外贸笔试答案|你答对多少了?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各位是不是迫不及待想要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>答案呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答案<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>如下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一.关于单证/函电/船务题目答案</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A.贸易术语名词解释(10题)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. FOB含义:free on board 船上交货价,按离岸价进行的交易,买方负责派船接运货物,卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内将货物装上买方指定的船只,并<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">通告</span>买方。货物在装运港被装上指定船时,<span style="color: black;">危害</span>即由卖方转移至买方,PS:FOB后面加装运港</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.CIF 含义:成本加保险费加运费,CIF后面加目的港,CIF<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>FOB+运费+保险费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.Ex-work:工厂交货,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>卖方在其所在处所(工厂,工场,仓库等)将货物置于买方处置之下时。即履行了交货义务,买方<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>自卖方所在处所提取货物至目的地一切<span style="color: black;">花费</span>和<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.CFR含义:是Cost and freight 的简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,中文意思是成本加运费,指在装运港船上交货,卖方需支付将货物运至指定目的港所需的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。但货物的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>是在装运港船上交货时转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.DA<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>承兑交单, 承兑交单指出口方发运货物后开具远期汇票,连同货运单据<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>银行办理托收,并<span style="color: black;">知道</span>指示银行,进口人在汇票上承兑后<span style="color: black;">就可</span>领取全套货运单据待汇票到期日再付清货款</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.DP (documents against payment via bank) 是银行托收,意思是你把单据交给你的银行,你的银行再寄给对方银行(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>须为客户指定的银行)对方银行收到单后<span style="color: black;">通告</span>客人,客人付了钱后拿单. 分为两种基本的交易类型:即期D/P和远期D/P。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.FOB和CIF的区别:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a. CIF<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>FOB+运费+保险费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">b.买卖双方承担的义务和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,FOB:卖方承担货物越过船舷以前的一切<span style="color: black;">花费</span>与<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。CIF:指卖方<span style="color: black;">必要</span>承担货物运到目的港所需的成本和运费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.L/C的含义:信用证,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>信用状,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>开证行应申请人的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>并按申请人的指示,向第三者开具的载有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>金额,在一<span style="color: black;">定时</span>限内凭符合规定的单据付款的书面<span style="color: black;">保准</span>文件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">信用证的种类:不可撤销信用证和可撤销信用证,即期信用证和远期信用证,保兑信用证,可转让信用证,循环信用证,背对背信用证,对开信用证红条款信用证</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9. T/T 是 Telegraphic transfer 的缩写(电汇),是国际贸易结算方式汇付的一种。汇付<span style="color: black;">便是</span>收到货款后发货。<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有前T/T 和后T/T 之分。COD 是 Cash on Delivery的缩写是货到付款的意思,这个<span style="color: black;">危害</span>很大</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.D/D票汇(Demand Draft, Remittanceby Bankers Demand Draft,简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span> D/D ) 即接受票汇的单位(银行或邮局)将汇款人所填汇款条寄交付款单位,由该单位再<span style="color: black;">通告</span>收款人领款。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">课外知识:电汇、票汇、及信汇三种汇付方式的异同</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">一起</span>点:汇款人在<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>汇出行办理汇款时,均要出具汇款申请书,这就形成汇款人和汇出行之间的一种契约。三者的传送方向与资金流向相同,均属顺汇。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">区别</span>点:电汇是以电报或电传<span style="color: black;">做为</span>结算<span style="color: black;">工具</span>;信汇是以信汇<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书或支付<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书<span style="color: black;">做为</span>结算<span style="color: black;">工具</span>;票汇是以银行即期汇票<span style="color: black;">做为</span>结算<span style="color: black;">工具</span>。票汇与电汇、信汇的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>在于票汇的汇入行<span style="color: black;">没</span>须<span style="color: black;">通告</span>受款人取款,而由受款人持票登门取款,汇票除有限制转让和流通者外,经受款人背书,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>转让流通,而电汇、信汇<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书则<span style="color: black;">不可</span>转让流通。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B.考察单据的简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>(9题)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Commercial invoice <span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Draft 汇票</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B/L =bill of lading 海运提单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">保险单insurance policy</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Packing list=装箱单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Beneficiary’s certificate受益人证明书</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Airway bill 航空运单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shipping advice/ advise of shipment装船<span style="color: black;">通告</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">shipping note=S/N</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">booking note=B/N托运单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二.中英句子翻译(5题)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. This credit shall cease to be available for negotiation </p>
回顾历史,我们不难发现:无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。 外贸网站建设方法 http://www.fok120.com/ 论坛的成功是建立在我们诚恳、务实、高效、创新和团结合作基础上,我们要把这种精神传递下去。 你的话语真是温暖如春,让我心生感激。
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