十大癌症的初期信号!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/h1VV7TJtQufpoja8icV1RNvaDQ7ZryBq3t1CsHDz13B4iaUgncMnJNUFngThmB8iaV7o7WZ5q7QraAk58fBatf3hw/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌症对人类健康和生命的威胁很大,它和心血管疾患已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>医学上的两大难关,是<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的头两位。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症的有效治疗<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>上腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span> 胃癌</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 平时一向很好,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>胃部(相当于上腹部)不适或有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,服止痛、止酸<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>缓解,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>消化<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,此时应<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>胃癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。<img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/CmpedTEzq6P1jlicLfZ8ddMS2ibRxPTpmLianAcnA4tbXw4Yq48QOd413dlVIJ396BNdcXjVbiaYhiatWCVJ56iaHSoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">警觉</span>人群:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>偏好腌渍<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、有萎缩性胃炎、恶性贫血、胃癌或大肠癌家族史、A型血型、胃切除手术后十年以上者、有吸烟<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>、胃内感染幽门螺旋杆菌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">定时</span>做胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,每一至两年1次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 50岁以上病人有如下疑似症状:上腹痛、腹胀、食欲不振、贫血、吐血、解黑色大便、或是不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>体重减轻,应立即就诊消化内科。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 预防对策:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">避免进食刺激性的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>和<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>过饱,节制饮酒,防止暴饮暴食;少吃腌、熏、烤、油煎食品;经常食用含维生素C的<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>;积极治疗胃溃疡及萎缩性胃炎.</p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>刺激性咳嗽,且久咳不愈或血痰——肺癌</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 肺癌多生长在支气管壁,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌细胞的生长,破坏了正常组织结构,<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>刺激支气管,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>咳嗽。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经抗生素、止咳药<span style="color: black;">不可</span>很好缓解,且逐渐加重,偶有血痰和胸痛<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。此种咳嗽常被认为是肺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>信号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">警觉</span>人群:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 年龄大于40岁以上、每年吸烟支数达到400只以上、有肺结核病史,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是有结核斑痕者、有职业致癌因子接触史,如:石棉、<span style="color: black;">没</span>机砷化合物、煤烟、焦油、石油中的多环芳烃。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:<span style="color: black;">针对</span>高危人群,应每年做一次胸部X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。如<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下症状:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (1)<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的胸痛,咯血丝痰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (2)炎症在肺的同一部位反复<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,经积极的抗炎治疗,效果<span style="color: black;">不良</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (3)肺结核病人病情稳定后,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>复发恶化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (4)肺局部肺气肿或肺不张者,应<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,必要的时候做支气管镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>乳房肿块——乳腺癌</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 正常女性乳房,质地柔软。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>触摸到肿块,且年龄是40岁以上的女性,应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>有乳腺癌的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">警觉</span>人群:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13岁以前即有<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>初期或至50岁还未停经的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>,得乳腺癌的机会较多;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">女性</span>婚后<span style="color: black;">无</span>生育的,乳腺癌的发病率比已生育的高;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 生育后<span style="color: black;">始终</span>未哺乳或哺乳期过长或过短的,得乳腺癌的机会比正常哺乳者要多;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 有乳腺癌家族史的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>,患乳腺癌的机会<span style="color: black;">显著</span>高于<span style="color: black;">无</span>乳腺癌家族史者;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">独身未婚<span style="color: black;">女性</span>较已婚<span style="color: black;">女性</span>易患乳腺癌,且年岁越大这种倾向愈加<span style="color: black;">显著</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">一边</span>已得过乳腺癌的,对侧再患癌的机会比正常未得癌的可能性要大</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺因<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>反复多次接受放射线的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患癌的机会;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常食脂肪而<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>。</p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>阴道<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>——宫颈癌</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 正常<span style="color: black;">女性</span>的<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>每月一次,平时不会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>阴道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如在性交后<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,可能是患宫颈癌的信号。性交后<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>量不多,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>,有可能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>宫颈癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">警觉</span>人群:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 一是性生活过早的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 二是多孕早产的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 三是<span style="color: black;">自己</span>有多个性伴侣或配偶有多个性伴侣的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 四是曾经<span style="color: black;">身患</span>生殖道人乳头瘤病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、艾滋病毒感染或其它性病的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 五是吸烟、吸毒、营养不良的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">六是有宫颈病变(<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>慢性宫颈炎、宫颈癌前病变等)的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 预防对策:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 每年接受刮片<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>宫颈癌形成之前几年,子宫颈会有变异的细胞<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>宫颈刮片<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>变异细胞及作出治疗。</p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>鼻涕带血——鼻咽癌</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻涕带血<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为鼻涕中带有少量的血丝,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是晨起鼻涕带血,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是鼻咽癌的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>信号,鼻咽癌除鼻涕带血外,还常有鼻塞,这是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>鼻咽癌症块压迫所致。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症压迫耳咽管,还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>耳鸣,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,鼻涕带血、鼻塞、耳鸣、头痛<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">一边</span>性偏头痛,均是鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的危险信号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 提醒:别<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>鼻咽癌报警信号</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 预防对策:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">80%以上的鼻咽癌病人的血清中含有EB病毒抗体,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>血液学<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>鼻咽癌诊断的一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>;咸鱼含有致癌物质亚硝胺,这与鼻咽癌的高发<span style="color: black;">相关</span>;鼻咽癌的高发区的大米、饮水中镍含量高,而鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>头发中镍的含量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>高,这一<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。<span style="color: black;">大概</span>10%的鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有家族史。预防鼻咽癌应当从上面这些致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span>着手。</p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>腹痛、下坠、便血——直肠癌</p>
</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">凡是30岁以上的人<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹部不适、隐痛、腹胀,大便习惯<span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变,有下坠感且大便带血,继而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>贫血,乏力、腹部摸到肿块,应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>大肠癌的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中沿结肠部位呈局限性、间歇性隐痛是大肠癌的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个报警信号。下坠感<span style="color: black;">显著</span>伴有大便带血,则常是直肠癌的信号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">警觉</span>人群:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 有大肠直肠癌家族史、大肠直肠癌术后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>、大肠有息肉、胃癌、甲状腺癌、乳癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>、溃疡性结肠炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>高脂低纤维素<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 提醒:<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>痔疮掩盖直肠癌!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高危险人群应每半年做一次便潜血<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,并到医院找专科医师安排一次大肠镜或大肠钡餐X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>息肉则尽早切除,以防癌变。若<span style="color: black;">检测</span>正常,则应<span style="color: black;">根据</span>医师<span style="color: black;">意见</span>日期<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复诊。</p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>右肋下痛——肝癌</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 右肋下痛常被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为肝区痛,此部位痛<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于肝炎、胆囊炎、肝硬化、肝癌等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌起病隐匿,发展<span style="color: black;">快速</span>,有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>右肋下痛<span style="color: black;">连续</span>几个月后才被确诊为肝癌。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>右肋下疼应视肝癌的信号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">警觉</span>人群:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 肝硬化、慢性乙肝或丙型肝炎者、家族中有人得肝癌者。其中乙型肝炎是国人肝癌最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,其发病年龄平均约在55岁<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 提醒:三大<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>肝癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">初期肝癌几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么症状,故<span style="color: black;">意见</span>高危险人群<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应每4个月到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次,抽血化验甲胎蛋白和肝脏<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>,若<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>患病再进一步做血管摄影、CT或肝穿刺细胞学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,以确定诊断。甲胎蛋白检测对诊断<span style="color: black;">初期</span>原发性肝癌的阳性率达70%~90%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 预防对策:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对35岁以上乙肝表面抗原阳性,患慢性肝炎,肝硬化5年以上,直系亲属三代中有肝癌家族史的人每半年检测依次甲胎蛋白和肝脏<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>,是<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肝癌的最有效<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,注射乙肝疫苗;输血时<span style="color: black;">保准</span>血液制品未被肝炎病毒感染。酒精<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>肝癌的一大敌人,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>预防肝癌应戒酒。</p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">8、</span>头痛、呕吐——颅内肿瘤</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 头痛等多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在早晨或<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>,常以前额、后枕部及两侧<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">呕吐与<span style="color: black;">摄食</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>关,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>随头痛的加剧而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。头痛、呕吐是<span style="color: black;">脑肿瘤</span>的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>临床症状,应视为颅内肿瘤的危险信号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了能早期<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>颅内肿瘤,方<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>总结了几条临床经验以供<span style="color: black;">病人</span>参考:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (1)<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的视力<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>或视野<span style="color: black;">缺失</span>,即使<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的眼底改变,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应进行常规头部CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,对可疑病例应进一步行MRI<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (2)<span style="color: black;">针对</span>眼肌麻痹<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,在排除外伤、糖尿病及炎症等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>后,应行头颅CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)因颅咽管瘤多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于儿童或青春期前,故如幼儿仅<span style="color: black;">显现</span>轻微的视力<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>或视野<span style="color: black;">缺失</span>,但<span style="color: black;">同期</span>伴<span style="color: black;">生长</span>停滞,智力低下,应高度<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>颅内肿瘤的存在。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (4)鞍区肿瘤除眼部视觉改变外,常常会有其他全身症状<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>,如内分泌<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,头痛等。因而当<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些症状时要<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>颅内肿瘤的存在。</p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">9、</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的发热——造血系统恶性肿瘤</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">造血系统的癌症,如恶性淋巴瘤、白血病等,常有发热现象。恶性淋巴瘤临床表现为<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性进行性淋巴结肿大,在淋巴结肿大的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,病人可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>发热、消瘦、贫血等症状。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的发热应疑是造血系统恶性肿瘤的信号。</p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">十、食管癌</p>
</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吞咽<span style="color: black;">食品</span>时有硬噎感、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、胸骨后闷胀不适、食管内有异物感或上腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,是食管癌的首发信号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.咽下梗噎感:最多见,可自选消失和复发,不影响<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>。常在病人<span style="color: black;">心情</span>波动时<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,故易被误认为功能性症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2.胸骨后和剑突下<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>:较多见。咽下<span style="color: black;">食品</span>时有胸骨后或剑突下痛,其性质可呈烧灼样、针刺样或牵拉样,以咽下粗糙、灼热或有刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>为著。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">食品</span>滞留感染和异物感:咽下<span style="color: black;">食品</span>或饮水时,有<span style="color: black;">食品</span>下行缓慢并滞留的感觉,以及胸骨后紧缩感或<span style="color: black;">食品</span>粘<span style="color: black;">附着</span>食管壁等感觉,食毕消失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4.咽喉部干燥和紧缩感:咽下干燥粗糙<span style="color: black;">食品</span>尤为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,此症状的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>常与病人的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>波动<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>网络)</span></p>
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