原创 食管癌一检测便是晚期?身体显现6个症状是在提醒,别忽略了
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食管癌,<span style="color: black;">也</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为食道癌,是一种恶性肿瘤,其起源于食管上皮组织。在所有的恶性肿瘤中,食管癌占据了约2%的比重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国是食管癌的高发地区,且男性的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率<span style="color: black;">明显</span>高于女性,尤其在40岁以上的群体中更为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管食管癌的发病率较高,但遗憾的是,大部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在确诊时已进入中晚期,这使得治疗变得更为棘手。化疗、放疗等治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>虽然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取,但预后<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不尽如人意,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>检出率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相对较低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食管癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状并不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能只会觉得在<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>时容易噎着,咽部有异物感,胸骨后有些胀闷或轻微<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>经常打嗝、烧心等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240324/7b5560ac9cf94b0fa9316a8d8edcf84a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些症状并不<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>人们的足够<span style="color: black;">注意</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>都是在症状变得<span style="color: black;">显著</span>后才前往医院就诊,但此时食管癌<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入了中晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能够实现食管癌的早诊早治,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率将大大<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,几乎<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到90%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这提醒<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>食管癌的预防和<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早治疗,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>最大程度地<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率和生活质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">柳叶刀:<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>一半食管癌在中国</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2020年,备受瞩目的医学期刊《柳叶刀·胃肠病和肝病学》<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了一项涵盖<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>195个国家及地区的食管癌流行病学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240324/43d5a5a56b7442fba2dec41389fdb375.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该<span style="color: black;">科研</span>系统地分析了食管癌的发病率、死亡率及其<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。数据揭示,2017年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内食管癌新发病例高达47.3万例,死亡病例则达到43.6万例。而在这些惊人的数字中,中国所占的比例尤为<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>而言,我国在这一年内的食管癌发病病例达到了23.5万例,死亡病例则为21.3万例,几乎占据了<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>总数的一半。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">北京大学肿瘤医院的柯杨教授对此<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,食管癌在我国属于高发肿瘤之一。尽管近年来,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>不懈的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>和<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的防控<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,我国的食管癌发病率呈现出缓慢下降的趋势,但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其极高的致死率和对人类健康的巨大威胁,其总体<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">包袱</span>依然沉重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">柯杨教授进一步指出,我国的食管癌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>两大独特之处。<span style="color: black;">首要</span>是食管肿瘤的病理类型多样,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>腺细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌两种。而在我国,约90%的食管癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>所患的是鳞状上皮癌,这一比例远高于其他国家。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240324/6a718ff0773a45fe87b2ff20c8583ce5.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,我国食管癌的高发地区分布<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的地域特征,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在河南、河北、山西沿太行山一带,福建福州以及广东汕头、四川等地<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在小范围的高发区域。这些地区的居民因地理、生活习惯等多种<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的影响,更易<span style="color: black;">病患</span>食管癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食管癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>2020年4月<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>顶尖医学期刊《柳叶刀》上的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,食管癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>与吸烟、饮酒、高体重指数、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>摄入不足和咀嚼烟草等五大<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。而在中国,高发食管癌的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>还<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到四种<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">吃得太“烫”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常听到长辈说“趁热吃,凉了吃了对身体<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>”,然而,事实并非如此。国际癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>(IARC)在《柳叶刀·肿瘤学》上<span style="color: black;">发布</span>的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>或饮用超过65℃的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>和热饮,被列为2A类致癌物,会<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>食管癌的发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该避免吃过烫的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,让<span style="color: black;">食品</span>自然冷却至适宜的温度再食用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">吃得太“咸”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">咸菜、咸鱼、腌萝卜、熏腊肠等腌制食品,深受许多人的<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>。然而,这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中含有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的硝酸盐及亚硝酸盐,过量摄入会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>近2倍的食管鳞状细胞癌的发病率。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该适量食用腌制食品,并<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>的摄入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240324/bbb7b2e1117b449aa44a1728b63818f4.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">吃得太“辣”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">川北、广西、江西等地的人们<span style="color: black;">广泛</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃辣,但过辣的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>会对食管上皮<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">损害</span>,使其细胞<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变形,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>黏膜炎症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>下来,这会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌变的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>辣度,适量食用辣椒,并搭配清淡的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>来<span style="color: black;">守护</span>食管健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">吃得太“急”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>工作等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,许多人吃饭速度非常快,但这可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>充分咀嚼就进入食道,尤其是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>坚硬粗糙的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,可能会“划”伤食管,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>炎症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>下来,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>食管癌的发病率。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该放慢吃饭速度,充分咀嚼<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,并避免过度饥饿时<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>过快。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240324/bf466d7becd0440685ba353473a13944.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食管癌一<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期?身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>6个症状是在提醒,不少人忽略了</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、哽噎感</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,再吃<span style="color: black;">第1</span>口<span style="color: black;">食品</span>时,<span style="color: black;">食品</span>似乎卡在了喉咙里,不上不下,非常难受。但一段时间后,这种哽咽感又会<span style="color: black;">自动</span>消散,误以为一切都好了。然而,每一次<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>时,这种感觉都会再次<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,让你苦不堪言。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、咽喉异物感</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能会感到吞咽不适,<span style="color: black;">或</span>食管内总<span style="color: black;">好似</span>有一股痰在咽喉处,咽不下去,又吐不出来。这种感觉非常<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>人,<span style="color: black;">没</span>法正常<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、胸部不适</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能会感到胸骨后胀闷或轻微<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,这种感觉时有时<span style="color: black;">没</span>,让人难以捉摸。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是在<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>热食时,这种不适感<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>,让人倍感痛苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、吞咽困难</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,可能只是吃硬物时感到难以下咽,但后来,即使是吃半糊状的<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会变得<span style="color: black;">反常</span>困难。这种痛苦让人<span style="color: black;">没</span>法享受美食,严重影响了生活质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240324/fb1f934cde8d4b04b482e8cbdb2f194b.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、梗阻</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌细胞的浸润和炎症反射,唾液腺和食管腺会分泌<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,黏液积存在食管内,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>反流、呕吐<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>呛咳。严重者,在<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>时可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>完全梗阻的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,让人痛不欲生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、体重下降和发热</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>困难和<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的食欲会大大降低,减少<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>营养<span style="color: black;">情况</span>日趋低下,体重<span style="color: black;">显著</span>下降。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,随着肿瘤的扩散,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>反复发热等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,进一步加剧了身体的痛苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预防食管癌,要“管住嘴”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食管癌,这个曾经较为陌生的名词,如今却频频出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的视野中。<span style="color: black;">为么</span>食管癌的发病率逐年<span style="color: black;">提升</span>?这与<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯和生活方式有着密切的关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">腌制食品中的亚硝酸盐,高温<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中的致癌物质,辛辣食品对食管黏膜的刺激,油炸食品中的致癌<span style="color: black;">成份</span>,吸烟和喝酒对身体的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>,以及口腔卫生不良<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的细菌滋生,这些都是食管癌的“<span style="color: black;">走狗</span>”。它们在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的生活中<span style="color: black;">没</span>处不在,悄<span style="color: black;">没</span>声息地侵蚀着<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240324/81c97338e58e4cd19038ca728437ec66.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预防食管癌,除了<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行医学筛查外,更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是从<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中做起。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该多摄入<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>,它们<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>的维生素和矿物质能有效<span style="color: black;">守护</span>食管黏膜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免食用<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>“腌、热、炸、辣、硬”的食品,它们如同食管癌的“催化剂”,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>加剧着食管的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还应该养成良好的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯,避免<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>过快和蹲食,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少食管的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,保持口腔卫生,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理龋齿问题,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是预防食管癌的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>一环。<span style="color: black;">保持</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,劳逸结合,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>身体免疫力,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是抵抗食管癌的有力武器。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">面对高发病率和高死亡率的食管癌,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>掉以轻心。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都应该培养良好的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>和生活习惯,<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>身体的<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240324/92d46db60c6a447baabfbb0ed56f3eb7.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高危人群更应该主动接受筛查,早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早治疗。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">保护</span>自己和亲友的生命健康,让食管癌远离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的生活。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回首页,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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