6257rv7 发表于 2024-7-13 10:06:03

超全的英语缩写大全，超实用！


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">任何语言都有它独特的缩写，<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>常用、地道的英文缩写会让你对英文的识别力更敏锐，让你在听别人讲话或自己进行口头表达时更方便、<span style="color: black;">更易</span>。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天的内容分为两部分：</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">白话</span>缩写+书面缩写</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你在英文中能见到的比较常用且实用的缩写，基本都<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240506/5b923bbd4e6c4a2fb50621155d531d3d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【一】<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">白话</span>缩写</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">白话</span>中<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>经常碰到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>缩写，诸如 wanna, gonna 之类，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>到底是怎么来的呢？又是什么意思呢？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.wanna (= want to) 【美国<span style="color: black;">白话</span>】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">wanna 是 "want to" 的缩写，意为“想要”“<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">eg:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Wanna grab a drink tonight?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今晚喝一杯<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">wanna的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>范围极广，从<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">白话</span>到歌曲名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>都有它的影子，有一首传唱度很高的歌想必<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都听过，歌名<span style="color: black;">便是</span>"B What U Wanna B"</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.gonna(= going to)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">gonna 是"going to" 的缩写，用在将来时中，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>与 be 动词连用成“be gonna”结构， 但在<span style="color: black;">白话</span>中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有省略be 的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>。【美国<span style="color: black;">白话</span>】</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">eg:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Whos gonna believe you?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谁会信你呢？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.kinda (= kind of)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">kinda 是"kind of"的缩写，意为“有点”“有几分”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">eg:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Im kinda freaking out!</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我快疯了！</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.sorta (=sort of)【美国<span style="color: black;">白话</span>】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">sorta 是 "sort of" 的缩写，意为“有几分”“<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">eg:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Im sorta excited.</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我有点小兴奋！</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.gotta (=got to)【美国<span style="color: black;">白话</span>】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">gotta是"got to"的缩写，意为“不得不”“<span style="color: black;">必要</span>”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">eg:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">I gotta go now.</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>得走了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240506/cfdcb5c4c1a342bc8ae050386c689e35.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【二】<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的书面缩写</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【品牌缩写】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“IKEA：（宜家）瑞典<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的牌子为四个词【Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd】的首字母缩写，在瑞典语中的发音确实是“ee-key-a”，英美人的发音却是“eye-key-a”，估计是遵从了“IBM”、“ISO”这种缩略词的字母I发音模式，只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>后面的“KEA”连读<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>，类似“idea”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【英文考试缩写】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①IELTS–International English Language Testing System 雅思;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中文意为 “国际英语水平测试”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②TOEFL–Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中文意思：“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③GRE–Graduate Record Examination美国<span style="color: black;">科研</span>生入学考试;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④ GMAT–Graduate Management Admissions Test <span style="color: black;">科研</span>生管理专业入学考试</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">上午<span style="color: black;">为何</span>是a.m.？</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">下午又<span style="color: black;">为何</span>是 p.m.?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Will出没</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a.m.是ante meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">p.m.是post meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ante是字首，意为在时间、<span style="color: black;">次序</span>、位置上在前；</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">post是字首，意为在时间、<span style="color: black;">次序</span>上在后。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">meridiem意为正午。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">故ante meridiem<span style="color: black;">便是</span>before noon;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">post meridiem<span style="color: black;">便是</span>after noon.</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">怎么样，懂了吗？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【剪刀石头布】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RPS：石头剪刀布（rock-paper-scissors），一种猜拳（finger-guessing）的游戏</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【你造这些缩写的全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>吗？】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.ATM：Automated Teller Machine 自动取款机</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.CRM：Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.ERP：Enterprise Resource Planning<span style="color: black;">公司</span>资源计划</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.GPS：Global Positioning System<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>定位系统</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.POS：Point of Sales 刷卡机</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.IT：Information Technology 信息技术</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.CD：Compact Disc压缩光盘</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.BBS:Bulletin Board System论坛</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240506/32a6243f70a54ffead0a4add8f59e558.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">App：是 application 的缩写，不念 A屁屁，正确发音为：爱P~</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BMW：宝马，全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为巴伐利亚机械制造厂股份<span style="color: black;">机构</span>Bayerische Motoren Werke</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不是什么别摸我</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4S店：零售（Sale）、零配件（Sparepart）、售后服务（Service）、信息反馈（Survey）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PDF：全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Portable Document Format 译为便携文档格式</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【英文中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的拉丁文缩写】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A.D. （公元）: Anno Domini</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CV （简历）: curriculum vitae</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">e.g. （例如）: exempli gratia</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">etc. （等等…）: et cetera</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">et al. （以及其他人；等人）：et alii</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">i.e. （即是）: id est</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【英文缩写】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ph.D. （博士）: Philosophi Doctor</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">P.S. （附言）: post scriptum</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">R.I.P. （息止安所）: requiescat in pace</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【邮件中】</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FW: forward 转发</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CC: Carbon Copy 抄送</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BCC: Blind Carbon Copy 秘送</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Encl. : enclosure 随信附上<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：www.fok120.com</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑：网友投稿</span></p>




JameBond 发表于 2024-8-31 02:04:03

外链发布论坛学习网络优化SEO。

听听海 发表于 2024-9-3 13:21:18

顶楼主，说得太好了！

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-1 16:51:27

谢谢、感谢、感恩、辛苦了、有你真好等。

4lqedz 发表于 昨天 21:08

我深感你的理解与共鸣，愿对话长流。
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