部编版八年级下册《语文作业本》知识卡片及中考题例举
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/5fmtTXypvdGILEvRicqQiaB5xo7mxGCOicNpYdEes5wF5dMsCxIJMIOkSF7tVeDspRFN8EjAgFgfvrdeRPg6ib9NHA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/5fmtTXypvdGzumuqZb6r4QF0A0dnyU0uTOVLqrlfSoCLbibicTHLDCrTXgHpXbRf81SxkTQLX97J7ZaspOvEtSEw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWhJou9CCpqmibD6ldgHL2ONAnycCV5yOcv7NiccibzQb5oMWLVmYhwK6jQaSapdQNKVoTAePYIKqmmicA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编七年级上册语文知识点+图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>+<span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总（第2版）</span></a></span></strong></span><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">统编七年级下册语文知识点</span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;">图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span></span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总（第</span><span style="color: black;">2</span><span style="color: black;">版）</span></strong></a><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编八年级上册语文知识点+图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>+<span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总（第2版）</span></a></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编八年级下册语文知识点</span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;">图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span></span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总</span></a></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编九年级上册语文知识点+图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>+<span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总（第2版）</span></a></span></strong></span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编版九年级下册语文</span></span></strong></span></a><strong style="color: blue;">知识点<span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;">图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span></span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总</span></strong><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">战疫热点丨</span><span style="color: black;">2020</span><span style="color: black;">年语文写作最新素材<span style="color: black;">累积</span>及范文详解<span style="color: black;">专题</span>合集</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编语文七年级知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">2022</span><span style="color: black;">年</span><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">月整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编语文八年级知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">2022</span><span style="color: black;">年</span><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">月整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编语文九年级知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">2022</span><span style="color: black;">年</span><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">月整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2022</span><span style="color: black;">中考语文知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">2022</span><span style="color: black;">年</span><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">月整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">班<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、家长学习资料汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">2022</span></a><span style="color: black;">年</span><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">月整理）</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（点击标题文字，<span style="color: black;">就可</span>查看<span style="color: black;">文案</span>内容）</span></strong></span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/5fmtTXypvdGicRyCQ83TQgiaG9wYZ5W9HA4L6PMvEBHrMF6c32gNbbHGwSDA0zTBvOoz2viaG73gh9j9vfqKOGTJA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>好，<span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>读者说收不到伊人频道的推送，那是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>公众号改了推送规则，时间线被打乱了。<strong style="color: blue;">「星标」伊人频道</strong>，就能<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间</strong>收到公众号推送的<span style="color: black;">优秀</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>啦。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>操作<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>三步：</span><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;">点击<span style="color: black;">文案</span>标题下面的蓝字“伊人频道”；</span></span><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">点击右上角的“</span>…<span style="color: black;">”；</span></span><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">选取</span>“设为星标”。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">点击下面的公众号名片，阅读<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>美文</span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">浙江省教研室组织编写的部编《语文作业本》在<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>推出的时候，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有不少语文老师是抵制的，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其打破了传统的作业设计形式，老师们当时<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>感觉到对学生有难度，尤其是对农村的学生。随着这几年浙江省中考试题命制的改革，随着老师们观念的转变，老师们<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了《语文作业本》的精妙。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《</span><span style="color: black;">语文</span><span style="color: black;">作业本》</span><span style="color: black;">的</span><span style="color: black;">作业设计真正<span style="color: black;">表现</span></span><span style="color: black;">了</span><span style="color: black;">“学为中心”</span><span style="color: black;">的理念</span><span style="color: black;">，将语文知识融入到形式多样的学习任务和综合</span><span style="color: black;">探究</span><span style="color: black;">活动中，注重探究的过程和结论，注重高阶思维训练</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;">内化为语文核心素养</span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>回过头来看，照应了</span><span style="color: black;">统编教材背景下素养立意考试<span style="color: black;">评估</span>的新趋势</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">常听到身边的语文老师说，命题找不到灵感怎么办？去找《语文作业本》呀。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《语文作业本》编写还有一个特点，设置了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的知识卡片，这些</span><span style="color: black;">知识卡片中的内容<span style="color: black;">常常</span></span><span style="color: black;">是</span><span style="color: black;">本课的<span style="color: black;">教育</span>重点和<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>的知识，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是考试命题的方向。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以下是<span style="color: black;">博主</span>汇总的八</span><span style="color: black;">年级下册《语文</span><span style="color: black;">作业本</span><span style="color: black;">》</span><span style="color: black;">中的知识卡片内容</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;">部分对应列出中考题，供<span style="color: black;">教育</span>、学习和命题参考。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO.1信天游</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“信天游”是流传在中国陕北地区的一种民歌形式，是历代陕北劳动人民精神、思想、感情的结晶。其特点是形式灵活，每两句为一小节，节内押韵；有的一节表达一个意思， 有的几节<span style="color: black;">构成</span>一个部分，表达比较<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的意思；调子自由，单纯易唱；每段常转韵，多用比兴、叠字和衬字手法。复叠几乎是所有民间口头文学都会<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的修辞手法，可分为复辞和叠字两类。复辞<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>相同的字或词隔离，或紧相连而<span style="color: black;">道理</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>。例如：要穿蓝来一身身蓝，蓝围裙蓝裤裤水漂船。叠字<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>相同一个字或词相连接而<span style="color: black;">道理</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>相同。例如：一道道的那个山来哟，一道道水，咱们中央红军到陕北。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2018年北京市中考卷】</span><span style="color: black;">文学作品阅读刘成章《信天游》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">18.阅读第①段，你想到的问题是什么？请把这个问题写出来，并结合这段的内容简要说明产生问题的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。（2分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">问题：</span><span style="color: black;">___________________________________________________________________</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">___________________________________________________________________</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19.阅读第③~⑨段，将这部分文字中<span style="color: black;">表现</span>作者情感脉络的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>语句摘抄下来。（2分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">________________________________________________________________________</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20.简要分析第②段画线语句是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>用形象的语言写出信天游特点的。（3分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">________________________________________________________________________</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">21.<span style="color: black;">按照</span>作者所表达的情感，从下面三个短语中<span style="color: black;">选取</span>一个填入<span style="color: black;">文案</span>结尾的横线处，最恰当的一项是（ ）（3分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【甲】红圈圈【乙】一圈红【丙】圈圈红</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【答案】18.问题：为什么作者在开头就说信天游在全世界数千年来所有的艺术品类之中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>数得上是奇美浪漫的？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span>：<span style="color: black;">文案</span>在第①段<span style="color: black;">无</span>介绍信天游是什么艺术形式的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，大赞信天游,让读者产生浓厚的阅读兴趣：什么是信天游？<span style="color: black;">为何</span>如此奇美浪漫？这在表达作者情感的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>为下文交代<span style="color: black;">原由</span>做了铺垫。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19.<span style="color: black;">这般</span>土气，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>简单，却<span style="color: black;">这般</span>富于艺术魅力的两句信天游，一经入耳，便入骨，便入髓，我此生便再怎么<span style="color: black;">亦</span>忘不了了。上初中后，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>爱上了文学，我被信天游迷得死去活来。我是一路苦恋着信天游走进中年时代的。当陕北的山水间飘荡着这两首歌的时候，我<span style="color: black;">全部</span>身心便油然生出一种归属感。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20.第②段画线句运用了比喻和对偶的修辞手法，将陕北的山川大地都比喻成信天游宏阔的舞台，生动形象地展现了信天游的普及以及贴近生活的特点。将信天游的歌声比喻为云霞之辞，<span style="color: black;">表现</span>了信天游高亢嘹亮的特点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">21.【答案】丙（选甲得2分）【解析】陕北方言和信天游都善用叠词，再结合末段句子“化作装饰你的夜空的月晕，绕着月亮转”，红色的月晕一圈一圈地环绕着月亮，故用“圈圈红”更合适。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">复辞</span><span style="color: black;">和叠字在文学作品阅读中经常考到，赏析词句的表达效果</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO.2《安塞腰鼓》 排比</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">排比，是把结构相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>、语气一致、意思密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的一组句子或词语<span style="color: black;">摆列</span>起来，以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>语势、加深感情的一种修辞手法。<span style="color: black;">形成</span>排比的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>或句子的数量<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是三个或三个以上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2021浙江衢州卷】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5.活动结束了，请你用一个排比句写一段活动感言。（3分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/TFF0UsNiaVzw2dupHYVowZUWAMwHzV0qnXWf7XCImWn7oTvB5VrJicYsYxfp2ic1aTaMbCTXgX0BWllyEbVYTPgSQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">答案：</span><span style="color: black;">5.（3分）示例：是坚贞的信仰，是坚定的信念，是崇高的情怀，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>克服困难，带领中华民族走上复兴之路。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2021辽宁营口卷】</span><span style="color: black;">文学作品阅读《</span><span style="color: black;">外公，您看那梨花似雪</span><span style="color: black;">》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">17.结合<span style="color: black;">详细</span>语境，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>赏析下列词句（4分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）在那里，我看到了春天的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>只蝌蚪，听到了夏天的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>声蛙鸣，捡起了收获时节的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>颗花生……（从修辞<span style="color: black;">方向</span>品析句子）（2分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">答案：</span><span style="color: black;">（2）运用排比修辞（1分），描绘了“我”跟随外公在田间地头玩耍时，欣赏到了大自然的有趣、美好，<span style="color: black;">明显</span>了“我”童年的快乐。（1分）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【2021海南省卷】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.阅读“红色娘子军”革命教育基地讲解词，按<span style="color: black;">需求</span>完成任务。（8分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">红色娘子军精神</span><span style="color: black;">是时光里驱逐<span style="color: black;">暗中</span>的曙光，是大海里指引方向的灯塔</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;">，鼓舞着<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>以饱满的热情投身于海南自贸港建设中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）仿照画线句子，在横线上补写一句话，使之与前面两个句子<span style="color: black;">形成</span>一组排比句。（2分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）（2分）示例1：是沙漠里带来<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>的绿洲。示例2：是征途上鼓舞士气的战歌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">排比修辞是常考的考点之一。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO.3《桃花源记》 “记”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“记”是一种文体，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>记人记事，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>记山川名胜，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>记器物建筑，故又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“杂记”。在写法上“记”大多以 记叙为主，兼有议论、抒情。《桃花源记》<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一篇虚构<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上的记人记事之作，类似于人们所说的志怪小说。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2021浙江丽水卷】</span><span style="color: black;">文言文阅读苏轼《墨君堂记》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【2020浙江温州卷】</span><span style="color: black;">文言文阅读[明]沈周《听蕉记》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【2021四川泸州卷】</span><span style="color: black;">文言文阅读《登泰山记》（节选）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO.</span><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">《诗经二首》 《诗经》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（1）《诗经》先秦时叫作《诗》，汇集了西周初年到春秋中叶约 500 年间的诗歌 305 篇，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>又叫《诗三百》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）《诗经》是“五经”之一，其他四经分别是《尚书》 《礼记》《周易》《春秋》；在七年级的学习中<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了 “四书”，分别是《论语》《孟子》《大学》《中庸》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）《诗经》有“六义”。诗按所配乐曲的性质分为风、雅、颂三类，《关雎》和《蒹葭》在三类中属于风这一类；<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的表现手法有赋、比、兴三种，在《关雎》中，“关关雎鸠，在河之洲”就用了比、兴的手法。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2021辽宁铁岭卷】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.选出下列文学常识表述有误的一项（）（2分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A.《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》作者是南宋词人辛弃疾。南乡子，词牌名。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">B.《答谢中书书》作者陶弘景，字通明，南朝齐梁时思想家，有《陶隐居集》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">C.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">D.《北冥有鱼》出自《庄子·逍遥游》。庄子，战国时哲学家，儒家学派<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">名人</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">D.有误，庄子是道家学派<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">名人</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2021</span><span style="color: black;">辽宁省抚顺、葫芦岛</span><span style="color: black;">卷】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.选出下列文学常识表述</span><span style="color: black;">有误</span><span style="color: black;">的一项（）（2分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A.《答谢中书书》是书信体散文，作者陶弘景，字同叔，自号华阳隐居，是南朝人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">B.《山坡羊·潼关怀古》是一首小令，作者张养浩，字希孟，号云庄，元代文学家。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">C.《雁门太守行》是古体诗，诗歌的题目是乐府曲名，作者李贺，字长吉，唐代诗人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">D.《诗经》内容分为风、雅、颂三部分“风”是各地的民歌，《蒹葭》属于“风”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A.有误，陶弘景字通明；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO.</span><span style="color: black;">5 </span><span style="color: black;">第四单元 活动·探究 演讲</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《最后一次讲演》是一篇即兴演讲，课文呈现的是演讲的记录稿，文中括号里<span style="color: black;">显示</span>的是演讲时的动作、某些<span style="color: black;">地区</span>的 声调和听众的反应。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">演讲语言的<span style="color: black;">需求</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">：</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">准确：多查字典<span style="color: black;">保证</span>用词准确。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">清晰：<span style="color: black;">运用</span>听众熟悉的表达。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">生动：<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>观点表达更为<span style="color: black;">新鲜</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">适合：<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的场合、听众、主题。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">包涵</span>：尊重<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的文化和性别差异等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">演讲开头的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">：</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">1）吸引听众的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力，激发其兴趣。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">2）与听众<span style="color: black;">创立</span>良好关系。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">3）树立可信度，让听众认为你有能力谈论既定<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">4）告诉听众接下来要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>听什么。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">使演讲更富有感染力、吸引力的几个小技巧</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">：</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">故事：用起伏的情节吸引听众。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">比喻：用<span style="color: black;">新鲜</span>的形象打动听众。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">语言生动：恰当措辞让每句话更有力量。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重复：强化你最想让听众感知的内容。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">问答环节：在互动中将听众拉向自己的立场。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">六种有力的结尾方式</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">：</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">1）价值和愿景：展示你演讲指出的更鼓舞人心的图景、 更充满<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">2）号召行动：鼓励听众付诸行动。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">3）个人承诺：对演讲内容再次进行郑重的承诺。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">4）呼应开头：总结全文的中心思想和要点，或呼应开头的故事或疑问。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">5）诗意的激励：用优美的语言，触动听众的内心。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">6）幽默调侃：逗<span style="color: black;">大众</span>一笑，在愉悦的气氛中结束演讲。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2021浙江温州卷】</span><span style="color: black;">作文写演讲稿</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>抒成长感怀（60分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>写作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">成长道路上总会遇到许多问题，有的是个人的困难和<span style="color: black;">懊恼</span>，有的是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>这代人<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。有些<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>找到<span style="color: black;">处理</span>之法，有些<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>仍在<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>探寻中……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这段话<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了你<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的联想与思考？参考图示，自拟题目，自选文体，进行写作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【写作<span style="color: black;">需求</span>】①不少于600字。②不得套写、抄袭，不得透露个人信息。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【写作助手】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>叙述<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题的过程，表达感悟；<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">处理</span>办法以用书信的方式向某人寻求<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>写一篇</span><span style="color: black;">演讲稿</span><span style="color: black;">，向<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">发布</span>你的观点和看法；<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行文学创作，表达你的认识和思考……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO.</span><span style="color: black;">6</span><span style="color: black;">《在长江源头各拉丹东》</span><span style="color: black;">游记的写景、叙事、抒情</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">游记中，写景和叙事同步展开，一切的景，因有了人的 参与，才<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>其为“景”。一个优秀的作家在写游记的时候， <span style="color: black;">必定</span>不会忘了自己，他定会动用多种感官体验、多种表达方式来抒写个人化的旅游体验。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>读游记，要关注的不仅是景，还有人——人的经历，人的感受，人的思考，这些才是游记的灵魂。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2021浙江宁波卷】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">19．阅读下面文字，任选一个任务，按<span style="color: black;">需求</span>写作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">旅行，可以改变认识，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>改变习惯，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>改变观念，……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（任务一）写一篇游记。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">提示：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（1）<span style="color: black;">按照</span>游览的行踪<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>安排游记的写作<span style="color: black;">次序</span>。所<span style="color: black;">选择</span>的景物、事件或历史传说等能触发你某一方面的改变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）写清楚旅行带给你的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>改变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>写想象的旅行，还要做到想象合乎生活<span style="color: black;">规律</span>，有新意。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（任务二）写一篇议论文。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">提示：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（1）选择旅行带给你的某改变来确定观点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）所提炼的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>素材能证明你的观点；能运用多种论证<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，论证有力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）<span style="color: black;">文案</span>要结构完整；分段恰当，各段之间有清晰、自然的过渡。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">需求</span>：（1）题目自拟；（2）<span style="color: black;">文案</span>不少于500字；（3）不要<span style="color: black;">显现</span>含有考生信息的人名、校名、地名等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2019年浙江金华丽水卷】</span><span style="color: black;">文学作品阅读巴金《在泸县》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“在泸县”，作者且行且看且思。请<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>，完成小题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（1）梳理作者在泸县的行踪和见闻，仿照示例，完成下面的图表。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/TFF0UsNiaVzw2dupHYVowZUWAMwHzV0qnuvdweYG6cO1GXJ9Jyna45Ubo3j41KXk4dPNRFxqTIaOwUIW7t8Od2g/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）品读下面两句话，结合划线词语，体会作者的心情<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的变化。请用简洁的语言表述。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>站在一个掷“糖罗汉”的摊子跟前，听着从两个人手里先后掷下的骰子声，</span><span style="color: black;">望着</span><span style="color: black;">摊子上三四排长短不齐的</span><span style="color: black;">糖人</span><span style="color: black;">， 我忽然觉得自己回到小孩的时代了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">→</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那座钟楼<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">成为了</span>风化的</span><span style="color: black;">干尸</span><span style="color: black;">， <span style="color: black;">然则</span>它依然僵立在坡上，洞穴似的眼睛</span><span style="color: black;">望着</span><span style="color: black;">我，仿佛在诉说它身受的酷刑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）联系上下文，揣摩下列语句，分析字里行间<span style="color: black;">包含</span>的深意。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">①<span style="color: black;">另一</span>在较冷静的街上我看见新的巨厦的骨架和“上梁大吉”的红纸条。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">②<span style="color: black;">次日</span>晨光微曦中船载着<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>离开了泸县，缓缓地往上游驶去。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（4）黄永玉先生从巴金的作品中读出了“累”与“美”，你读出了什么？结合本文内容谈谈你的阅读感受。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">巴先生有一张积压众生苦难的面孔，沉思，从容，满是鞭痕。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">巴先生<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>辛劳，<span style="color: black;">不但</span>是累，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>美。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【答案】 （1）①站在摊前，听闻乡音（站在摊前，回想过去）；②站在街上，凝望废墟（站在废墟，凝望钟楼/标语）；③走过街道，看到新屋（走过街道，回到船上）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）作者回到阔别十七年的泸县，“望着”可爱的“糖人”，熟习的声音和情景让他充满小孩时代的喜悦；作者将残留的钟楼比作“干尸”，它用“洞穴似的眼睛”“望着”作者，“干尸”与“糖人”的<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>对比令作者触目惊心，他感到了深切的痛苦与极度的愤怒。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）①“新的巨厦的骨架”与上文“枯焦的骨架”对应，“红纸条”与上文“标语”对应，<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着一个城市已从废墟中复活，<span style="color: black;">显示</span>中国<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>强大的生命力，凸显了中国人重建家园的坚强决心与意志。②“晨光微曦”，虽然此时的阳光是微弱的，但<span style="color: black;">已然</span>给人以<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>和<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>，船缓缓地离开一个满是战争创伤的城市，带着人们驶向“上游”，驶向光明的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（4）示例一：我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>读出了巴金的累与美，他走了很长的路，房子都被炸了，他很愤怒。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">示例二：我读出了巴金对泸县的热爱，他痛恨侵略者的暴行，有抗击侵略者、重建<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>家园的坚强决心。我觉得巴金的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>给读者以鼓舞，我从这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中读出了<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">示例三：巴金回故地，听乡音，感到一种孩童般的喜悦，从中我读出了巴金对乡土的热爱，对<span style="color: black;">清闲</span>平和生活的向往；而当日寇轰炸的废墟突现眼前，他痛斥侵略者的暴行，既有<span style="color: black;">没</span>力援助受难者的惭愧，更有抗击侵略者的坚强决心；他借青年的对话说出了自己的心声，哪怕流血牺牲，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要重建<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>家园。我感到巴金是用笔在战斗，他的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>鼓舞着饱受战祸的中国人坚定信念，打败侵略者，在废墟上重建<span style="color: black;">青年</span>的中国。这种自强不息的精神，不仅当时<span style="color: black;">必须</span>，任何一个时代都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>。我从巴金的作品中读出了力与美。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【2021</span><span style="color: black;">江苏省扬州市</span><span style="color: black;">卷】</span><span style="color: black;">沈从文《一九三四年一月十八日》节选</span><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">文、题略）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO.7</span><span style="color: black;">《登勃朗峰》 批注</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">批注，指的是在阅读的时候把读书感想或疑难问题等， 随手批写在书中的空白处，用来<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>理解，深入思考。这是精读<span style="color: black;">文案</span>常用的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>从<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的内容、写法、语言等方面加评语，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的有感想式批注、<span style="color: black;">评估</span>式批注、<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>式批注、 质疑式批注、联想式批注、<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>式批注等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2020</span><span style="color: black;">山东滨州</span><span style="color: black;">卷</span><span style="color: black;">】</span><span style="color: black;">文学作品阅读《</span><span style="color: black;">艾溪湖湿地的美</span><span style="color: black;">》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20.做批注是一种很好的读书<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,批注<span style="color: black;">方向</span>有赏语言、写理解、谈感悟、作<span style="color: black;">评估</span>、提疑问等。请任选一个<span style="color: black;">方向</span>批注文中划横线的句子。(3 分)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">落单的天鹅低着头,用长长的喙专心拣觅<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;孤傲的丹顶鹤单腿立在沼泽里,静静地眺望着苍穹;一群接一群的大雁在空中摆阵,鸣叫声此起彼伏……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 答案：</span>⑵任选一个<span style="color: black;">方向</span>赏析<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。如<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从内容方面赏析，这句属于景物描写，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>描写天鹅、丹顶鹤、大雁等候鸟在艾溪湖湿地生活的场景，表现了艾溪湖湿地“美”。还可以从修辞的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>赏析，这句话把三个结构相同、内容<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的三个句子组合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>，运用了排比的修辞手法，生动<span style="color: black;">详细</span>地展示了艾溪湖湿地“美”</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做批注是近些年常考的考点，其他列举见上一期七年级下册知识卡片。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO.</span><span style="color: black;">8</span><span style="color: black;">《一滴水经过丽江》 铺排</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">铺排是铺陈、排比的简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，是将一连串内容紧密<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的景观物象、世态人情、<span style="color: black;">名人</span>形象等，<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">次序</span><span style="color: black;">构成</span>一组结构基本相同、语气基本一致的句群。它既<span style="color: black;">能够</span>淋漓尽致地细腻铺写，又<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一气贯注、加强语势，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>渲染某种环境、气氛和<span style="color: black;">心情</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">NO.</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">9 </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">《礼记二则》</span><span style="color: black;"> 古今词义</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">古汉语中有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>古今字形相同而<span style="color: black;">道理</span>用法<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的词。如</span><span style="color: black;">“太丘舍去”（《陈太丘与友期》）中的“去”，古义是“离开”，后来演变为“到某地去”。古今词义的差别，因其演变情形的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，大致有如下几种：</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">1）词义扩大，如“江”“河”在古代是专有名词，并列指长江和黄河，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>扩大为用于泛指水系；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">2）词义缩小，如“金”原泛指一切金属，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>专指黄金；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">3）词义转移，如“烈士”本指有操守有抱负的男子，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>指为革命事业献身的人；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">4）感情色彩变化，在古代“卑”指地位低下，“鄙”指知识浅陋，并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">贬责</span>，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的“<span style="color: black;">卑劣</span>”则指品质<span style="color: black;">卑劣</span>，已变为<span style="color: black;">贬责</span>词；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（</span><span style="color: black;">5）改音变意，如“臭”古义是香味，读音为 xiù，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>完全不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，这类词语在阅读文言文时要加以<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【</span><span style="color: black;">2020浙江嘉兴卷】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">任务一：结合语境，解释文中加点词的意思。（4分）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（1）期________（2）卒________（3）会________（4）复________</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">答案：（1）期许（2）终（3）正赶上（4）再</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">古今词义是必考知识点，全国各地每年中考文言文都会<span style="color: black;">触及</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO.1</span><span style="color: black;">0</span><span style="color: black;">《马说》 <span style="color: black;">叫作</span>郡望</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">魏晋至唐时每郡的显贵<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“郡望”，又名“地望”，意思是世居某地为人所仰望。如柳宗元，字子厚，河东解人， 当时郡望属于河东郡，故世<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“柳河东”；再如苏轼本是四川眉州人，可他有时自己戏<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“赵郡苏轼”“苏赵郡”，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>苏氏是赵郡望族。韩愈的世<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你是语文教师，想和全国各地的语文同行交流，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你想获取<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>语文<span style="color: black;">教育</span>考试资料，</span><span style="color: black;">关注<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号伊人频道。后台对话框回复：课件</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/5fmtTXypvdHcR0NAwgAUutWG7b1OWF7Uu5ZcH62AqzcdKv5bEWt9h9wWnYyDIu6YhIad9mPBnCibHwekjNvQm8Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">◆</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">◆</span><span style="color: black;">◆</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关注公众号，在后台回复<span style="color: black;">重要</span>字，</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">获取<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>语文学习资料：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“七年级”</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“八年级”</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“九年级”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">传统文化</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">”“诗词”“阅读”“视听”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“中考”“名著”“班<span style="color: black;">专家</span>”“高中语文”</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“其他”</span></strong>“目录”“习作”“课件”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“作文”</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“合作”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">The end</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">声明：本文<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">网络</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span><span style="color: black;">转载出于传递信息和学习之目的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如转载<span style="color: black;">触及</span>版权等问题， 请立即联系管理员，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会更改或删除<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>，<span style="color: black;">保准</span>您的权利。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>猜您<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>往期精选▼<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（点击标题文字，<span style="color: black;">就可</span>查看）</span></strong></span></a>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编语文七年级上册知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">20220213</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a></p><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编语文七年级下册知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">20220413</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编语文八年级上册知识汇总（</span>20220214<span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编语文八年级下册知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">20220414</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编语文九年级下册知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">20</span></a>220215<span style="color: black;">整理）</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编语文九年级下册知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">20220415</span><span style="color: 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black;">20220418</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初中作文<span style="color: black;">指点</span>和作文素材汇总</span><span style="color: black;"> (20220419</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">古典诗词古典文学、影视剧、有声小说汇总</span><span style="color: black;">(20220420</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">传统文化知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">20220421</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初中语文阅读训练</span><span style="color: black;">600</span><span style="color: black;">篇汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">20220422</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初中英语、历史、道法、数学知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">20</span></a>220423<span style="color: black;">整理）</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编高中语文知识汇总（</span><span style="color: black;">20220424</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">学生习作（</span><span style="color: black;">11.5.</span><span style="color: black;">整理）</span></span></a><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">部编初中语文新教材目录（</span><span style="color: black;">7-9</span><span style="color: black;">年级完整版）</span></a></span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">初中语文新教材指定阅读名著，寒假读起来！</a></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编七年级上册语文知识点+图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>+<span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总（第2版）</span></a></span></span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编七年级下册语文知识点</span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;">图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span></span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总（第</span><span style="color: black;">2</span><span style="color: black;">版）</span></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编八年级上册</span></a>语文知识点+图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>+<span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总（第2版）</span></span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编八年级下册语文知识点</span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;">图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span></span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总</span></a></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编九年级上册语文知识点+图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>+<span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总（第2版）</span></a></span></span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">统编版九年级下册语文知识点</span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;">图文<span style="color: black;">诠释</span></span><span style="color: black;">+</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">教育</span>视频汇总</span></span></span></a>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">扫描下方二维码</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关注伊人频道</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你觉得<span style="color: black;">文案</span>不错</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欢迎<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>分享转发到<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">觉得内容不错请点赞</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">点“</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">”分享给更多人</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>学习资料，点击下方阅读原文！</strong></span></p>
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