人工智能很可能抄袭，科学论文写作中该怎么样正确运用AI？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生成式人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是ChatGPT的<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>，正在以令人难以置信的速度渗透到社会中，并产生了巨大的影响。ChatGPT是一种聊天<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人，它是一种大语言模型（LLM）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240429/e84fb3e5325848f6bd43733104a1b343.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>: mohamed mahmoud hassan, public domain</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(source: https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-image.php?image=510466&picture=robot-reading-information)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">LLM旨在经过<span style="color: black;">海量</span>数据训练，像人类<span style="color: black;">同样</span>理解和生成文本以及其他形式的内容。这种模型有能力总结文本、回答问题，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">帮助</span>完成创造性写作或代码生成任务。大型语言模型的应用<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入学术界。许多<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员<span style="color: black;">运用</span>聊天<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人<span style="color: black;">做为</span>“<span style="color: black;">科研</span>助理”，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>组织思想、<span style="color: black;">供给</span>工作反馈、<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>编写代码和总结<span style="color: black;">科研</span>文献。<span style="color: black;">运用</span>人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>进行科学写作，有三个<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>：提<span style="color: black;">有效</span>率、<span style="color: black;">加强</span>准确性和<span style="color: black;">加强</span>可读性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>并非<span style="color: black;">无</span>局限性。<span style="color: black;">首要</span>，人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>可能会抄袭他人的作品。如前文所述，大语言模型的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是<span style="color: black;">运用</span>信息数据集来回答问题。在这个过程中，大语言模型可能<span style="color: black;">没</span>法避免地<span style="color: black;">运用</span>他人的观点和表述，尽管大语言模型会进行重新编写。大语言模型生成的回答，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>参考文献，这可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>在<span style="color: black;">无</span>进行适当引用的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">运用</span>他人的想法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>学习者，人工智能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能犯错误，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些<span style="color: black;">工具</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法验证它们生成信息的准确性，并且仅<span style="color: black;">按照</span>从资料库中“学习到的内容”生成响应。这可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>虚假和误导性信息的产生，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在医学等文献中<span style="color: black;">发布</span>，可能会产生严重后果。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，就科学写作而言，人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>可能难以理解科学概念的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>性，这可能会限制它们<span style="color: black;">供给</span>准确反馈和<span style="color: black;">意见</span>的能力。更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是，人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>人类的创造力。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>仅仅依靠人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>，科学似乎很难取得实质上的发展和突破。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>的这些局限性，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>科学期刊制定了相应的限制政策，严禁任何 AI <span style="color: black;">工具</span>生成的内容，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>文本、数字和图像出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>论文中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而，识别人工智能生成的文本非常<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>挑战性。有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，ChatGPT 生成的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>论文文本<span style="color: black;">能够</span>以 100%的原创性分数<span style="color: black;">经过</span>检测器。<span style="color: black;">专家</span>可能<span style="color: black;">没</span>法再确定文本是<span style="color: black;">专家</span>的原创作品还<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>人工智能生成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240429/26343ae965ba439e81fffc95e31bec7e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一篇<span style="color: black;">发布</span>于期刊《表面与界面》的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>背景部分，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了”Certainly, here is a possible introduction for your topic:”疑似 ChatGPT 的回复用语</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正因识别人工智能工具极高的难度，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>科学期刊<span style="color: black;">起始</span>支持人工智能系统进行<strong style="color: blue;">部分</strong>写作，<strong style="color: blue;">而人类作者<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在其<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中<span style="color: black;">供给</span>说明，公开人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>方式，以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>学术公正性</strong>。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>学者认为，识别人工智能写作与人工智能降低被识别概率<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>的竞赛永<span style="color: black;">没</span>止境，或许<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该浪费时间在这上面，而应该专注于<span style="color: black;">通知</span>和培训作者<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>地<span style="color: black;">运用</span>大语言模型和其他人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相关</span>人工智能<span style="color: black;">工具</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>应当被<span style="color: black;">运用</span>在科学写作中仍然<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">结论</span>。但有一点是确定的：人工智能系统应当以“安全、<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>和值得信赖的”方式被<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，让人工智能给人类带来“惠益”，并以此促进科学发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文仅<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">新闻</span>，不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>平台观点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欢迎转发（请注明<span style="color: black;">源自</span>）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编译 | Syu</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">审核 | ZYP 橡树</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">排版 | LYJ</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">参考资料</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.Altmäe, S., Sola-Leyva, A., & Salumets, A. (2023). Artificial intelligence in scientific writing: a friend or a foe?. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 47(1), 3-9.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. Anderson, N., Belavy, D. L., Perle, S. M., Hendricks, S., Hespanhol, L., Verhagen, E., & Memon, A. R. (2023). AI did not write this manuscript, or did it? Can we trick the AI text detector into generated texts? The potential future of ChatGPT and AI in Sports & Exercise Medicine manuscript generation. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 9(1), e001568.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. Chetwynd, E. (2024). Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Writing: Current Trends. Journal of Human Lactation, 08903344241235160.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. Cooperman, S. R., & Brandão, R. A. (2023). AI assistance with scientific writing: Possibilities, pitfalls, and ethical considerations. Foot & Ankle Surgery: Techniques, Reports & Cases, 100350.</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6. Else, H. (2023). Abstracts written by ChatGPT fool scientists. Nature, 613(7944), 423-423.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7. Hutson, M. (2022). Could AI help you to write your next paper?. Nature, 611(7934), 192-193.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8. IBM. (<span style="color: black;">没</span>日期). 什么是大型语言模型？https://www.ibm.com/cn-zh/topics/large-language-models (引用日期：2024/04/24)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9. Stokel-Walker, C. (2023). ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove. Nature, 613(7945), 620-621.<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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