4lqedz 发表于 2024-7-13 02:59:13

ROHS认证是什么意思?要怎么做


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:冠通检测</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一,ROHS是什么:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ROHS,全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“限制<span style="color: black;">运用</span>某些有害物质指令”(Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive),<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>欧洲联盟制定的一项<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>环保法规。最新ROHS认证指令2015/863/EU指令,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为RoHS3.0指令。该指令旨在限制在电子电气设备中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>特定有害物质,以减少这些物质对环境和人类健康的不良影响。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240410/7b14b821c8064ef89f977e7b88dfd83b.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.1 ROHS认证目的:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ROHS的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的是<span style="color: black;">促进</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>采用更环保的材料和生产工艺,降低电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>对环境和人体的潜在<span style="color: black;">害处</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>限制特定有害物质的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,该指令在电子电气设备制造<span style="color: black;">行业</span>推动了可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展和环保<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">以下是ROHS<span style="color: black;">重点</span>概述:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.2 有害物质限制: ROHS指令限制电子电气设备中特定有害物质的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>但不限于铅、汞、镉、六价铬、多溴联苯(PBB)、多溴联苯醚(PBDE)以及某些邻苯二甲酸酯。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.3 环保<span style="color: black;">守护</span>: ROHS认证旨在降低电子电气设备的有害物质排放,减少这些设备在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>和处理过程中对环境的<span style="color: black;">消极</span>影响。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>限制有害物质的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,ROHS有助于减少土壤、水源和大气中的污染。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.4 人体健康: <span style="color: black;">经过</span>减少电子电气设备中的有害物质,ROHS认证旨在降低人们<span style="color: black;">运用</span>这些设备时接触到有害物质的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。这有助于<span style="color: black;">守护</span>生产、<span style="color: black;">运用</span>和处理这些设备的工人、消费者以及废弃设备的处理人员。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.5 资源循环利用: 有害物质的减少有助于<span style="color: black;">加强</span>电子电气设备的可回收性,促进资源的循环利用。这符合可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展的原则,有助于减少对新原材料的需求,降低废弃设备对环境的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.6 符合欧盟法规: <span style="color: black;">按照</span>ROHS指令,欧盟成员国有义务在国内法中实施这一指令,并对其境内<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的电子电气设备执行ROHS认证<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>在欧洲市场<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的电子电气<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,办理ROHS认证是符合欧盟法规。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">二,ROHS认证标准和<span style="color: black;">需求</span>:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.1 限制的有害物质:ROHS认证<span style="color: black;">重点</span>关注限制以下物质的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,其最大<span style="color: black;">准许</span>浓度<span style="color: black;">一般</span>为0.1%(除铅外):</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">铅(Pb)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">汞(Hg)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">镉(Cd)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">六价铬(Cr VI)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多溴联苯(PBB)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多溴二苯醚(PBDE)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邻苯二甲酸甲苯基丁酯(BBP)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邻苯二甲酸二丁基酯(DBP)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(DIBP)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.2 <span style="color: black;">测绘</span>单位:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">限制物质的浓度<span style="color: black;">通常</span>以百万分之一(ppm)或毫克每千克(mg/<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>)来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.3 适用范围:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ROHS认证适用于<span style="color: black;">各样</span>电子电气设备,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>大型家用电器、小家电、IT和电信设备、消费设备、照明设备、电子电气<span style="color: black;">工具</span>、玩具、医疗器械、监测和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">工具</span>、自动分配器、半导体器件等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.4 豁免<span style="color: black;">要求</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ROHS指令<span style="color: black;">包括</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>豁免<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,例如特定应用<span style="color: black;">行业</span>、安全性、可替代性等。以下是<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的豁免<span style="color: black;">要求</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.4.1 特定应用<span style="color: black;">行业</span>:<span style="color: black;">有些</span>电子电气设备的特定应用<span style="color: black;">行业</span>可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>ROHS限制的物质。这可能是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在这些<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,替代物质的性能或可用性不足以满足特定<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.4.2 安全性:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>限制某些物质对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的安全性<span style="color: black;">形成</span>威胁,可能会给予豁免。这<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的正常运行和用户的安全。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.4.3 可替代性:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在技术和<span style="color: black;">商场</span>上找不到合适的替代品,某些物质可能会被豁免。这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,替代品的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>和<span style="color: black;">商场</span>应用可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的时间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.4.4 其他技术限制:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>某些限制物质在当前技术水平下难以替代,豁免<span style="color: black;">要求</span>可能会得到适用。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240410/a4175b081d4c4eb19d3b8807876196b5.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">三,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>这些物质受到限制?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些物质受到限制<span style="color: black;">重点</span>出于环保和人体健康的<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>。以下是限制每种物质的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.1 铅(Pb):铅对人体健康有害,尤其对儿童和婴儿。它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>影响神经系统、大脑<span style="color: black;">生长</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在高浓度下<span style="color: black;">导致</span>中毒。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,铅在环境中的累积<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对生态系统<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">害处</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.2 汞(Hg):汞是一种有毒金属,对神经系统和肾脏有害。在环境中,汞<span style="color: black;">能够</span>转化为有机汞,进入<span style="color: black;">食品</span>链,对水生生物和<span style="color: black;">食品</span>供应链<span style="color: black;">导致</span>潜在威胁。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.3 镉(Cd):镉对肾脏和骨骼有害,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>是一种对植物生长<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的元素。在环境中,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>在土壤和水中,对生态系统产生<span style="color: black;">消极</span>影响。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.4 六价铬(Cr VI):六价铬是一种致癌物质,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>暴露可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肺癌。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,六价铬对皮肤有刺激性,可能<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>过敏反应。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.5 多溴联苯(PBB)和多溴二苯醚(PBDE):PBB和PBDE属于溴化阻燃剂,它们在环境中难以降解,并且可能<span style="color: black;">累积</span>在生物体中。这两种物质对人体和环境都<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>潜在的有害影响。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.6 邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)、邻苯二甲酸甲苯基丁酯(BBP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁基酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(DIBP)(简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>邻苯4P):这些邻苯系列物质属于一类<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为邻苯酯类的塑化剂,它们可能对生殖系统和内分泌系统产生不良影响。DEHP还被认为是一种致癌物质。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四,ROHS认证检测<span style="color: black;">办法</span>设备:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.1 ICP-OES:即感应耦合等离子发射光谱法,是RoHS检测中最常用的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于检测铅、铬、镉等金属元素。其原理是将样品溶液雾化并产生等离子,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>元素特征发射光谱进行定性和定量分析。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.2 ICP-MS:即感应耦合等离子体质谱法,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是RoHS检测<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,用于检测镉、汞等金属元素。其原理是将样品雾化并产生等离子,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>利用质量分析仪分离各离子进行定性和定量分析。ICP-MS的灵敏度更高,可做到微量和超微量元素的检测。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.3 GC-MS:即气相色谱-质谱联用技术,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于检测PBDE、PBBs等溴系阻燃剂。其原理是利用气相色谱分离Samples的各组分,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>利用质谱进行解析同定与定量分析。GC-MS是RoHS对溴系阻燃剂检测的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>手段。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.4 UV-Vis分光光度计:用于某些溶液颜色与浓度间存在定量对应关系的物质的含量测定,如六价铬的检测。其原理是<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>化合物在特定波长的光吸收度进行定量分析。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.5 蒸发重量法:用于若干高分子材料中PBBs和PBDEs的快速定性定量分析,其原理是通Most某溶剂洗脱法,<span style="color: black;">协同</span>气相色谱进行检测。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.6 除<span style="color: black;">以上</span>主流<span style="color: black;">办法</span>外:还有X射线荧光光谱法、液相色谱法在某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下应用。熟悉RoHS检测<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,对判断第三方<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的RoHS检测能力有很好的参考<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">五,RoHS认证<span style="color: black;">关联</span>标准:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.1 欧盟RoHS指令 2015/863/EU: 这是RoHS认证的核心法规,规定了10种有害物质的限量<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。这些有害物质<span style="color: black;">包含</span>铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)、镉(Cd)、六价铬(Cr VI)、多溴联苯(PBB)、多溴二苯醚(PBDE)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)、邻苯二甲酸甲苯基丁酯(BBP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁基酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(DIBP)。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.2 IEC 62321:2008 - 电器电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>中有害物质的测定: 这是RoHS检测的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>技术参考标准,规定了<span style="color: black;">区别</span>有害物质的采样与测试<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。该标准<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>这些物质的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">过程</span>和<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.3 EN 50581:2012 - 电器电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有害物质限制的符合性评定: 这是判断<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>符合RoHS指令的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>依据文件。它<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>和验证<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>符合RoHS指令的<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.4 IPC-1752A: 该标准规定了RoHS认证<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的标识<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>RoHS标志在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上的位置、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>以及元件标识内容。这有助于消费者和<span style="color: black;">关联</span>利益<span style="color: black;">关联</span>方确认<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的合规性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.5 RoHS认证采取模块化和<span style="color: black;">归类</span>认证的原则:电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的模块或部件<span style="color: black;">必须</span>RoHS认证</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些标准<span style="color: black;">一块</span>构<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>RoHS认证体系,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>电子电气<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在制造和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>过程中符合环保和健康安全的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。在进行RoHS认证时,<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>遵循这些标准的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>规定,以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>合规。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">六,ROHS认证办理<span style="color: black;">必须</span>准备资料:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.1 <span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">名单</span>:列出<span style="color: black;">必须</span>认证的所有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的型号、名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>和用途等基本信息。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.2 技术文件:<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的技术规格、设计图纸、制造工艺流程、工艺文件等信息,以便测试人员对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.3 <span style="color: black;">制品</span>样品:<span style="color: black;">供给</span>符合<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>样品进行测试,以验证<span style="color: black;">制品</span>中<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>含有RoHS禁用物质。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240410/6325b93a3ab547d0b2f10285b01be4f9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">七,RoHS认证的办理流程:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.1<span style="color: black;">选取</span>认证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>:并<span style="color: black;">认识</span>认证流程、标准<span style="color: black;">需求</span>和认证<span style="color: black;">花费</span>等信息。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.2 提交申请:提交RoHS认证申请,提交<span style="color: black;">关联</span>资料并缴纳认证<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.3 资料审核:我实验室对申请资料进行审核,并确定测试<span style="color: black;">方法</span>和样品数量等<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.4 <span style="color: black;">制品</span>测试:将<span style="color: black;">制品</span>样品交给实验室进行测试,测试<span style="color: black;">包含</span>对RoHS禁用物质的含量检测等多个项目。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.5 认证<span style="color: black;">评定</span>:对测试结果进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,确定<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>符合RoHS认证的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,出具认证报告。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.6 认证证书:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>认证<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,会<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>RoHS认证证书。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">八,ROHS认证办理周期:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RoHS认证的办理周期在1周至3周之间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">九,ROHS办理<span style="color: black;">花费</span>:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ROHS<span style="color: black;">花费</span>分为两部分</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.1 按材质收费:一个材质大概是数百元之间,材质多<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实验室会打包价计算方式。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.2 ROHS整合收费:整合意思是,将供应商ROHS检测报告整合成一份ROHS整合认证,其<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>在几千元之间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">十,ROHS认证证书有效期:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RoHS认证本身并<span style="color: black;">无</span>规定认证证书的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>有效期。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,认证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>在<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>RoHS认证证书时可能会规定有效期,这个有效期的设定可能受到认证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的内部规定、国家法规或认证标准的影响。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,RoHS认证证书的有效期<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>认证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>在<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>证书时<span style="color: black;">详细</span>规定的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">十一,ROHS合规性标志:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ROHS合规性标志<span style="color: black;">一般</span>用于<span style="color: black;">制品</span>或包装上,以<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>符合ROHS指令中关于有害物质的限制。这个标志是<span style="color: black;">公司</span>对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>合规性的正式声明,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是向市场、客户和监管<span style="color: black;">公司</span>传达<span style="color: black;">制品</span>满足环保法规的方式。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.1 标志形式: ROHS合规性标志<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>一个大写的"ROHS"字样,紧随其后的是一个勾选或勾叉的图案,以<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>符合ROHS指令的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。标志的形式可能有所<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,但都要清晰明了地传达<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的合规性信息。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.2 位置: ROHS合规性标志<span style="color: black;">一般</span>被<span style="color: black;">安置</span>在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上的易于识别的位置,例如<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的外包装、标签或<span style="color: black;">制品</span>本身。这有助于消费者和监管<span style="color: black;">公司</span>快速识别<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的合规性状态。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.3 <span style="color: black;">道理</span>: ROHS合规性标志的存在<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">制品</span>中的有害物质<span style="color: black;">已然</span>受到限制,符合ROHS指令的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。对<span style="color: black;">公司</span>而言,这是一种对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量和环保承诺的展示,有助于<span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的市场竞争力。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.4 自我声明: 贴有ROHS合规性标志的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是制造商对其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>合规性的自我声明。这<span style="color: black;">必须</span>制造商进行必要的测试和<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,并<span style="color: black;">保证</span>其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>中的有害物质符合ROHS指令的规定。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.5 监管<span style="color: black;">需求</span>: 监管<span style="color: black;">公司</span>有时会对市场上的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>贴有ROHS合规性标志的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>真实合规。制造商可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的技术文件和测试数据,以证明其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>确实符合ROHS指令的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240410/218f36df14a54ecbb7492a8c6c2fb964.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">十二,<span style="color: black;">公司</span>受益:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.1 市场准入和竞争力<span style="color: black;">提高</span>: ROHS认证是许多市场和国家对电子电气<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的法定<span style="color: black;">需求</span>之一。<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>ROHS认证,<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在国际市场上的合法进入,并在竞争激烈的行业中脱颖而出。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.2 <span style="color: black;">提高</span>品牌声誉: ROHS认证<span style="color: black;">显示</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>对环境<span style="color: black;">守护</span>的承诺,有助于树立<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的环保形象。这<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>注重可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展和环保的消费者<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是一个积极的品牌形象。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.3 满足法规<span style="color: black;">需求</span>: ROHS认证<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>符合<span style="color: black;">关联</span>环保法规,防止因未达到法规标准而可能面临的罚款和其他法律问题。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.4 降低环境<span style="color: black;">危害</span>: <span style="color: black;">经过</span>减少或排除有害物质的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低其<span style="color: black;">制品</span>对环境的影响,有助于可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>经营。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.5 <span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量: 采用符合ROHS标准的生产流程和材料,有助于<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的质量和<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.6 扩大市场份额: 许多国家和地区<span style="color: black;">需求</span>在其境内<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的电子电气<span style="color: black;">制品</span>符合ROHS标准。<span style="color: black;">得到</span>ROHS认证将有助于<span style="color: black;">公司</span>在这些市场上扩大份额。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.7 利于国际贸易: 符合国际环保标准,有助于<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>参与国际贸易,避免了<span style="color: black;">由于</span>环保问题而受到贸易壁垒的阻碍。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">总结:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ROHS认证是电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>中的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>环保标准,旨在降低有害物质对环境和人体的影响。<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>ROHS认证,不仅履行了环保责任,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的市场竞争力。ROHS认证是构建可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>形象的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>一步。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>关于RoHS认证参考和引用了以下资料:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欧盟RoHS<span style="color: black;">关联</span>法规与指令,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Directive 2011/65/EU on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment(RoHS 2)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Directive (EU) 2015/863 amending Annex II to Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 3)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这两个指令是RoHS认证的法规依据,参考其内<span style="color: black;">关联</span>内容以确定RoHS限用物质与限量<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IEC 62321标准系列,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IEC 62321-1:2013 Determination of certain substances in electrotechnical products – Part 1: Introduction and overview</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IEC 62321-3-1:2013 Determination of certain substances in electrotechnical products – Part 3-1: Screening - Lead, mercury, cadmium, total chromium and total bromine using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IEC 62321-4:2013 Determination of certain substances in electrotechnical products – Part 4: Mercury in polymers, metals and electronics by CV-AAS, CV-AFS, ICP-OES and ICP-MS</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考IEC 62321系列标准来确定RoHS检测<span style="color: black;">办法</span>与<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。这些标准由国际电工委员会制定,是RoHS检测的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>规范。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除<span style="color: black;">以上</span>几个方面外,结合<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的RoHS检测与认证经验,形成<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的知识<span style="color: black;">累积</span>与见解,并在<span style="color: black;">供给</span>RoHS咨询服务的过程中进行梳理和整合,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>参考<span style="color: black;">源自</span>之一。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

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nykek5i 发表于 2024-9-29 10:16:21

你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。

m5k1umn 发表于 2024-10-5 01:14:07

“沙发”(SF,第一个回帖的人)‌

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-26 02:06:28

软文发布平台 http://www.fok120.com/

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-11-9 03:38:50

外贸B2B平台有哪些?

j8typz 发表于 5 天前

我完全赞同你的观点,思考很有深度。
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