每日一词：人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1950年，英国数学家阿兰·图灵提出了一个测试，以确定一台<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为智能。一个人坐在一个房间里，向第二个房间里的另一个人和第三个房间里的一台电脑提问。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个房间里的人<span style="color: black;">没</span>法判断自己是在与人类还是<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">交流</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>这台计算机就<span style="color: black;">经过</span>了<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的图灵测试。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人们对这一测试的有效性仍保持<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>。在一个著名的思想实验中，一个人坐在一个房间里，房间外的人<span style="color: black;">经过</span>门缝将以中文表述的问题卡片塞入门内。屋内的人并不懂中文，但只要让他遵循一套指令，他仍然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把正确的回答卡片塞给门外。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，房间外的人<span style="color: black;">没</span>法判断出他不是一个以中文为母语的人。结论<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，即使计算机能够给出正确的答案，它们仍然不可能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>有<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的、聪明的头脑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">In 1950, the English mathematician Alan Turing suggested a test to establish whether a machine could be called intelligent. A human sitting in one room asks questions of another human in a second room, and of a computer in a third room. If the human in the first room cannot judge whether he or she is talking to a human or a machine, then the computer has passed the so-called Turing test.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Doubts have been cast on the validity of this test. In a famous thought experiment, a man sits in a room while people outside the room slide questions in Chinese under the door. The man does not understand Chinese, but follows a set of instructions that tell him what pieces of paper to push back under the door. As a result, people outside the room cannot tell that he is not a native Chinese speaker. The conclusion is that even when computers can be made to give the right answers, they still can not ever be conscious, intelligent minds.</p>
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