人工智能概念(01): AI释义
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:zhyuzh3d,链接:<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.</span><span style="color: black;">jianshu.com/p/7b2f05813</span><span style="color: black;">0ee</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>同步更新到<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号:R语言和Python学堂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">几乎所有人都在谈论人工智能,但人工智能是什么?是<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人?还是什么别的?<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>去定义人工智能?<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>没人能够给出一个好的定义。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不敢妄下结论,但在接下来的几篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>里,我将尝试一步步地,把人工智能概念扒个底儿朝天,探索埋得最深的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>人工智能含义。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-ef84b7dc4d1089ef48f3af702fd8b7f4_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AI,即Artificial Intelligence,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>翻译成中文<span style="color: black;">便是</span>人工智能。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1950年,计算机科学之父,人工智能科学之父,艾伦图灵<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了一篇论文,Computing Machinery and Intelligence,计算<span style="color: black;">设备</span>与智能,著名的图灵测试和图灵机概念<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正是出自这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。正是这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,开启了计算机与智能模拟的科学讨论。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-5a08eb517bb5aa373c579e7ce0d1c088_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图灵在<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>句就提出来很<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>,"Can machines think?" ,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>会思考吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中,图灵针对<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能够模拟人类智能,表达了下面<span style="color: black;">有些</span>观点:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 智能的模拟,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>在于<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能思考。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 应该从科学客观的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来<span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能够思考,而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>陷入<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的主观感受的讨论。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">设备</span>应该<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>电子计算机,讨论它<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能够<span style="color: black;">按照</span>程序表现出人类的智能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 计算机的智能不依赖于神学的上帝赐予灵魂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">计算机的程序<span style="color: black;">规律</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有<span style="color: black;">自己</span>限制,但并不影响智能的表现,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>人类思维<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的限制。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 计算机<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行自我学习。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 计算机模拟人类智能的任务,任重而道远。</p>
楼主的文章深得我心,表示由衷的感谢! 太棒了、厉害、为你打call、点赞、非常精彩等。 “NB”(牛×的缩写,表示叹为观止)
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