“廿”字怎么读？能够读成二十吗？非常多人都不晓得
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240402/1e41cf2bc957492eaf154722a1b51652.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中华文化博大精深、源远流长，汉字<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>其中很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的一部分。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据不完全统计，汉字的数量高达十万个之多，常用的就有2500个<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，在生活中，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>经常会碰到许多不认识的汉字，就连<span style="color: black;">有些</span>见<span style="color: black;">太多</span>次，学<span style="color: black;">太多</span>次的汉字，到最后还是分不清怎么读。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">给我印象最深的是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“戊戌变法”的“戊戌”。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240402/ee89f73c6a4846a29b149d9cc0992002.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>学历史的关系，这两个字<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都认识，尤其当两个字组合时很好分辨，可一旦<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>，其中一个字单独在某一个<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>，就<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>说了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">去年夏天，我和<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>在深圳后海玩，里面有<span style="color: black;">一起</span>牌坊，上面就单独<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了“戌”这个字。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">两人在那里争论了半天，谁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不服谁，最后没办法，拿手机百度后才分出了高下。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>，这两个字其中一个单独<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，我都<span style="color: black;">无</span>十足的把握能分出来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了“戊戌”，还有一个字<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">困惑</span>了我很久，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>日历上<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的“廿”。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">说出来不怕<span style="color: black;">大众</span>笑话，这个字以前我<span style="color: black;">始终</span>读的“二”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>想想，不是这个字二，是我“二”。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">后来看书，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这个字老在书里<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，我忍<span style="color: black;">没</span>可忍下狠心去好好查了一番，这才弄清了它的读法和意思。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">其实，我之前<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是没查过，只是记性<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，加上它不常用，<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就忘记了，不发点狠心它印象不深刻。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，这个字到底该怎么读呢？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">汉语字典里它的读音是niàn，<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>二十的意思。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这个字在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>诗句里<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，像我<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>读杜甫的《客堂》：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“旧疾廿载來，衰年得<span style="color: black;">没</span>足”，</span></strong><span style="color: black;">才发狠心去记住的它。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240402/8818b56868974a028f404d6c4ceb332a.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">问题又来了，它<span style="color: black;">为何</span>明明读niàn，却又<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>二十的意思呢？这得追溯到商朝时期的文字。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在甲骨文里，说“廿”就像是两根记事的绳子，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一根绳子<span style="color: black;">表率</span>数目十，两根绳子合起来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>二十，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫“廿”。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，古代把两个或两个以上的文字缩写成一个汉字的形式又叫做“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">合文或合书。”</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了“廿”，还有像“卅”sà、三十，“卌”xì、四十，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是合文形成的，<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>意思。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">相传在宋朝时期，还会把<span style="color: black;">有些</span>寓意吉祥美好的词句合成一个字，用在节日前后，<span style="color: black;">做为</span>祥瑞<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">写到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，不得不佩服古人的智慧和大脑。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>能将如此庞大的汉字体系<span style="color: black;">摆列</span>得井井有条，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>字都有其渊源，真可谓旷世之作。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240402/e2bffee9762e436391e3ba6a541d7693.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当然了，如此庞大的汉字体系，并非一朝一代所完成，它是自石器时代<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，华夏几千年文明的演<span style="color: black;">从而</span>来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最后，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>“廿”这个字明明<span style="color: black;">那样</span>富有古典文化气息，如今却很少用了呢？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>源于现代社会的发展和阿拉伯数字的普及。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">虽然像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>刚才<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的“廿”“卅”“卌”这些古典数字<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>渊源，却并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>书写和普及，<span style="color: black;">不方便</span>于现代化快节奏的潮流，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>才被阿拉伯数字所代替。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，你还<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中会见到，不认识，又很富寓意的汉字呢？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号“闲花小城”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">作者：闲花</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">编辑：景晨</strong></p>
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