癌症病人在临死前有哪些表现，家人护理时应该注意什么？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">死亡这个事情，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>几乎所有人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，都是<span style="color: black;">一生</span>一次，<span style="color: black;">没</span>可奈何。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>在旁见证这个过程的家属们<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>， 谁都有<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次会手足<span style="color: black;">没</span>措的时候，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>情感上难以接受，一边要接受事实，一边还要迎接这个过程的到来。除了扛起<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span>，还能做些什么理所能及的事情？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临终关怀、舒缓疗法、<span style="color: black;">安定</span>护理，怎么说这个过程都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>，总之，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>让将逝者走的舒服有尊严，少些痛苦，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让家人少些痛苦的回忆，让“着陆”的过程更人性化。这个时候<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>专业的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>寻求<span style="color: black;">有些</span>医学的专业<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>更好地<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>和家人照护。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在临终前，身体<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>功能会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了以下的变化，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>可能提示<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>接近<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>了：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">长期</span><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>，唤醒困难；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.吞咽困难或拒绝<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便失禁；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.不安烦躁的动作；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">呼气</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>变化；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.四肢冰凉；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.<span style="color: black;">认识</span>模糊或陷入<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">长期</span><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>，唤醒困难</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即将<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的人都会陷入很<span style="color: black;">长期</span>的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>中，有时是<span style="color: black;">白日</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>都在睡觉，<span style="color: black;">或</span>时睡时醒的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，在<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>时，有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会很难叫醒，<span style="color: black;">或</span>家人呼唤的时候看起来<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">回复</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实人在<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>前，听力可能是最后丧失的感觉之一，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>可能看起来<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">回复</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>听见了家人的呼唤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做的：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个时候，<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>多与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>谈话和安慰，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>过去的开心的回忆，或仅仅是简单的分享。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>安排<span style="color: black;">有些</span>其他的家人在旁，握住<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的手，<span style="color: black;">一块</span>轻声聊聊家常。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当你进入或离开房间的时候，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要像<span style="color: black;">平常</span>拜访<span style="color: black;">同样</span>告诉<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，这些<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>转移<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>减少<span style="color: black;">有些</span>面对<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的恐惧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 吞咽困难或拒绝<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>即将<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，在<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>前都不太<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>拒绝喝水。千万不要试图强迫<span style="color: black;">她们</span>吃喝，这只会加重<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的不舒服。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做的：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>是清醒的，有些食欲，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>试着喂<span style="color: black;">有些</span>小冰块或凉凉的水，<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>液体，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>保持口腔湿润。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>涂些唇膏，防止嘴唇干裂<span style="color: black;">导致</span>不适。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>实在不愿喝水，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>试着用面签蘸上柠檬水或甘油的水，每隔1-2小时湿润一下口腔和嘴唇，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>保持口腔的舒适感。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便失禁；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在最后的时光里会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>失去对膀胱和肠道的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，<span style="color: black;">没</span>法像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>肌肉，从而会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">体积</span>便失禁。<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会感到有些痛苦和尴尬。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做的：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在家中照顾，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>为<span style="color: black;">病人</span>清理，患上干净的床单和护理垫，减少异味，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>其他家人探视时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>尴尬。<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>请护工帮忙进行清洁。<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>保持<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的衣物以及床品的干净整洁。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>随着死亡时间的临近，要减少<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>或饮水，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少尿液和大便。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不要为了图简便不给病人穿任何衣物，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>家人<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>探视时，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的不适和尴尬。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.不安烦躁的动作；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在生命的最后<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，可能<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>不安，但有些人的不安表现并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是痛苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做的：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的表现是<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>即将<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言，止痛药<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>很好<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>感觉舒适。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>尚有<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，家人或<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>尝试<span style="color: black;">交流</span>沟通，<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>不安的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，以<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>缓解这些不安和烦躁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">呼气</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>变化；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>即将<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的病人，<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>通畅都会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变。比较典型的改变是会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>伴有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>声音或<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>不规律。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>咳嗽反射的降低，有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>喉部或胸部有痰或粘液时，<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>会<span style="color: black;">伴同</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>淙淙声或喉鸣。有些人的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>会变得不规律，表现为<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>几次后，停止<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>几秒钟，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>又<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>（潮式<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家属<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做的：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>变化都是即将<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的表现，不是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在经历痛苦，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会给<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的痛苦。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试将<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的头部抬高，垫高枕头或垫子，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>喉部有粘液或痰液，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将头偏向<span style="color: black;">一边</span>利用重力排除分泌物，在医院可能医护<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>用吸引器吸出分泌物，但并非<span style="color: black;">非常</span>必要。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用止痛药<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>的<span style="color: black;">错乱</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的恐慌，家人的<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>，握住<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的手，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>觉得安心<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.四肢冰凉；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即将<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的人的血液循环状态会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>家人摸到<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的脸、四肢变得冰凉，皮肤比较苍白，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有些<span style="color: black;">地区</span>会有青斑，这些都是循环变差的表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做的：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span>理解这种循环变差<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是将<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的表现，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>适当用毯子<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>保持温暖，脚<span style="color: black;">能够</span>套上宽松的厚袜子，但不必刻意用电热毯加热，这反而可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>不适，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要盖厚被子，过厚的被子会让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>感到受到压迫<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难，房间温度过高<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>感觉烦闷，<span style="color: black;">调节</span>在正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>舒适的温度<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.<span style="color: black;">认识</span>模糊或陷入<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>前，可能会先<span style="color: black;">显现</span>胡言乱语的表现，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>仔细分辨，可能会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法分辨时间、地点、人等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有些时候会<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>冲家人大叫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做的:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>家人要理解这只是<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己在做什么，可能只是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>身体走向终点的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>化学作业，不必<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>感到受伤或不安。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>前，<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>平衡<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会完全失衡。有些人就会进入<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>状态，<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>的时候或长或短，有时几小时有时数天，<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>减弱，变得不规律，<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>会停在某一点。这个<span style="color: black;">时期</span>可能<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>已<span style="color: black;">没</span>法唤醒，家人<span style="color: black;">没</span>需刻意去唤醒，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些人可能要说，人都要走了，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做这些有的没的，不<span style="color: black;">便是</span>为了装装样子？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">死亡是与生俱来，人<span style="color: black;">针对</span>死亡的恐惧，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是生而有之，既然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>完全避免这个过程，<span style="color: black;">最少</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>更加平静地面对。临终护理，不仅是对<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的生命的尊重，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是家人死亡观升华的机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>类似的护理<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>经历，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>各位能分享自己的经历和感悟。</p>
你的努力一定会被看见，相信自己，加油。 在遇到你之前，我对人世间是否有真正的圣人是怀疑的。 期待与你深入交流，共探知识的无穷魅力。 网站建设seio论坛http://www.fok120.com/ 外贸B2B平台有哪些？ 楼主发的这篇帖子，我觉得非常有道理。 顶楼主，说得太好了！ 回顾历史，我们不难发现：无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。
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