警觉!这个癌症初期没特殊症状
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">张阿姨体检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>粪便隐血(OB)阳性,肠镜<span style="color: black;">表示</span>有<span style="color: black;">始终</span>径3cm肿块,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>肠镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD),张阿姨在肠镜下切除肿瘤,病理结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>腺癌,需1、3、6、12月<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查肠镜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,结直肠癌发病率逐年<span style="color: black;">提升</span>并趋于<span style="color: black;">青春</span>化,积极预防、筛查和治疗,可降低<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠肿瘤症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>结直肠肿瘤<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状,到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>排便习惯改变、粪便性状改变(变细、血便、黏液便等)、腹痛或腹部不适、腹部肿块、肠梗阻<span style="color: black;">关联</span>症状等;全身症状如贫血、消瘦、乏力、低热等;晚期可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腰骶部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、黄疸、腹水等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span>确诊时已属于中晚期,结直肠癌筛查可使结直肠癌发病率和死亡率下降。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,结直肠癌筛查<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是危险度<span style="color: black;">评定</span>和粪便隐血,阳性者再行结肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠肿瘤<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群定义</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·不<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>以下<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>者,定义为“<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群”:1.一级亲属<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>结直肠肿瘤病史(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>非遗传性结直肠癌家族史和遗传性结直肠癌家族史);2.<span style="color: black;">自己</span>有结直肠肿瘤病史;3.<span style="color: black;">自己</span>有肠道腺瘤病史;4.<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>8—10年<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不愈的炎症性肠病;5.<span style="color: black;">自己</span>粪便潜血<span style="color: black;">实验</span>阳性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·散发性结直肠肿瘤高危人群定义应综合个体年龄、性别、BMI等基本信息、结直肠癌家族史、肠息肉等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>史及吸烟、饮酒等多种危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·遗传性结直肠肿瘤高危人群定义1.<span style="color: black;">包含</span>非息肉病性结直肠癌和息肉病性结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>。2.非息肉病性结直肠肿瘤<span style="color: black;">包含</span>林奇<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>和家族性结直肠癌X型林奇样<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.息肉病性结直肠肿瘤<span style="color: black;">综合症</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>家族性腺瘤性息肉病、MUTYH基因<span style="color: black;">关联</span>息肉病、遗传性色素沉着消化道息肉病<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(Peutz-Jeghers<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>)、幼年性息肉<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>、锯齿状息肉病<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>人群筛查起止年龄<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>40岁起接受结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>为中低<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群50—75岁接受结直肠癌筛查,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>为高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群40—75岁起接受结直肠癌筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.1个及以上一级亲属<span style="color: black;">病患</span>结直肠癌,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>接受结直肠癌筛查<span style="color: black;">初始</span>年龄为40岁或比一级亲属中最<span style="color: black;">青春</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>提前10岁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠肿瘤筛查周期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·每5—10年进行1次高质量结肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·每年进行1次FIT(粪便免疫化学测试)<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·每3—5年进行1次乙状结肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·每5年进行1次结肠CT<span style="color: black;">影像</span>技术<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·每3年进行1次多靶点粪便FIT-DNA检测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠肿瘤癌前病变<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗手段</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.对直径<5mm的微小病变,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>圈套器切除术;或<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>活检钳钳除术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240422/9a21c2ca490f4eb3a516a0a3a9bc4c20.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">活检钳息肉切除术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.对直径6—9mm的小型病变,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>圈套器切除术,尤其是冷圈套器息肉切除术;<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>内镜下黏膜切除术(EMR)对难以切除的病变进行处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240422/d608b2dbe9074ec7bfd4700b2959c707.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冷圈套器息肉切除术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.对直径>10mm隆起型病变(Ip型、Isp型、Is型),<span style="color: black;">按照</span>其蒂部特征<span style="color: black;">选择</span>合适的圈套器切除术进行处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.对可1次性完全切除的平坦型(Ⅱa型、Ⅱb型、Ⅱc型)以及一部分Is 型病变,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>内镜下息肉切除术(EMR)治疗。原则上EMR可一次性整块切除的病变最大直径≤20mm。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240422/0af0f16434cd4282901a81d994397aaf.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内镜下息肉切除术(EMR)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">针对</span>最大直径>20mm,难以<span style="color: black;">运用</span>EMR行一次性完全切除的病变、抬举征阴性病变及>10mmEMR残留或治疗后复发,再次行EMR治疗困难的病变,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>内镜下黏膜下层剥离术(ESD)进行处理。当ESD确实因技术难度大难以开展时,对最大直径>20mm病变<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>分块EMR技术(EPMR)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240422/839bd8f038774fc0a41b9f6bf6968b57.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内镜下黏膜剥离术(ESD)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">闵行区公立医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>信息</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海市第五人民医院时间:周一至周五8:00—11:30,13:30—16:00预约地点:<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛肠镜至4号楼2楼预约,普通肠镜在门诊大厅服务台预约</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">检测</span>地点:鹤庆路801号4号楼2楼备注:需经门诊<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开具<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后进行肠镜预约</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">闵行区中心医院普通肠镜:周一至周五13:30—16:00<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛肠镜:周一至周五 8:00—11:00,13:30—16:00;周六8:00—11:00预约地点:莘松路170号1号楼门诊一楼门诊服务预约中心<span style="color: black;">检测</span>地点:莘松路170号3号楼医技楼三楼内镜中心备注:需经门诊<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开具<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后进行肠镜预约</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">普通肠镜(特需):周一至周五8:00—11:00<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛肠镜(特需):周一至周六8:00—11:00预约地点:莘松路170号3号楼医技楼四楼内镜中心<span style="color: black;">检测</span>地点:莘松路170号3号楼医技楼四楼内镜中心备注:需经门诊<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开具<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后进行肠镜预约</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">闵行区中西医结合医院时间:周一至周五8:00—11:30,13:30—16:00预约地点:<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛肠镜、普通肠镜在门诊二楼服务台预约<span style="color: black;">检测</span>地点:剑川路155号三楼消化内镜室备注:需经门诊<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开具<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后进行肠镜预约</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">闵行区肿瘤医院时间:周一至周五8:00—11:30,13:30—15:30预约地点:<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛肠镜、普通肠镜在一楼<span style="color: black;">检测</span>预约登记处预约<span style="color: black;">检测</span>地点:瑞丽路106号4楼内窥镜室备注:需经门诊<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开具<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后进行肠镜预约</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">浦江社区卫生服务中心时间:周<span style="color: black;">2、</span>周四8:00—11:30<span style="color: black;">检测</span>地点:江文路681号二楼胃肠镜室备注:仅开展普通肠镜,需经门诊<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开具<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后预约(预约地点<span style="color: black;">详细</span>咨询门诊<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>)<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回首页,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</p>
我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。
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