晚期癌症有必要倾家荡产治疗吗？医生说出的大实话，可能颠覆你的认知！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，你行行好吧，让我<span style="color: black;">安泰</span>死吧！”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是我从医这些年，听到晚期病人最多的哀求。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法体会到晚期病人的痛苦，更<span style="color: black;">没</span>法想象癌症晚期时那种悲惨和被<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>到痛不欲生的样子。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这种痛苦<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于身体上的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>缓解，但未知的恐惧却永远<span style="color: black;">没</span>法缓解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>，晚期病人<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己时日<span style="color: black;">没</span>多，却依然有着<span style="color: black;">许多</span>牵挂，还有着许多未完成的心愿。<strong style="color: blue;">又<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，晚期病人不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己的死亡是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>来临的，是疼死？</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">还是</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一口痰憋住了，窒息<span style="color: black;">通常</span>地死去？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/08b20f481cd74159aeb41dbfba796dad.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然害怕死亡，但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不得不接受所有生命终将消逝的事实。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>生命，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要学会接受陌生的人到来，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要接受熟悉的人永远离开<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">01.</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我想先讲讲巴金先生的故事，<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，我却<span style="color: black;">没</span>比<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>巴金先生的作品。可他的故事，我却不忍看下去。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那是1999年，巴金<span style="color: black;">由于</span>重病入院。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">救治</span>过后，他保住了性命，但生活却从此一落千丈。他的鼻子里被插上了胃管，<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>胃管，一天要分6次打入胃里。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">想象一下，一根管子从鼻子直通胃部，是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的痛苦。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更痛苦的在后面，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>插胃管的缘故，他的嘴巴<span style="color: black;">没</span>法合拢，下巴<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>脱臼。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">再后来，只能把气管切开，<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机来维持<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>当事人的巴金，<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何生活品质不说，身体上的<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span><span style="color: black;">更加是</span>痛不欲生。他不是<span style="color: black;">无</span>想过放弃治疗，可他<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>的权利，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>所有家属和领导都不同意他放弃治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">晕倒</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>好，<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便<span style="color: black;">没</span>法自理<span style="color: black;">亦</span>好，<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">摄食</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>好，只要心跳还在就行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">巴金先生的一句话我<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>记忆犹新：<strong style="color: blue;">“长寿是对我最大的<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>！”</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">02.</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>好，其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>罢，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和家属最怕听到的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“晚期”。在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的认知中，晚期就相当于被判处死刑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有句俗语叫“好死不如赖活着”，什么意思<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都懂。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这种观念，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>之中有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都缺少对死亡的正确认识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以至于到最后，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>忽略了对病人感受的<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">将“用尽全力<span style="color: black;">救治</span>”<span style="color: black;">做为</span>“孝顺”的一种表现。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">于是，插上<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机、用上营养液，找来护工...几万几十万块钱，一下子全花光了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/76e6fec108c3481197f8d16265827050.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>患病家庭的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>在人生的最后花光了前半生的所有积蓄，还受尽了<span style="color: black;">各样</span>痛苦，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>人财两空离开这个世界。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的是，身患绝症，<span style="color: black;">或</span>癌症晚期时，到底有<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要治疗，完全取决于以下几个方面。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>钱</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贫穷限制的不止是想象力，<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>生命。想象一下，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，有钱家庭和贫困家庭，到底谁的生还<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>更大？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>能否治愈</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实癌症晚期并不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着死亡，有些癌症确实<span style="color: black;">不必</span>治疗了，但有些癌症依然还有很大<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>淋巴癌和睾丸癌等。还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症，如肺癌和乳腺癌，哪怕<span style="color: black;">已然</span>晚期了，但随着日益先进的医学技术，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能够实现<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>面对死亡的态度</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人对死亡的态度都不同，有人害怕死亡，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>哪怕受尽<span style="color: black;">各样</span>痛苦，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要尽全力活下去。有些人则比较<span style="color: black;">安然</span>，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>或许更追求生命的质量，而不是生命的长度，<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>的是有尊严地<span style="color: black;">离开</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">03.</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有个词，叫Futile Treatment，意思是<span style="color: black;">没</span>效治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>效治疗，指的是人的生命将要到尽头时，用外界一切的技术手段去<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>生命，在医院里最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>切开喉管<span style="color: black;">插进</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机，注射强心针和肾上腺素，以及<span style="color: black;">持续</span>灌药等等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/54fee5bf82e04362affa24f5f1568b61.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，我个人觉得这不是救死扶伤，而是贬损一个<span style="color: black;">新鲜</span>个体生而为人的尊严。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，当</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span></span><span style="color: black;">自己患癌时，又该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">美国南加州大学副教授穆尤睿，2011年他<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了一篇名为《<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>离开人间？- 和们普通人不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，但那才是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的方式！》的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>，在美国<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>轰动。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>中，查理是一位非常有名的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>某天他<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己<span style="color: black;">病患</span>了最令人头疼的胰腺癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">查理找到了<span style="color: black;">关联</span>专家，这位专家<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的5年存活率<span style="color: black;">加强</span>整整3倍。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有代价的，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在这个过程中可能会失去很大一部分生活品质。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">思虑再三，查理拒绝了手术和一切治疗。回家后查理放下了自己的事业，将所有的心思和时间都放在了与家人享受最后的时光上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">查理<span style="color: black;">无</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>放疗，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>查理<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，生命的长度和宽度，他<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了宽度。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“在奄奄一息的病人身上，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>开一刀，那里开一刀，身上插着<span style="color: black;">各样</span>管子，被挂在维持生命的机器上...”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">穆尤睿说，这是连<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>恐怖分子都不会用到的手段。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/921edc49daee4b059421a25424676024.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在美国，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>重病的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>都会在脖子上挂着“不要<span style="color: black;">救治</span>”的牌子。在人生的最后关头，<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>会集体<span style="color: black;">选取</span>生活品质。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>更能体会到，“被活着”，除了痛苦，<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何<span style="color: black;">道理</span>！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">04.</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想起一个故事，这是一位<span style="color: black;">由于</span>脑<span style="color: black;">流血</span>入院的80岁老人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四个小时的<span style="color: black;">救治</span>，老人<span style="color: black;">最终</span>活了下来。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>气管被切开，喉部<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被打了个洞。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">老人时而<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>时而清醒，每每清醒过来，老人都表现得很痛苦。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">老人的家人轮流照顾着他，只要看到监护仪有变化，就会马上跑去找<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后来老人的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>恶化，身体<span style="color: black;">亦</span>肿了起来。头部<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>像气球<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，气道还在<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span><span style="color: black;">独一</span>能够做的，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>给老人清理气道，几乎每次都会清理出一管子的血块和分泌物。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够<span style="color: black;">显著</span>感觉到老人的痛苦，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>忍不住了：“拖下去还是放弃？”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">家属们还是<span style="color: black;">保持</span>着，哪怕<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法直视痛苦的老人了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>了十多天，老人还是走了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">走的那天，老人的肤色变得半透明起来。身上<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>完整的皮肤，针眼和插管随处可见。头部<span style="color: black;">更加是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>水肿，五官变得<span style="color: black;">没</span>比扭曲。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">敢问，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>老人会表达，他真的愿意要这十天吗？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在这仅剩的时间里，他<span style="color: black;">无</span>享受到任何生命的权利，生命的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>到底又<span style="color: black;">安在</span>呢？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">让他<span style="color: black;">这般</span>痛苦地多活十天，真的就能证明很爱他吗？爱，难道<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这般肤浅吗？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都能学会尊重死亡。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>哭着来到了这个世界，最后只想体面地离开。</span></p>
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