癌性病痛及癌痛治疗，癌症病痛治疗
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">本文由癌痛科普网<span style="color: black;">供给</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>由肿瘤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是肿瘤侵犯或压迫了神经根、神经干、神经丛或神经，肿瘤局部坏死、溃疡、继发炎症等<span style="color: black;">导致</span>非常剧烈的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。在肿瘤的治疗过程中<span style="color: black;">也</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>多采用<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌性的内脏痛常伴有其他部位的牵涉痛，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>较强的自主神经反射和骨骼肌痉挛或累及相应的脏器。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是肿瘤直接<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、癌症治疗时<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、肿瘤转移侵犯转移脏器<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">知道</span>癌症病人<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，对症治疗至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>治疗是对肿瘤病因治疗，找出<span style="color: black;">基本</span>病变的位置对肿瘤进行治疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>问题。对因治疗<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题的，只能采用对症治疗，针对<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的临床症状，可采用镇静止疼的<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>药，<span style="color: black;">或</span>阻断神经的手术治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加强对肿瘤的防治，是防止<span style="color: black;">显现</span>癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>办法，健康的生活习惯，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检筛查，尤为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>病因</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的直接<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是肿瘤直接侵犯压迫血管<span style="color: black;">或</span>神经，肿瘤溃烂、经久不愈，继发感染<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>剧痛。肿瘤<span style="color: black;">自己</span>成长过程中的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>分泌物，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会刺激<span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经组织，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，转移性的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会产生剧痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤占位压迫神经</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的内脏痛，癌性内脏痛的基本<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤的直接侵蚀或压迫<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>常伴有其他部位的牵涉痛，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>部位大多不太<span style="color: black;">知道</span>，范围较广泛<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>常可<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>较强的自主神经反射和骨骼肌痉挛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤炎性<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌及原发肿瘤部位的炎症反应，胸臂的局部浸润，肿瘤破溃及破溃后感染都可<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，腋窝转移致淋巴回流受阻，手术<span style="color: black;">损害</span>腋淋巴系统都可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>手臂肩及背部的肿胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤转移<span style="color: black;">导致</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如乳癌骨转移或其他脏器转移都可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>相应部位<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，肿瘤骨转移<span style="color: black;">导致</span>高血钙可诱发腹痛等症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>癌性症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是肿瘤的直接侵蚀或压迫，常伴有其他部位的牵涉痛<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>部位不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>，范围较广，癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>常常伴有<span style="color: black;">没</span>力、<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>等症状，癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>可并发低蛋白血症、贫血等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">典型症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当肿瘤侵犯或压迫神经根、神经干、神经丛或神经<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>肿瘤分泌的特殊因子<span style="color: black;">或</span>激素刺激可<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>难以忍受的全身性的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">伴同</span>症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">呕血、<span style="color: black;">没</span>力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">头昏</span>：肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>恶病质时，会产生<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的腹水、呕血、吐血、消瘦皮包骨头、贫血、<span style="color: black;">没</span>力，厌食等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">腹胀：多由肝癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>侵犯肝脏的可表现为局部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、低蛋白血症，<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>腹胀。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">并发症</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">低蛋白血症</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤为消耗性病症，<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内可耗损人体的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>白蛋白，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>低蛋白血症，从而形成胸水<span style="color: black;">或</span>是腹水。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">贫血</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>由肿瘤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>，肿瘤是消耗性的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>摄取<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>消耗过快时，已<span style="color: black;">导致</span>贫血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>以<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗为主，<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗始终<span style="color: black;">不可</span>缓解者可<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>手术治疗，但手术之前<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>病人的总体身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>及<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>。找到<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的癌痛的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>对因治疗，<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的耐受性，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>反复对<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>效果以及缓解程度予以<span style="color: black;">评估</span>，<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>及用药剂量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">家庭处理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在家<span style="color: black;">通常</span>需卧床<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>，可少量<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>局部外用的<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>药缓解局部症状，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>程度不减轻请尽早就诊于医院。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">到院治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">到院治疗<span style="color: black;">意见</span>就诊专业的肿瘤科。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>轻度癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>，宜<span style="color: black;">选择</span>非阿片类<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>药，如阿司匹林、对乙酰氨基酚(扑热息痛)等，可酌情应用辅助<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>非阿片类<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>药<span style="color: black;">不可</span>满意止痛时或中度癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>，采用弱阿片类<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>药。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>中度或重度癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，且<span style="color: black;">以上</span>前2种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>疗效差时采用强阿片类<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>药<span style="color: black;">药品</span>如吗啡，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可酌情应用辅助<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">外科治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脊髓后正中后索点状切开术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">选取</span>性切断了脊髓背柱中间部传导内脏痛觉的神经纤维。手术在显微镜下操作，创伤很小、操作简便、疗效肯定、安全性高、并发症少，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>易于接受。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">脊髓止痛手术</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>癌性内脏痛的不同部位和特点，行脊神经后根切断术、脊髓前外侧束切断术和脊髓前联合切断术。该手术易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>其他并发症，如运动或感觉<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要结合病人的总体机能<span style="color: black;">情况</span>，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">谨慎</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌痛克治疗癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌痛克埃康保磁药贴采用磁药结合的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，全方位<span style="color: black;">起步</span>抗癌止痛效应，癌痛克埃康保磁药贴针对癌痛的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>，对癌肿所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的剧痛<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>效果。剧痛<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>处贴敷，10-60分钟后，抗癌止痛<span style="color: black;">药品</span>在磁力线的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>下，快速透过皮肤、经过穴位进入体循环、直抵病灶，<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>应答反应，因而用药部位<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会有温热、酥麻、微痒的感觉，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>有所缓解，用药当天<span style="color: black;">通常</span>就有癌毒外泄，<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>应答反应，肿块越大、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>越剧烈，排毒越<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，表现为贴敷部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脓水，用药一段时间后，拔出白色脓条，癌肿缩小，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>消失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240408/2dac21950b7c42e08686d2d390a2a130.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌痛克埃康保磁药贴对癌肿所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的胀痛和剧痛<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>效果。轻者贴敷10——30分钟，即有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的舒适感，重者连续<span style="color: black;">运用</span>10天就能减少打杜冷丁的次数和减少吗啡用量，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>次数减少，连续<span style="color: black;">运用</span>一段时间可彻底消除癌痛，绝不成瘾。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">护理</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">忌食易致癌的发霉、腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应该严格<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>搭配。多吃含有<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>蛋白、<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>血红蛋白维生素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>膳食，规律<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">护理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的护理应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少<span style="color: black;">病人</span>心理<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>，积极缓解<span style="color: black;">病人</span>痛苦，用鼓励的话<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>战胜<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,积极的心理暗示<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效避免或延缓肿瘤<span style="color: black;">发展</span>这一过程的发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>护理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>给予局部<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗，护理方面平时多翻身，防止压疮，多晒太阳，心理安慰护理，说话轻柔多给予鼓励等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">病情监测</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">密切关注<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生命体征等，<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>不适主诉，监测<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">可否</span>有手术后的<span style="color: black;">副作用</span>，如四肢的行动迟缓<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">感觉</span>等，如有任何<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，立即就诊于医院肿瘤内科。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">心理护理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关注肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>过度<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>难受的心理，家人应温柔的<span style="color: black;">安抚</span>，缓解其的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和绝望心理，安抚<span style="color: black;">病人</span>使<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>治疗。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回</span></a>首页，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</p>
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