原创 程序员最爱的问答网站,给ChatGPT当起了“奶妈”
打<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,就加入。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Stack Overflow</strong>,一个类似知乎、Reddit的老牌网站,因专注于技术问答和社区运营,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>程序员圈内备受欢迎。</p><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240508/3104571c20b34b95a32792e20d01ea43.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而自从ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">面世</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,该网站的<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>量和搜索量都在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>里骤降,众多程序员<span style="color: black;">起始</span>放弃<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了挽留住用户,Stack Overflow先是封杀ChatGPT,紧接着推出自研AIGC<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,但接二连三的“自救”依然止不住流量的大幅下降。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">令人惊讶的是,<strong style="color: blue;">Stack Overflow<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>在本周一宣布与OpenAI<span style="color: black;">签定</span>协议,为其<span style="color: black;">供给</span>数据</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有意思的是,Stack Overflow不仅与OpenAI合作,其丰富的数据<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被谷歌的Gemini模型买走。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">程序员最大的问答网站,挡不住AI</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在程序员圈里,Stack Overflow地位有多高?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单点说,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一家老牌问答网站,Stack Overflow<span style="color: black;">已然</span>成立了16年、最高时每月都有2亿台主机<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论一线大厂技术大佬,还是刚入门的计算机小白,只要提出了编程问题,总会有网友挺身而出,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>思路,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>直接给出最优解的答案。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240508/37d303fe832940a8a3731c8fb87eb62e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有着庞大的数据,Stack Overflow虽然名气比不上Reddit,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>算是圈内人的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>网站。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但事情在ChatGPT横空出世后,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>朝着衰落的方向发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在 ChatGPT上线后,<span style="color: black;">快速</span>有网友<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>其出色的代码生成能力,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>“ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">能够</span>取代Google、Stack Overflow”的言论吸引了大批程序员的目光。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240508/a364d5776e184898b67968a3ae0706a7.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而令人没想到的是,仅仅上线5天后,Stack Overflow反手就把 ChatGPT 给封杀了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是ChatGPT生成的代码错得过于离谱,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>Stack Overflow宣布这些生成垃圾答案的账号都会被封号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有意思的是,Stack Overflow团队<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>用来训练AI模型的数据,其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>来自Stack Overflow。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>放任AI<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人生成垃圾回答,那不就等于搬起石头砸自己的脚吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然Stack Overflow的表态很<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,广大程序员们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能理解,<strong style="color: blue;">但奈何ChatGPT的体验实在是真香</strong>!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>,面对AI的强势来袭,Stack Overflow的流量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是越来越差,到了2023年6月,浏览量几乎<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是腰斩。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了止住颓势,Stack Overflow <span style="color: black;">起始</span>是一系列<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先是在7月,技术团队利用自家5800万个问题和答案的数据库,做了一款名为「OverflowAI」的AI <span style="color: black;">工具</span>,其功能<span style="color: black;">重点</span>围绕着编程,但<span style="color: black;">无</span>掀起太大的水花。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">到了10月,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>CEO宣布解雇了约28%的员工,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>缩减营销预算的方式,为 AI<span style="color: black;">工具</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>输血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240508/2fcfa6c20e3144d4902f30152eb0db50.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>OverflowAI还<span style="color: black;">处在</span>初级测试<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,面对实力强劲且<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进化的ChatGPT,OverflowAI能做的仅仅是拖延Stack Overflow衰落的速度。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">卖数据,真香</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在面对ChatGPT的威胁时,Stack Overflow一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>选择<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“防御”的姿态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但殊不知,这些公开的互联网数据早已被OpenAI等科技<span style="color: black;">机构</span>用“爬虫”等手段进行搜刮,自己不仅要面临用户的流失,更要面临数据的流失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>毕竟日<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>量摆在那里,Stack Overflow手握着<span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的数据,倒<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>一笔<span style="color: black;">能够</span>交易的资源。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240508/b4782d43c9c94dcab51a39bbf06f2efe.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自《纽约时报》带头起诉OpenAI后,越来越多的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>和门户网站加入到讨伐OpenAI的队伍中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在面对版权问题时,科技<span style="color: black;">机构</span>们只能乖乖掏钱为训练数据付费,并承诺不会<span style="color: black;">运用</span>私人数据</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Reddit、Youtube、ShutterStock、Photobucket等网站都是数据交易的受益者,手握<span style="color: black;">许多</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的训练材料,科技巨头们花起钱来<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是毫不吝啬。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240508/9bc49e87fe124927bc273c3cfb38cfde.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相比之下,Stack Overflow的数据<span style="color: black;">一样</span>出色,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>比Reddit<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的综合性网站更加专业。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,Stack Overflow CEO<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>学会了向各大科技<span style="color: black;">机构</span>推销自家数据,其中就<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了Google的 Gemini 模型。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">或许正是看到了科技<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>数据的<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>,让高层<span style="color: black;">选取</span>来了一次360度的态度大转变,既然用户是回不来了,那<span style="color: black;">最少</span>把钱赚到口袋里</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">值得一提的是,Stack Overflow当时强调,该协议并不<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>排他性,这就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着任何科技<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>购买<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的数据,剩下就看哪家训练得更好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据<span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,Stack Overflow 的技术内容将与 OpenAI 的 GPT-4 等模型相结合,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>OverflowAPI<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>,<span style="color: black;">将来</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接<span style="color: black;">经过</span> OpenAI<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>且经过验证的数据,并<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>快速找到<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>问题的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而Stack Overflow <span style="color: black;">亦</span>能从<span style="color: black;">研发</span>社区收集反馈,<span style="color: black;">保证</span> AI <span style="color: black;">研发</span><span style="color: black;">工具</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>改进。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,Stack Overflow与 OpenAI来了一次技术和数据的互换,前者<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了AI能力,后者得到了<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的数据,两者双赢。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据说</span>,此次合作将带来的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>组集成功能和能力,预计将于 2024 年上半年发布,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>说明双方的合作其实<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进行了很久。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">隐私还是大问题?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,越来越多的社区网站<span style="color: black;">起始</span>加入到AI训练中,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>百度贴吧的“弱智吧”,在一次<span style="color: black;">科研</span>里显现出不俗的数据训练效果,一度冲上热搜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">拜访</span>量<span style="color: black;">持续</span>下降的传统内容网站们,<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的数据确实是一个<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>进行的“副业”</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,AI固然很香,但不是<span style="color: black;">无</span>缺点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自Stack Overflow<span style="color: black;">起始</span>转向<span style="color: black;">研发</span>AI能力后,<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者社区的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>成员对这一变化<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>反对,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对人工智能生成的信息的有效性、以及数据隐私<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>担忧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有专家指出,AI会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>错误代码被推送到代码库中,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>放大软件项目中现有的漏洞和安全问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>“饥渴”的AI<span style="color: black;">机构</span>们,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>膨胀的数据消耗问题<span style="color: black;">已然</span>足够头疼。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">而网站的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,刚好<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为自己分担<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文作者:jh,观点仅<span style="color: black;">表率</span>个人,题图源:网络<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>
回顾历史,我们感慨万千;放眼未来,我们信心百倍。 说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。
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