外贸入门基本知识 | 小白必要
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.外贸的定义:对外贸易<span style="color: black;">也</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“国外贸易”或“进出口贸易”,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>一个国家(地区)与另一个国家(地区)之间的商品和劳务的交换。这种贸易由进口和出口两个部分<span style="color: black;">构成</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指出口贸易。出口贸易<span style="color: black;">包括</span>货物、人力、技术出口。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.外贸出口<span style="color: black;">归类</span>:外贸B2B-对<span style="color: black;">公司</span>端:如阿里巴巴国际站;跨境电商B2C-对消费者:亚马逊,速卖通,eBay,Wish;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">归类</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1)纯外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>:指只从事贸易,即自己并不生产<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>是从其他<span style="color: black;">机构</span>采购来的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2)工贸一体:<span style="color: black;">机构</span>有自己的工厂,出口的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是自己工厂生产的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.跟外贸<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>有:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">货代<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,船运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,物流<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,报关报检行;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>结构:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1)外销员/接单员:需<span style="color: black;">把握</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>业务面,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>负责客户的寻找,签约等事宜;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2)跟单员:业务接到定单后的后续工作的处理,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>跟踪生产,安排出货,订仓,出货等,<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的职责<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有所<span style="color: black;">区别</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3)业务助理:帮业务员输些资料,可能还会去跟单验货。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4)货源/采购:<span style="color: black;">重点</span>负责找工厂,找货源;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5)验货员:负责<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的检验单证;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6)船务:<span style="color: black;">重点</span>负责<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>单据方面的事情,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>订仓,做<span style="color: black;">各样</span>发票等;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7)外贸会计:常规会计的职责;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.外贸出口流程:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">找客户-报价-合同-付款方式-备货-报关出运-提单-尾款-提货-结汇-退税</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240528/2728ccc4290446c0a85122d04da87b04.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.外贸中<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1)进出口商品检验检疫局:交货前请<span style="color: black;">她们</span>验货一并出具品质证书。这个过程叫“商检”;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2)海关:商检以后一向海关申报出口一<span style="color: black;">而后</span>运出去。这个过程叫“报关”;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3)外汇管理局收到钱以后向外汇管理局报告。这个过程叫“核销”;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4)国税局:出口以后申报,取得退返税款等优惠。这个过程叫“退税”;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.外贸<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的付款方式:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1)T/T电汇:一方交货,一方交钱。外贸中为规避<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,会引入订金,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>预付款,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次合作的客户,30%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>订金为正常;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2)L/C信用证:客户<span style="color: black;">通告</span>当地银行,由银行出面给供应商出具一份文件,上面写好<span style="color: black;">需求</span>和金额;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3)D/P托收:付款交单,卖家将出货后的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>单报提给银行,客户<span style="color: black;">经过</span>当地托收行付款赎单,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>提货。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240528/9536e102f3c941658d0cae3815ae4973.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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