癌症不等于死亡！这些癌症是能够治愈的
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症是可怕的，这些年因癌症去世的名人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越多。但从某种<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，不是所有癌症都等于死亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李开复在确诊癌症四期后说自己仿佛被禁闭在一间玻璃屋里，虽然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到、听到外面的世界，但那个活色生香的世界<span style="color: black;">已然</span>完全不属于自己<a style="color: black;"></a>。可是经过17个月的治疗，2015年6月30日，李开复<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">博客</span>向<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>：<span style="color: black;">已然</span>连续两次都检测不到肿瘤了！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">所有人都说李开复很幸运，但其实李开复的例子并不是个案，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>香港著名演员汪明荃，1985年<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>甲状腺癌，<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早、治疗<span style="color: black;">即时</span>，手术前后她的事业<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>而停顿；2002年，汪明荃又<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>乳腺癌，手术之后，乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>对汪明荃的生活产生<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的影响<a style="color: black;"></a>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，有些癌症是可能治愈的，还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>虽然<span style="color: black;">不可</span>根除，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>经过治疗，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能回到正常的生活。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-0b1d014fd8d8f6ba727b144729ed0b28_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治愈是一个医学概念，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>所说的治愈，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>临床治愈。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>得了某种癌症，经过治疗之后<span style="color: black;">身体</span>检测不到癌细胞，之后癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>复发，他<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>这种癌症而死去。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">细分之下<span style="color: black;">重点</span>涵盖两个方面：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、治疗之后检测不到癌细胞，用医学术语来说，叫做“完全缓解”；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、完全缓解之后<span style="color: black;">无</span>再复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，癌细胞卷土重来的时间都在5年以内，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>临床上常用“5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率”来衡量某种癌症的治愈概率。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率，并不是说<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗之后只能活5年，而是说治疗5年之后，还有百分之多少的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>活着。5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率越高，治愈这种癌症的概率就越大。治疗5年之后，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>依然<span style="color: black;">无</span>复发，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>认为达到了临床治愈。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-a9450c9af99271411d541d34d28c600d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>2020年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>最新癌症<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>乳腺癌、前列腺癌、甲状腺癌的发病人数、死亡人数及占总癌症死亡人数的比例如下图<a style="color: black;"></a>：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-07008179c336e100b146b4ef0d16cdda_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>2018年柳叶刀<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的第三轮<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">存活</span>分析（CONCORD-3），它们的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率则是<a style="color: black;"></a>：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-b3ba5c21c7f95c3cb651912678f35178_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除此之外，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>中国癌症中心数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，肺癌65.7万人、肝癌33.6万人、胃癌28.9万人、结直肠癌19.6万人、食管癌19.4万人<a style="color: black;"></a>。其中，肺癌在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>都是一个<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率较低的癌症，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>CONCORD-3报告<a style="color: black;"></a>：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-29c8622b4b4d26a466f41f6b2fffaaed_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-55985ddefae7c0978689ec2fbccbb118_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除此之外，肝癌的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">广泛</span>较低，日本为30.1%，中国为14.1%<a style="color: black;"></a>。而全球食管癌的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率大多在10%～30%，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>日本达到了36.0%，中国为29.7%<a style="color: black;"></a>。在消化系统癌症方面，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预见，中国的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">火速</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有大的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">既然这么多癌症都能够治好，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>还有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多人会死于癌症呢？<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⚠️不同种类的癌症，恶性程度并不相同，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>治疗效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶性程度较低的癌症，如前列腺癌、甲状腺癌等，治疗后5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率更高，而恶性程度较高的癌症，如胰腺癌，即使积极治疗，5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不到10%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⚠️晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>了最佳治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>，治愈率会大大降低</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>肝癌，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是晚期<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，即使<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>换肝手术争取时间，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">没</span>法阻挡死神。而<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肝癌的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">能够</span>高达80%<a style="color: black;"></a>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⚠️患癌后<span style="color: black;">无</span>接受正规治疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">改变世界的乔布斯当初确诊癌症时，始终不愿接受肿瘤切除手术，而是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>素食、针刺疗法和草药。9个月后，肿瘤<span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移，此时他才迫不得已开了刀，而<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>却为时已晚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⚠️治疗后<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>复查</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">歌手姚贝娜在乳腺癌手术之后，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>日程繁忙常常缺席复查，没能<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>复发，后来<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝脏和骨骼转移，复发后又<span style="color: black;">无</span>接受正规化疗，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>遗憾地英年早逝。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>致命，是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌细胞不像正常细胞<span style="color: black;">同样</span>会衰老、会自己死亡，相反地，癌细胞会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>增殖，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>转移到其他器官，<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>跟<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>器官抢夺养分，还破坏这些器官的功能，最后<span style="color: black;">引起</span>多个器官系统功能<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>，使身体死亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>要治愈癌症，就要尽可能铲除<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的癌细胞。而<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术切除原发灶，就有可能将癌细胞<span style="color: black;">所有</span>铲除。<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>化疗、放疗、靶向治疗或内分泌治疗等，进一步消灭癌细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>治愈，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的乳腺癌、肺癌、结肠癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、肝癌等，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>越早，<span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移的概率就越小，治疗效果就越好。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-a337adc6c8939fde4c5f7ad869789d23_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两千<span style="color: black;">数年</span>前，《黄帝内经》提出:“上医治未病，中医治欲病，下医治已病。”高明的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>能够在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>未发之时及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>端倪进行<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>，防微杜渐；中等层次的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>发展呈现<span style="color: black;">必定</span>症候的时候，辨证论治，将<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>治愈；低层次的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>一系列征候时，针药并施针对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>进行扑救式治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>古代非常朴素的观念，<span style="color: black;">表现</span>“防大于治”的概念。而在当代面对癌症时，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>理解为“三级预防”：树立健康<span style="color: black;">认识</span>；早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早诊断早治疗；预防癌症的复发和转移，防止并发症和<span style="color: black;">副作用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除此之外，世界癌症基金会和中国癌症基金会<span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾联合提出防癌12条<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-1a04ce2518ddcf781ee4e5051253b840_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>没来时，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>总是抱着侥幸的心理，觉得体检不<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，健康不<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，觉得趁<span style="color: black;">青春</span>就要去拼去疯，可是身体垮掉时，它连声招呼都不会打。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>论<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>，都请不要<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>自己的健康。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">参考</h2><a style="color: black;">^</a><span style="color: black;">https://www.sohu.com/a/20678753_104312</span><a style="color: black;">^</a><span style="color: black;">https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B1%AA%E6%98%8E%E8%8D%83/1469785?fr=aladdin</span><a style="color: black;">^</a><span style="color: black;">世界卫生组织国际癌症研究<span style="color: black;">公司</span>（IARC）2020年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>最新癌症<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>数据https://www.iarc.fr/faq/latest-global-cancer-data-2020-qa/</span><a style="color: black;">^</a><span style="color: black;">Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000–14 (CONCORD-3)</span><a style="color: black;">^</a><span style="color: black;">国家癌症中心<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>：2022年全国癌症报告：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jncc.2022.02.002</span><a style="color: black;">^</a><span style="color: black;">Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000–14 (CONCORD-3)</span><a style="color: black;">^</a><span style="color: black;">Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000–14 (CONCORD-3)</span><a style="color: black;">^</a><span style="color: black;">Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000–14 (CONCORD-3)</span><a style="color: black;">^</a><span style="color: black;">1998年～2017年的国际多中心的数据库<span style="color: black;">表示</span>：TSILIMIGRAS DI, BAGANTE F, SAHARA K, et al . Prognosis after resection of barcelona clinic liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage 0, A, and B hepatocellular carcinoma: A comprehensive assessment of the current BCLC classification. AnnSurgOncol, 2019, 26(11):3693-3700.</span>
楼主听话，多发外链好处多，快到碗里来！外链论坛 http://www.fok120.com/ 外贸B2B平台有哪些？ 一看到楼主的气势，我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。 可以发布外链的网站 http://www.fok120.com/
页:
[1]