“面部吸脂,我差点死在手术台”
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/uibYsxibicYkLRI4T7N1GfqIolo5ZKv8gGCWDhHE6yMwZF4I95Xxd3ibtxkHHiclzFgfiaFpP2FRn0Ya413iaOgfc1JMg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uibYsxibicYkLSUZzwzPiab3RP0hUwCcJmy54vE8lVz1dCUMFDEENCnyTQM0kj4f6eA5RgXQK2UaqXxE30VgtW2NDg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我自己本科学的是临床医学,2002年来到整形医院,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>住院<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,经过5~7年的培训<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>主治医师,独立主刀美容手术,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>手术的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>在哪,要跟<span style="color: black;">病人</span>讲清楚。有些底线是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>突破的。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>吸脂面积<span style="color: black;">不可</span>过大,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">例如</span>凝血<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>的人<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做,有些有精神<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>做。术前得给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>做全面的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>血常规、生化、心电图等等,还要询问病史。”</span></strong><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">文 | </strong>徐晴 高越</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">编辑 | </strong>金汤</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">运营 | </strong>林塔</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7月13日早上,网红小冉<span style="color: black;">由于</span>全身感染<span style="color: black;">导致</span>多器官衰竭,<span style="color: black;">救治</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>效<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;">两个多月前,小冉独自前往杭州华颜医疗美容医院,做了长达五个小时的吸脂与填充手术,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>腰腹吸脂修复术、上臂吸脂术和自体脂肪二次填充乳房术。在手术前,一位<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>收到了小冉的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>:“马上就要做手术了,好开心,自己要变美了。”但在手术结束的12小时后,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>、难以忍受的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">包裹</span>了小冉。</span><span style="color: black;">在小冉的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>后续发出的<span style="color: black;">博客</span>中,有一份“护理记录单”,尽管<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>两页,但“<span style="color: black;">病人</span>诉<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>”“<span style="color: black;">病人</span>续诉<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>”“<span style="color: black;">病人</span>心悸、气短,骶尾部<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>”的文字非常显眼,<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的“诉<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>”表述<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了八次。</span><span style="color: black;">长达两天的时间里,她的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>被<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的缓解方式是口服布洛芬。5月4日凌晨5点,小冉“疼得不行”,自己打了120急救<span style="color: black;">tel</span>。一小时三十四分钟后,她的家人接到了来自浙江绿城心血管病医院ICU的<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,对方<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,小冉<span style="color: black;">已然</span>器官衰竭,并且<span style="color: black;">错失</span>了最佳治疗时间,“<span style="color: black;">状况</span>很不<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>”。尽管后来她又被转到了浙江大学医学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>第二医院进行多次手术和<span style="color: black;">救治</span>,其中有两次全身杀菌手术,“肚子直接开刀进行杀菌”,她的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>说。但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>细菌感染过于严重,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>她还是在7月13日不幸<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">杭州市卫健委的通报中<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,这是<span style="color: black;">一块</span>医疗事故,华颜医疗美容医院存在术前缺乏认识、术中操作<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>、术后观察处理不<span style="color: black;">即时</span>等过错,与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡存在因果关系,承担<span style="color: black;">所有</span>责任,并已作出赔偿。</span><span style="color: black;">吸脂手术,一种属于整形美容外科体形雕塑的手术,它的原理是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>负压吸引的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>将身体某部位多余的脂肪吸出,在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内达到局部变瘦的效果。在这个医美<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>铺天盖地,医美行业乱象丛生的时代,吸脂手术搭着身材焦虑的东风,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>被人追逐。</span><span style="color: black;">但在“<span style="color: black;">容易</span>变美”的<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>,被<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>存在。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>找到了几位做过吸脂手术的人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>找到了两位医美行业从业者,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>讲了自己的经历,以及对吸脂手术的看法。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“吸脂后皮肤感染,医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>说我是‘过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>’”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">小鱼 23岁 在读学生</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">吸脂手术,其实是我瞒着父母自己做的。</span><span style="color: black;">2017年的时候,我在南京上大学。那个时候小红书上有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>吸脂手术的帖子,有一位梨形身材的博主跟我<span style="color: black;">状况</span>很像,看着她事<span style="color: black;">没</span>巨细的介绍以及前后的对比图,我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>能够想象到自己变瘦的样子,于是就心动了。</span><span style="color: black;">我做的是360°水动力大腿环吸加膝关节内侧吸脂手术,算上束身衣与<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,一共两万多,花了我一整年的压岁钱和奖学金。</span><span style="color: black;">手术过程选的是全麻,前一晚12点之前要禁食禁水。<span style="color: black;">次日</span>换好住院服,拍完照直接就进手术室了。等到手术完成醒过来的时候,腿<span style="color: black;">已然</span>缠好了绷带。</span><span style="color: black;">术后几天里其实<span style="color: black;">始终</span>都有轻微的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,每到上下床和去洗手间的时候尤为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,换束身裤的时候疼得快要站不住。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>到那时候,都还是我预料之内的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,始料不及的变故是在三周多之后<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的。</span><span style="color: black;">回到学校<span style="color: black;">起始</span>上课之后,我左腿的伤口处<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了局部的红肿、发热,一碰就很疼,并且红肿有着逐步扩大的趋势。我又回到美容<span style="color: black;">公司</span>进行就诊,但得到的回复是“过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>”。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>我好好<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>,不要多走动,给我开了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>消炎药与抗生素。但过了两天,我的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>不仅<span style="color: black;">无</span>好转,反而有了更加严重的趋势。</span><span style="color: black;">伤口处的肿胀越来越大,痛感<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>我感觉到这种疼不是表面的,而是仿佛来自伤口深处。<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的皮肤<span style="color: black;">始终</span>发热、发胀,摸起来很烫,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有黄色和白色的脓液一点点从伤口渗出来。那种又烫又疼的感觉就像是用火生生地烤着我的腿,肉一点一点烂了的疼,我永远都忘不了。</span><span style="color: black;">除了<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>之外,我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>行动困难,左腿一落地就发软,伤口处一阵阵刺痛,到了后来还有低烧和头痛。</span><span style="color: black;">我吓坏了,<span style="color: black;">马上</span>给父母打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>。我家在济南,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>当天<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>就赶过来了。<span style="color: black;">次日</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,才被诊断为是“结核分枝杆菌皮肤感染”,有皮下组织慢性炎伴急性炎,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度的上皮增生。治疗做了穿刺引流和抗生素处理,花了将近<span style="color: black;">一月</span>才总算是好了。</span><span style="color: black;">病是好了,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这一下子,学校<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>我做了吸脂手术<span style="color: black;">出现</span>感染,老师<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>都来问我<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,我觉得丢人又尴尬。</span><span style="color: black;">任何<span style="color: black;">必须</span>动刀子的医美手术我都不会再尝试了,连打耳洞<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都是纠结了很久才下定的决心。吸脂就像是个教训,会<span style="color: black;">始终</span>提醒着我不要再冲动。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uibYsxibicYkLSUZzwzPiab3RP0hUwCcJmy5qvdde8l2nUwvSPjGyo76ClPMKQ3ibaoo6unoDEUAh2lsiaarhaWvFWPw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">图 / 《瘦身男女》截图</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“面部吸脂全身<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>,我差点死在手术室里”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">小A 25岁 教师</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">医美这方面,我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是一个资深体验者了,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>双眼皮、瘦脸针之类的。今年我觉得自己脸上的肉太多,想做面部吸脂,于是在网上找到了一家私人医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">手术前,这家<span style="color: black;">公司</span>给我做了一个简单的体检,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>,又做了核酸检测。之后一个<span style="color: black;">麻木</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>来到我的病房,看了我的检测报告,告诉我这是一个全麻手术。当时他完全<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>过全麻会有什么<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,跟我闲聊了几句之后就走了。</span><span style="color: black;">手术的过程里,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>全身<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>,我完全<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>自主<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>的能力,一根管子插进我的喉咙里。当我<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>清醒的时候,手术<span style="color: black;">已然</span>做完了,一个助理<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>扯掉了管子。我稍微睁开眼睛,但身体还是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>动,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>自主<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">就在那个时候,我<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己的喉咙里全都是痰,鼻子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是堵着的,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>很困难。我听到旁边的人说“她有痰,给她吸痰”,助理<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>又把吸痰的管子伸进我的喉咙。我安心了一点,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">火速</span>发现,痰没吸出来,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>直接把氧气面罩很用力地按在了我的鼻子上,<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>好压到了我的鼻孔。我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>挣扎,想说话但说不出来,手和脚使了<span style="color: black;">所有</span>的力气,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只是稍微动了动。护士们按住了我的四肢,助理<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>吼我:“不要乱动!”</span><span style="color: black;">我的挣扎<span style="color: black;">无</span>起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>越来越艰难,一点气都喘不上来了,我<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>听到了手术室里的仪器发出“滴滴滴”的声音。到最后我连<span style="color: black;">认识</span>都模糊了,觉得自己要死在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>了。不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>过了多久,可能没多久,但对我<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,那是我人生里度过的最漫长一刻,我听到<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>师说,“<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把她的下巴抬高一点,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>会顺畅些”,那个助理<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>照做了,果然,我能喘气了,又活过来了。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span>我就听到一个护士说,“没事了,她能<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>了”,<span style="color: black;">麻木</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说:“幸好是个<span style="color: black;">成人</span>,要是小孩,肯定就没命了。”</span><span style="color: black;">之后,我从手术室里被推到病房里,彻底清醒之后,仍然浑身<span style="color: black;">没</span>力,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在发抖,躺在床上连拿起手机的力气都<span style="color: black;">无</span>。之后的几个月,我<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在做噩梦,梦到自己<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>不了,死在了手术台上,惊醒的时候一身冷汗。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uibYsxibicYkLSUZzwzPiab3RP0hUwCcJmy51LtAtMXJCA0VoX12ea6tpvicvr3nqVf3jQnHw6YPkHMkFjTz71cicQQw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">图 / 《整容日记》截图</span></span><span style="color: black;">又过了几个月,我去公立三甲医院做了一个其它手术。<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是全麻,在公立医院,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>术前专门到我的病房跟我讲了一个小时,讲全麻的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>、手术的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,手术中可能遇到什么<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,手术的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>等等。还有一个耳鼻喉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>专门来给我做了<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,看我适不适合做全麻。这一下,我彻底感受到了私立医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>和公立三甲医院的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>我<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>。虽然做了手术,我的双下巴还在,脸上的肉还是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,皮肤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常松弛。还有<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>跟我说,你一个面部吸脂<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要全麻?<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该局部<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>就行了吗?我真是自己给自己找罪受。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“术后流了三天血,扫地阿姨都嫌弃我”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">小英 31岁 打工人</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">我做过腰腹环吸的吸脂手术,用的是bodytite,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫黄金微雕,花了得有四五万吧。</span><span style="color: black;">一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,我是在某医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>里听说了酷塑<span style="color: black;">瘦身</span>法,说能把脂肪直接冻死,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>快乐地吃着零食变瘦。结果去咨询的时候,被<span style="color: black;">通知</span>吸脂手术才直接而快速,只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>躺在那三四天,肚子上的肉就<span style="color: black;">无</span>了,这不<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是快乐的事情吗?恰好我当时有个完整的7天假期,<span style="color: black;">机会</span>刚好,那就做吧。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,交了钱、确定了手术日期之后,我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>害怕了,害怕全麻那万分之一的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>害怕脂肪栓塞那几十万分之一的危险,我一遍遍地问<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>了意外,你们会在多快的时间内把我送到医院急救室?<span style="color: black;">亦</span>一遍遍地去查主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的资料,找他聊了三次天。当然,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>都是自信的,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>哂笑我有点神叨。</span><span style="color: black;">到了做手术那天,我自己去了<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,自己在全麻<span style="color: black;">通知</span>单上签了字——我明白这在公立医院是不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>打了预留针,换上病号服,摘下眼镜走去手术室。病房在5层,手术室在4层,那条路上我<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>绝望,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>是看不见,其次去一个不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么回事的房间。你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>电视剧里,人迈向天堂时会洒下一束刺眼的光吗?我下楼梯的时候,窗口就<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>斜射进来<span style="color: black;">那样</span>一束光。</span><span style="color: black;">手术过程我是睡着的,再睁开眼,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是四五个小时之后,我躺在了“血泊”里。</span><span style="color: black;">吸脂手术的原理是先打肿胀液进去,吸多少脂肪就打多少,肿胀液里面有生理盐水和止痛止血的药,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会把针头伸进去一边刮一边吸。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>手术之后,你的吸脂部位不会<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>变细,而是像被“灌了个水饱儿”,要在伤口处留几个小口,加压包扎,再裹上束身衣,把混合着血的肿胀液排出去<span style="color: black;">才可</span>恢复。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uibYsxibicYkLSUZzwzPiab3RP0hUwCcJmy5wJqvegBLCLzO45LGtJice7ueicq7xKeEjhezKL2VNv7zP3aLh3hZzWEQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">吸脂虽然表面上创口看着小,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上皮下伤口非常多。图 / 网络</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>挺狠的,给我抽了6000ml的脂肪,是标准量的二倍,这就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">必须</span>把同等量的肿胀液流出来<span style="color: black;">或</span>代谢走<span style="color: black;">才可</span>看出效果,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>术后几天,我在床上躺着,腰腹、臀部下面垫着隔尿垫吸收肿胀液。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>天去了两次厕所,全都昏过去了,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>低血糖还是<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>代谢未完的关系,反正<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>两眼一抹黑,挺吓人的。</span><span style="color: black;">隔尿垫<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是动不动就湿透,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>频繁更换,扫地的阿姨进来,直接把<span style="color: black;">心情</span>表<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>脸上,她觉得我的房间<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>腥,都是血的味道。</span><span style="color: black;">三天之后,我拆线回家,起床躺下<span style="color: black;">或</span>是上厕所,都很费劲,我那会刚到新单位,蹲坑蹲不下去,上厕所要过一条马路,再上扶梯,到商场里蹲马桶,感觉自己神<span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>秘的。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>为了让皮肤恢复得平整,得<span style="color: black;">始终</span>穿束身衣。</span><span style="color: black;">医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>卖的塑身衣是原价,八九百块一件,淘宝店是折后价,五折<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。我确实穿了近三个月,但腹部还是有些凹凸不平,后腰的两个刀口<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>色素沉淀,感觉是两个黑乎乎的疤。</span><span style="color: black;">其实凹凸不平挺<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的,淤青和瘢痕<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是。我术后淤青非常严重,连着几个月从屁股到大腿都是又青又紫。还有浮肿,肿到脚面。</span><span style="color: black;">总体<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>我的手术并<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想,之前以为躺两三天就行了,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上可能花了两三个月才算完。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>刚做完手术的时候确实有比较<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的改变,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>我的围度似乎并<span style="color: black;">无</span>多大的变化。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>生活习惯<span style="color: black;">无</span>改变,肉嘛,怎么都会回来的。人生嘛,哪有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>立竿见影一劳永逸的事儿呢?</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“这个事情出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>杭州,我一点都不意外”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">爱美的Alex 33岁 杭州医美从业者</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">前些天,看到杭州华颜医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>吸脂手术事故的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,觉得很惋惜。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,这个事情出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>杭州,我一点都不意外。</span><span style="color: black;">我干这行有一段时间了,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说杭州的医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>良莠不齐。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>有一批医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,虽然可能拿到了正规诊所或以上的营业执照,但不具备急救<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。像我所在的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,每次吸脂这种项目都要把病人带到公共医疗中心去做,万一出了问题,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>立刻反应。<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>里说,小冉最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>喊疼,华颜没什么反应,人快不行了才送到公立医院急救,可能<span style="color: black;">便是</span>华颜自己不具备急救<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,想先<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,实在不行了才送出去。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,吸脂手术是个很大的外科手术,像小冉做的是全身<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>下的吸脂加自体脂肪填充,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是两个外科手术加到<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,不仅对<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>师<span style="color: black;">需求</span>很高,对<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的<span style="color: black;">没</span>菌环境、急救设备<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很高。</span><span style="color: black;">但杭州的医美市场又非常大,尤其是这些年在网红效应和网红医美直播的影响下,大到<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>师<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span>用,<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>做手术了,就到公立医院去请。有执照的整形<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span>用,我<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>杭州的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>会到上海找<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>把执照挂在杭州。</span><span style="color: black;">在这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,你会看到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>不规范的事情<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">有一些<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,客户预约的时候是一个<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,真正做手术的时候是另一个<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>当你全麻之后,你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是谁做的,这个只能看<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的良心。</span><span style="color: black;">七八月是医美的淡季,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>天气很热,<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于恢复,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在淡季,不会有哪家<span style="color: black;">公司</span>会把财神爷往外赶。你随便去一家杭州的医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>咨询吸脂,<span style="color: black;">营销</span>大概率会跟你说:“这是个小手术,很安全,两个小时就做好了,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做过<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>次,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都在做,一个礼拜就恢复好了,你完全看不出来创口,创口很小等等。”至于<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,一个字都不会提。</span><span style="color: black;">究其本质,还是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>钱。在医美项目里,手术类项目是最<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的。手术类的价格不像针剂类<span style="color: black;">那样</span>透明,在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,次数<span style="color: black;">区别</span>疗程<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,吸脂这个项目从几千到十几万的都有,价格弹性非常大。</span><span style="color: black;">给<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的提成<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很高。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>热门的医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,针剂类项目的提成大概在20%-40%,手术类的提成是40%-80%,剩下20%-60%是<span style="color: black;">公司</span>和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的收入。手术类项目成本很低,像吸脂手术,除去人力成本,<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>反复<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,针、连接套的成本不高,别的就没什么了。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uibYsxibicYkLSUZzwzPiab3RP0hUwCcJmy5eaezhTQtuvvqjRlT5oZrxU8jM5Nm9eRb0FHWXPMxxZtDiaXXMADeasg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">图 / 视觉中国</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,我最大的感受是,来做吸脂手术的大多有比较严重的容貌焦虑,对自己<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很苛刻,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>又胆子很大,很愿意花钱。我常常会看到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>产后的妈妈,她们可能会把<span style="color: black;">结婚</span>里两个人关系的问题归结到身材上,她们又要工作又要带小孩,<span style="color: black;">无</span>时间健身,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没办法节食,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>会来吸脂。还有不到90斤的<span style="color: black;">女子</span>子来吸脂,再<span style="color: black;">便是</span>网红群体,她们有上镜需求,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>更精细,比较关注<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人比较难减下来的后背、手臂等<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会像网红小冉<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,先吸脂再做自体脂肪填充,有的是填额头,有的是填胸部、屁股,更追求完美。</span><span style="color: black;">有时候,我会觉得医美行业发展这么<span style="color: black;">快速</span>,跟被制造出来的身材焦虑、容貌焦虑有很大的关系。但<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是谁制造的,这就<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>说了。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不太会出事,一出<span style="color: black;">便是</span>出大事”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">郭鑫 43岁 中国医学科学院整形外科医院(即八大处医院)整形外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span></span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">我做吸脂手术有20年了。</span><span style="color: black;">跟10年前相比,吸脂的人越来越多了。</span><span style="color: black;">就诊<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有两种胖,一种叫真的胖,一种叫自己觉得胖。</span><span style="color: black;">170斤来吸,80斤来吸,70斤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>来吸。</span><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>私立的医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,手术量直接跟<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的收入挂钩,获客成本又是很高的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>给不适合做的求美者进行吸脂手术的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">吸脂手术是针对皮下脂肪而不是脏器脂肪的一种减脂手术,适合局部<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>全身<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>,但皮肤并不松弛的人。不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>非得<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>胖的人<span style="color: black;">才可</span>吸脂,有些人可能<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>后腰、大腿的后外侧有脂肪堆积,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>比起节食、运动,吸脂是一个捷径。</span><span style="color: black;">在国内,吸脂手术可能有30<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的历史了。<span style="color: black;">始终</span>都是负压吸脂,虽然<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>新技术<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了,但都是以负压吸脂为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,演变而来的,技术上是有一点进步的,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>差别不大。吸脂手术都是创伤性的,有医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>会<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>非创伤性的技术,如酷塑,其实效果不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>还会引导求美者走上吸脂手术的道路。</span><span style="color: black;">但吸脂手术的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>系数很高。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个是效果的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人不适合吸脂,本来就皮肤松弛的人吸完之后会更松弛。再<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说吸得凹凸不平,轻微凹凸不平<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>后期修复塑形,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>吸脂时候吸得<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>浅、离皮肤表层<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>近,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>皮肤坏死、严重色沉,这些后期修复难度很大。</span><span style="color: black;">还有一种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是为了追求更瘦的效果,吸得<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>“狠”,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常规吸肚子,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>吸80~90%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的脂肪,剩下10~20%来维持肚子的平整度和正常的手感。一旦吸狠了,剩下的脂肪少于5%的话,极可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>凹凸不平,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是腹部手感<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>硬,摸起来像菜板似的。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uibYsxibicYkLSUZzwzPiab3RP0hUwCcJmy57xKVWnmNPcO6MnvvEsfYT7rlNxVpCqduQBrEAficQ7EoF6ovWkwaLMQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">做完吸脂后凹凸不平的皮肤。图 / 网络</span></span><span style="color: black;">接下来是手术安全的问题。吸脂<span style="color: black;">能够</span>全麻<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>局麻,但<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人怕疼,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是全麻。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>一台腰腹部环吸手术<span style="color: black;">必须</span>两个半小时,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有的时间很长,四五个小时,更甚者七八个小时的。<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>这么<span style="color: black;">长期</span>,大部分要采用静脉<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>,要维持病人的正常血氧,这对<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>师的技术<span style="color: black;">需求</span>非常高。好多医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>师是外聘的,可能是一个外科的<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>师,对<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性静脉<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>医美手术不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,对病人的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>程度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较难<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。病人一喊疼,就加大麻药,一旦过量了,就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">麻木</span>过深,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>出问题。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,局部<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>的吸脂手术,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>麻药过量,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>利多卡因中毒的问题。</span><span style="color: black;">除了<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>,最严重的手术安全问题叫脂肪栓塞,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>脂肪进入血管里,循环血流中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的脂滴阻塞小血管,短期内进入肺循环,那<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>75%的肺循环面积受阻,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>窒息和急性右心衰竭死亡。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,人体的脂肪层的血管不是<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>多,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脂肪,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>吸脂的时候操作过于暴力<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>吸脂时间过长。</span><span style="color: black;">还有一种<span style="color: black;">危害</span>是<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>吸脂面积太大,正常大腿环吸再加一个小腿就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>一次性把全身都吸了。面积太大可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>,术后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常容易感染。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">麻木</span>出问题跟<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>师<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系,脂肪栓塞和<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>都跟<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>水平有直接关系,说明<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span>度有问题,操作的成熟程度不达标。</span><span style="color: black;">我自己本科学的是临床医学,2002年来到整形医院,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>住院<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,经过5~7年的培训<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>主治医师,独立主刀美容手术,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>手术的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>在哪,要跟<span style="color: black;">病人</span>讲清楚。有些底线是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>突破的。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>吸脂面积<span style="color: black;">不可</span>过大,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">例如</span>凝血<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>的人<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做,有些有精神<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>做。术前得给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>做全面的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>血常规、生化、心电图等等,还要询问病史。</span><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>是<span style="color: black;">无</span>经过这个过程的,培训一下就能上岗,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>在自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>铺天盖地地宣传,再包装成“名医”,这是很容易出问题的。<span style="color: black;">近期</span>医美<span style="color: black;">公司</span>吸脂出问题,<span style="color: black;">没</span>外乎刚才<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的几种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>:<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>;<span style="color: black;">病人</span>存在先天<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,术前<span style="color: black;">检测</span>没做到位;<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>水平<span style="color: black;">不足</span>。总体<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>医疗质量<span style="color: black;">不外</span>关,是一个团队<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的问题。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>说吸脂手术<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不太会出事,但一出<span style="color: black;">便是</span>出大事。</span><span style="color: black;">不得不说,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>行业里的竞争压力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很大。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>越来越多,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>吸脂操作得更快,还更平整,虽然技术上差别不大,但做得越来越精细。十几年前,我独立做吸脂手术的时候,觉得<span style="color: black;">无</span>凹凸不平、比原来瘦<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的求美者手术前会与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>商量,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>围度减少6公分,就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>只减少4公分。</span><span style="color: black;">总体而言<span style="color: black;">全部</span>行业是在走向成熟的,但从一团混乱走向成熟,可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>很<span style="color: black;">长期</span>来重新洗牌。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">每人互动</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你怎么看待吸脂的失败?</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>为腾讯<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>合作稿件,未经<span style="color: black;">准许</span>禁止转载。</span></p>
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