咨询,并与主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进行了沟通,2019年4月<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>确定了培美曲塞+顺铂+<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">帕博利珠单抗</a></span>的化疗联合免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,立即开始化疗。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">04</h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">治疗过程都经历过那几个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>呢</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗分为4个<span style="color: black;">周期</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>:2019年4月-7月是肿瘤缩小<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>是培美曲塞+<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">顺铂</a></span>+帕博利珠单抗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复查<span style="color: black;">表示</span>左肺肿瘤和颅<span style="color: black;">脑肿瘤</span>缩小,胸水消失。<span style="color: black;">此时</span>妈妈<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很少咳嗽,背部的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>完全消失。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>判定<span style="color: black;">方法</span>有效,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>顺铂毒性<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,副<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在累积,第五次出院时,妈妈几乎走不动路了,经常<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>,贫血<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,体重<span style="color: black;">亦</span>从确诊时的115斤下降到99斤。我明白<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到了去掉顺铂的时候,就主动向<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提出了请求。经<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>同意,从第六次住院<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,改为培美曲塞+帕博利珠单抗维持治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:2019年8月-2021年2月是肿瘤稳定<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>是培美曲塞+帕博利珠单抗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">时期</span>肿瘤基本维持不变。妈妈的体感<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在逐步好转。2020年9月做了一次颈椎前路手术,前后暂停化疗50天,此后<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">cea</a></span>渐渐缓慢<span style="color: black;">提升</span>。术后,妈妈手足麻木渐渐缓解,术前<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>是<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">耳石症</a></span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的眩晕<span style="color: black;">亦</span>减少了<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>次数(<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>似乎<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不药而愈),但她又<span style="color: black;">起始</span>隐隐背痛,复查ct<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>确定是颈椎手术<span style="color: black;">导致</span>还是病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>,只能继续观察。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2020年12月cea<span style="color: black;">提升</span>至32,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>新<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">中耳乳突炎</a></span>,看了耳科,<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状未作处理。左肩<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,ct<span style="color: black;">表示</span>撕裂和<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">滑膜炎</a></span>,骨外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>认为是老年人<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>处理,肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>则认为有可能是免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的炎症,既然<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>不适就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>不处理,开了塞来昔布止痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:培美曲塞+贝伐珠单抗+帕博利珠单抗2次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021年2月-3月是缓慢耐药<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,cea<span style="color: black;">提升</span>,肿瘤增大。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在原来的<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>贝伐珠单抗。<span style="color: black;">增多</span>后cea仍不变,但其他<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">肿瘤标志物</a></span>有所下降。副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是用药后几天内会声音嘶哑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第四<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:2021年3月-6月是再次<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是将<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">培美曲塞</a></span>更改为白蛋白紫杉醇,并去掉了<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">贝伐珠单抗</a></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗后数天内,妈妈背部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>消失,食欲<span style="color: black;">显著</span>好转。复查肺部肿瘤和<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">脑转移瘤</a></span>较前相仿,左侧胸腔积液基本消失,右侧胸腔积液减少。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>综合判断新<span style="color: black;">方法</span>有效,继续下去。副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是骨关节<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和皮肤瘙痒,未作处理,两三天后<span style="color: black;">自动</span>好转。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">至此,妈妈<span style="color: black;">已然</span>确诊肺癌晚期两年零三个月,<span style="color: black;">时期</span>住院34次,化疗33次(<span style="color: black;">运用</span>K药32次)。<span style="color: black;">全部</span>治疗过程中,<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>妈妈的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>还是化疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,而不是肺癌的病痛,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>她体重<span style="color: black;">已然</span>恢复到了116斤,体感良好。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">05</h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">在治疗过程中有遇到什么副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>吗?最后都是怎么<span style="color: black;">处理</span>的呢?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗联合免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,妈妈<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">各样</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>症状(有些<span style="color: black;">不可</span>确认<span style="color: black;">可否</span>化疗或免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">引起</span>),其中有的进行处理后症状缓解,有的处理后<span style="color: black;">没</span>效,有的未作处理。一并记录如下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)有效的处理和<span style="color: black;">自动</span>缓解的症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.发烧:<span style="color: black;">通常</span>联合治疗后几天会低烧,在37.2-38度之间,不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>作任何处理,几天后会渐渐恢复。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.皮疹:<span style="color: black;">显现</span>过一两次局部轻微皮疹,用<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">百多邦</a></span>擦几天就好了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.双脚和脸部浮肿:2020年初妈妈<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>有浮肿的现象,晨起时尤为严重。眼睑、脸、手脚都有浮肿,脚踝处按下去<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个浅坑。可能是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>白蛋白过低。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开了螺内酯和氢氟噻嗪,一天两次,每次各1片。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>一两天之后好转,好转后停药。<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>蛋白粉,两个月后浮肿缓解,不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>再<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">利尿剂</a></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.骨关节<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和皮肤瘙痒:每次<span style="color: black;">运用</span>白蛋白紫杉醇后小腿会<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>两天,穿上厚袜子感觉会好<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。皮肤瘙痒<span style="color: black;">一样</span>会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>两天<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,未做处理,会<span style="color: black;">自动</span>缓解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.脚麻:<span style="color: black;">运用</span>白蛋白紫杉醇后脚麻加剧。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开了维生素b片,妈妈之前<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">甲钴胺</a></span>,有缓解但效果不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">骨髓<span style="color: black;">控制</span></a></span>:白细胞降低,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>泥鳅汤、牛尾汤、速愈素、全安素等,效果<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,一年多<span style="color: black;">败兴</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>再打过升白针,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>白细胞6.19。贫血<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">五红汤</a></span>会有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>效果,但更<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的是将培美曲塞换成白蛋白紫杉醇之后,红细胞马上<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>接近正常值。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.呕吐:<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开了<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">盐酸昂丹司琼片</a></span>,遵医嘱<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>(12小时1片),止吐效果很好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.腹泻:<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>保济丸<span style="color: black;">一般</span>有效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.便秘:<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开过<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">乳果糖口服液</a></span>,有效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)<span style="color: black;">没</span>效的处理和<span style="color: black;">没</span>法缓解的症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.出虚汗:出虚汗比较严重,是<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>的问题,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开过<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">玉屏风颗粒</a></span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>效果。西医认为中医<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>,但妈妈<span style="color: black;">无</span>喝中药的胃口。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.滑膜炎、中耳乳突炎、鼻窦炎等各类炎症:<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>是免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">导致</span>,但只<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>过<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">塞来昔布止痛</a></span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>做过治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. <span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">肌酐</a></span>偏高(85-95<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,正常值45-84):<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>认为是化疗<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肾<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,开了尿毒清等护肾的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>了几个疗程,<span style="color: black;">无</span>效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.嘴苦和味觉<span style="color: black;">反常</span>、食欲不振:喝了<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">健胃消</a>食口服液</span>,效果不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">06</h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">一路走来你有什么<span style="color: black;">意见</span>要给到<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的吗?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)医院和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>该怎么<span style="color: black;">选取</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.确诊初期,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要多咨询几个<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>带上资料去权威医院咨询,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>误诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>确定后,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>病人的病情不<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的话,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在临近的普通三甲医院治疗,床位不<span style="color: black;">那样</span>紧张,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在病人不是太多的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会更有耐心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)确诊和基因检测<span style="color: black;">时期</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做的事情</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基因检测的时间有点长,家属的心情<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都很焦虑,其实<span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用这段时间做以下的工作:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.抓紧学习肺癌的基本知识,以更好地和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>沟通,做到心里有底。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.为避免误诊,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>向医院借出病理切片,到权威医院复核。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.带<span style="color: black;">病人</span>到牙科做一次<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>处理的牙齿要及早处理,防止治疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>因牙疼影响食欲。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>,万一有骨转移,<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">唑来磷酸</a></span>等<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">时期</span>拔牙会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>下颌骨坏死的几率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.做好有可能要化疗的准备,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">肺腺癌</a></span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>提前<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>含叶酸400微克的善存片(培美曲塞的化疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>叶酸),后续化疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减轻副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>得太快,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>先化疗<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候应该认真<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的意见,不要对化疗过于畏惧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.给病人加强营养,准备迎接战斗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(三)住院化疗的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">即时</span>办理异地<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>备案,出院结算的时候<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接扣减<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>办理流程<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">tel</span>咨询<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>所在地的<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>局(看<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>网上备案了)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>能够预料到<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>化疗,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>安装<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">输液港</a></span>,而不是picc。一开始<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用的是<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">picc</a></span>,有一次妈妈睡觉时<span style="color: black;">没</span>意中将picc的管子扯了出来,只能赶紧去住院处理,并安装了输液港,从此免除了<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>星期都要去医院护理picc的麻烦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.多喝水<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>对肾脏的损害,减少副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.出院时记得提醒<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>出具电子诊断证明书和出院小结;记得取走每次复查的影像胶片(如有)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.出院后<span style="color: black;">即时</span>复印<span style="color: black;">这次</span>住院的病案,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>病人的治疗<span style="color: black;">状况</span>和各项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(四)<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>老年病人的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.慎防老人摔倒。化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>病人<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>和手足发麻,脑转移<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>眩晕,会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>老人摔跤的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>走路的时候要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>搀扶老人(尤其是上下台阶和乘坐手扶电梯的时候),洗手间地面的水要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>拖干,给老人买的拖鞋要有防滑功能,<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>睡觉时要打开<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">小夜灯</a></span>,等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.多观察、多询问,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>想办法去缓解老人的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>不适。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2020年1月妈妈反映走路像踩棉花,深一脚浅一脚,感觉不稳。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>认为有可能是化疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经<span style="color: black;">损害</span></a></span>,开了<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">营养神经</a></span>的药。我查了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>资料,颈椎病<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的症状,联系到妈妈说左手三个手指<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会发麻,更像是<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">脊髓型颈椎病</a></span>了。于是一并做了颈椎和胸椎MRI,<span style="color: black;">表示</span>颈椎椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>,<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">颈髓受压</a></span>,确诊脊髓型颈椎病并<span style="color: black;">最后</span>顺利做了行颈椎前路手术。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>当时<span style="color: black;">无</span>仔细观察到妈妈的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,不<span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理的话<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>瘫痪。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.提醒老人按时服药。老人都比较健忘,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>买一个分格的小药盒,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>放好三餐的药片,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>老人一看就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>按时服药了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.抽时间陪老人散散步,适当运动<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少血栓事件的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.加强营养,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>关注老人体重的变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(五)治疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我记得看过<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>,癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中微胖的体型是<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期最长的。我妈妈很挑食,化疗后食欲<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,加上病情影响,初期体重一度下降16斤。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是她<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃什么就让她吃什么,不要忌口。后来妈妈做了<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">颈椎手术</a></span>,吞咽困难,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>东西都吃不了。我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>更加关心她的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。基本是让她<span style="color: black;">每日</span>吃<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">番薯</span></a></span>、芋头、饺子(饺子<span style="color: black;">包括</span>肉类、面粉、蔬菜,我认为营养是比较<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>和丰富的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>剁碎的肉馅适宜吞咽)、各类<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、牛奶、酸奶、蜂蜜等等,<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">速愈素</a></span>和蛋白粉<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。她偶尔想吃酸辣的东西,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会适量给她一点。总而言之<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在<span style="color: black;">保持</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>营养素的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,按她的<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>来安排<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。她<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>体重是116斤(身高156),看起来精神<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很好,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在出院小结的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>是“面色红润、营养良好”。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">07</h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">陪同</span>妈妈抗癌两年多你<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么感谢的话要说呢?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>有效基因突变的肺癌晚期病人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,能<span style="color: black;">保持</span>两年并保持<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的生活质量,不是一件容易的事情,她之所以取得良好的疗效,固然离不开她<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的坚强意志和家属的精心照料,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>受益于医药科学的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进步,受益于<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">生命之钥</a></span>公益项目的k药赠药,受益于南沙中心医院医护人员的责任心和爱心、耐心,受益于基因检测<span style="color: black;">机构</span>和觅健等网络平台上各位病友的信息共享,对此我永远心怀感恩。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想要<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">关联</span>知识,欢迎你私信关注【肺癌<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">康</a>复圈</span>】,陪您<span style="color: black;">一块</span>回归美好生活!</p>
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