原发性肝癌的重点治疗办法有哪些?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原发性肝癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有以下几种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)手术治疗:<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,肝切除仍是治疗肝癌的首选<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>和部位<span style="color: black;">选取</span>适当的肝切除术式,如半肝切除、肝叶切除、肝段切除、局部肝切除术等,这对较<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的肝癌(<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是小肝癌)有良好的治疗效果。近年来,肝移植<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可用于治疗肝癌,但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肝移植适应证严格且肝源缺乏,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>临床应用不多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)介入治疗:经股动脉插管至肝动脉,注射栓塞剂和化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)超声或CT引导下经皮穿刺肿瘤射频消融:微波治疗,肿瘤内注射<span style="color: black;">没</span>水酒精,适用于瘤体较小且<span style="color: black;">不可</span>或不宜手术的病灶。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)分子靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>:近年来有<span style="color: black;">运用</span>索拉非尼治疗<span style="color: black;">不可</span>手术或转移的肝细胞型肝癌的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,但分子靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>价格昂贵,临床应用不多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>肝癌的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,应<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>而<span style="color: black;">选择</span>,如有可能,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>应用多种治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>综合治疗肿瘤。</p>
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