化疗副功效之癌症治疗时期平常的指甲问题
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您正在接受化疗,您可能会<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到您的手指甲和脚趾甲<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化。这是许多癌症治疗的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>效果,以及皮肤变化和脱发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些接受癌症治疗的人<span style="color: black;">便是</span>不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>变化的指甲的样子。其他时候,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的指甲<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会变得<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文介绍了您可能预期的变化、您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>来缓解症状和应对,以及何时应该致电您的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">化疗<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的指甲症状</h2>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>几种方式使您的指甲<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化。手指甲比脚趾甲<span style="color: black;">更易</span>受到影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">完成治疗后,您的指甲可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>大约 6 到 12 个月<span style="color: black;">才可</span>恢复正常。脚趾甲可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>更长的时间——有时长达一年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,指甲永远不会恢复到化疗前的状态。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">指甲脆弱和脱落</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>指甲会变弱变脆。1它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能从固定指甲的组织中分裂(甲剥离)。不太<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的是,经过几轮治疗后指甲可能会脱落。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,如紫杉烷(Taxol 和 Taxotere),比其他<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>指甲脱落。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">博氏线</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为博氏线的<span style="color: black;">没</span>色脊可能会在您的指甲上形成。<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>指甲上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的横沟,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2这些脊<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何颜色,尽管它们可能比指甲的其他部分看起来更亮或更暗。脊<span style="color: black;">常常</span>比垂直更水平。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一旦你的治疗完成,线条应该和你的指甲<span style="color: black;">一块</span>长出来。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">甲沟甲</h3>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你的指甲<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会改变形状。它们可能向内弯曲,形成勺状。这被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为koilonychia. 3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Koilonychia 与杵状指不同,杵状指是一种与肺癌<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的过程,在这种过程中,手指<span style="color: black;">能够</span>呈现出永久性的勺子形状。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">继发感染</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一种<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为甲沟炎的痛苦感染<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在你的指甲<span style="color: black;">周边</span>形成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你的身体<span style="color: black;">必须</span>白细胞来对抗感染。然而,化疗会降低您的白细胞计数</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您在白细胞计数低时患甲沟炎,感染会变得非常严重。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">回顾</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗会影响指甲的强度和形状。它们会变得脆弱易碎,形成脊(博氏线),或变成勺子状(koilonychia)。化疗还会降低您的白细胞计数,使您有指甲<span style="color: black;">周边</span>感染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">特定癌症治疗的效果</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些治疗比其他治疗更有可能影响您的指甲。这些治疗中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的某些<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>更有可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>问题。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span></h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>指甲症状的化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 紫杉烷类如紫杉醇(紫杉醇)和泰索帝(多西紫杉醇)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 蒽环类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,如阿霉素(多柔比星)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 5-氟尿嘧啶 (5-FU)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您正在进行基于紫杉烷的治疗,您的肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>您<span style="color: black;">每日</span>一次或<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>保湿指甲溶液。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,保湿指甲溶液<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低因紫杉醇化疗而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>指甲脱落的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。4</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">靶向治疗</h3>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">靶向治疗看到的指甲变化与化疗不同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">影响指甲皱襞(甲沟炎)的指甲感染以及指甲<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的化脓性肉芽肿(快速生长且容易<span style="color: black;">流血</span>的疮)是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">靶向治疗,尤其是用于治疗EGFR 阳性肺癌的 EGFR <span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>指甲问题。3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些<span style="color: black;">药品</span>比其他<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>指甲问题,例如特罗凯(厄洛替尼)。MEK <span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂和 mTOR <span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>指甲问题,但不太<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">免疫疗法</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为<span style="color: black;">检测</span>点<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂的免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是以“炎症”(即炎症)结尾的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,并且会影响您的皮肤和指甲。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">回顾</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除化学疗法外,靶向治疗和免疫疗法等其他类型的癌症治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>指甲变化。这些治疗中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>比其他<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>指甲问题。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>在化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span><span style="color: black;">保留</span>指甲</h2>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您受到感染,请务必与您的肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">交流</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲沟炎,您可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>抗生素或抗真菌治疗。聚维酮碘溶液<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">起始</span>形成<span style="color: black;">海量</span>脓液,您可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>去看皮肤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进行切开和引流手术。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">自我护理</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>症状并<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>预防<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>问题,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 修剪所有指甲。理想<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,脚趾甲应剪短且笔直。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 工作时戴上手套。在园艺过程中,棉手套<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>您的手。清洁或洗碗时戴上橡胶手套,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>手变干。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 不要咬指甲,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>感染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你很难改掉这个习惯,请戴上棉手套。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 避免修指甲、修脚、假指甲和切割角质层。这些会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>您感染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您确实<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了美甲/足疗,请带上自己的用品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· <span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,最好避免<span style="color: black;">运用</span>指甲油。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,有些人<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>透明指甲油有助于加强并可能<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的指甲。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 有些人<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>将手浸泡在橄榄油等天然油中<span style="color: black;">特别有</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 穿舒适、宽敞、脚趾甲不会摩擦的鞋子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的一个指甲松了,不要拔掉它。用绷带或纱布轻轻盖住它(以避免意外扯掉你的指甲),让它<span style="color: black;">自动</span>脱落。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">什么时候打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>给你的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span></h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">告诉您的癌症团队您在化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>的任何指甲变化。在两次就诊之间,请务必在有任何感染迹象时打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,例如<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、发红(尤其是角质层<span style="color: black;">周边</span>)、发烧、甲床<span style="color: black;">快速</span>肿胀或指甲<span style="color: black;">周边</span>有脓液。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预防</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,在化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>冷却手和指甲可能会减少指甲<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>癌症中心<span style="color: black;">供给</span>人们<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的冰袋。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>完全防止指甲变化。在化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>将冰块敷在手上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会不舒服。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2018 年的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,在化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>将一种名为“PolyBalm”的溶液涂在指甲上可大大减少指甲<span style="color: black;">损害</span>和脱落。5 PolyBalm 是一种天然草本油。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您将在化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>接受紫杉烷类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,请向您的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>咨询此选项或其他可能减轻指甲症状的乳膏。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">概括</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">许多人都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>接受癌症治疗带来的皮肤和头发变化。但你的指甲受到影响<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。化疗、免疫疗法和其他癌症治疗会影响指甲的强度、颜色和形状。指甲<span style="color: black;">周边</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与您的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>讨论在您接受癌症治疗时预防指甲变化和缓解指甲症状的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>任何感染迹象,请务必<span style="color: black;">通知</span>您的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您可能<span style="color: black;">没</span>法完全防止指甲变化。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,预防仍然是最好的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在问题<span style="color: black;">起始</span>之前<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>您的指甲免受癌症治疗的影响。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>护理指甲,您还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低感染<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">保证</span>您<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>感染的迹象,以便<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">显现</span>感染迹象,您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在严重之前让您的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">经常问的问题</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 化疗时<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防止指甲裂开?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">保持指甲剪短。尝试将角质层霜按摩到角质层区域,以<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>防止它们变干和分裂。6</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">· 您<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>处理从甲床上抬起的指甲?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>将手指或脚趾浸泡在 50% 白醋和 50% 水的混合物中 15 分钟。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您有任何感染迹象,例如发烧、<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、引流、肿胀、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>或发红,请咨询您的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-ae81eec848faa9017f95e41cc181ed3b_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:癌有我伴<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>抗癌社区</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">汇集海内外癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">新闻</span>,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>力所能及的抗癌指南,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>点击我的头像,进入我的个人主页下方菜单栏,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>癌有我伴<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>抗癌社区,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>私信我,在输入框中输入123,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>与我联系。</p>
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