别慌 ! 治疗肺癌有五大办法！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">检测</span>出肺癌之后<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该怎么办？</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>临床上<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肺癌的治疗现<span style="color: black;">周期</span>有五种治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，它们分别是手术、放疗化疗、免疫治疗、分子靶向治疗以及中药治疗。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这其中手术是治疗肺癌的最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的治疗手段。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>把肺部的肿瘤切除掉以后，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>对肿瘤的治疗比较彻底。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">辅助性的放疗和化疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对可能残存的肿瘤细胞进行彻底的杀灭。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期的肺癌，化疗放疗以及分子靶向药，相对而言可能就起更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>中医中药的治疗<span style="color: black;">针对</span>减少<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>的时间、<span style="color: black;">或</span>放化疗的毒副反应、以及改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>的质量都起了<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">手术治疗</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>可耐受手术的Ia、Ib、IIa、IIb期NSCLC，首选手术。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>IIIa期，若<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的年龄、心肺功能和解剖位置合适，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>手术。术前化疗（新辅助化疗）可使许多原先<span style="color: black;">不可</span>手术者降期而<span style="color: black;">能够</span>手术，胸腔镜电视辅助胸部手术（VATS）<span style="color: black;">重点</span>适用于I期肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可用于肺功能欠佳的<span style="color: black;">周边</span>型病变的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">放疗化疗</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放射治疗是利用一种或多种电离辐射对恶性肿瘤及<span style="color: black;">有些</span>良性病进行的治疗，放射治疗的手段是电离辐射。治疗中最常用的直接电离粒子是电子，最常用的间接电离粒子是光子。放射治疗所用X辐射能量范围为1-25MV。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>射线的局部治疗的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤细胞扩散转移。临床<span style="color: black;">显示</span>放疗对小细胞癌疗效最佳，鳞癌次之。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>放射治疗所带来的副毒反应<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，如放射性肺炎，<span style="color: black;">或</span>放射性食道炎，体质较弱<span style="color: black;">或</span>年龄<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>耐受力比较差。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗是化学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗的简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，是利用化学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>阻止癌细胞的增殖、浸润、转移，直至<span style="color: black;">最后</span>杀灭癌细胞的一种治疗方式。它是一种全身性治疗手段，和手术、放疗<span style="color: black;">一块</span>，并<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为癌症的3大治疗手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性不强，在杀灭癌细胞的<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会不可避免地<span style="color: black;">损害</span>人体正常的细胞，从而<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>的不良反应，临床症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，在接受化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的时候，一方面<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能够达到最佳的抗肿瘤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，另一方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>预防和识别化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的不良反应。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">免疫治疗</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">免疫系统是机体的防御系统，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>消除机体中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的有害细胞，机体的免疫系统在肿瘤细胞的诱导下，免疫细胞<span style="color: black;">没</span>法识别肿瘤细胞，但免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>免疫细胞重新识别肿瘤细胞。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>研制出多种免疫<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，如针对免疫检测点的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>纳武单抗以及Keytruda类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>针对PD-1/PD-L1细胞通路进行治疗，副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>较小且疗效较好，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>用药请结合临床，由<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>面诊<span style="color: black;">指点</span>为准。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">分子靶向治疗</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>随着实验科学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发展，分子靶向治疗<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>治疗肺癌的新途径。分子靶向治疗<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>针对参与肿瘤<span style="color: black;">出现</span>发展过程的细胞信号传导和其他生物学途径的治疗手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人把分子靶向治疗比喻为现代战争中的巡航导弹，能<span style="color: black;">精细</span><span style="color: black;">选定</span>寻找并破坏杀死癌细胞和断绝癌细胞生长所需的血液及养分供给，肺癌分子靶向治疗<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有表皮生长因子受体<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂，肿瘤血管生长因子受体<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂，细胞周期素依赖性蛋白激酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂，RS2受体<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂，蛋白酶体<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂，血小板源性生长因子受体<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂，癌基因治疗，肿瘤疫苗等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中靶向<span style="color: black;">功效</span>于表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶的小分子<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂及单克隆抗体，靶向<span style="color: black;">功效</span>于肿瘤血管生长因子受体的单克隆抗体，均已<span style="color: black;">获准</span>准用于临床治疗非小细胞肺癌。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">中药治疗</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">祖国医学有许多单方及配方在肺癌的治疗中可与西医治疗起协同<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，减少<span style="color: black;">病人</span>对放疗、化疗的反应，提高机体的抗病能力，在巩固疗效，促进、恢复机体功能中起到辅助<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
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