商陆的科研发展
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">摘 要</span><span style="color: black;">:</span><span style="color: black;">查阅本草和国内外<span style="color: black;">关联</span>文献,从商陆本草考证、真伪鉴定、炮制、<span style="color: black;">成份</span>与药理、临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>及工农业资源<span style="color: black;">研发</span>等方面进行归纳总结。本草考证<span style="color: black;">显示</span>历代古籍有商陆或当陆或章陆等名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,其功效为外敷痈肿疮毒、内服利尿消肿,产地由西北向东南转移;商陆根具备同心环<span style="color: black;">反常</span>结构,有别于<span style="color: black;">平常</span></span>8<span style="color: black;">种混伪品。商陆<span style="color: black;">重点</span>以醋制法进行减毒增效炮制。商陆<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有效<span style="color: black;">成份</span>为三萜皂苷、多糖和抗病毒蛋白<span style="color: black;">(</span></span><span style="color: black;">PAPs</span><span style="color: black;">),</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>利尿泻下、改善肾脏、肝脏、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道炎症和神经性炎性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,及抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等多种药理活性。临床<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于组方治疗肝硬化腹水、肾病综合症等,外敷治疗便秘。商陆还在植物抗病、抗虫、环境修复等方面有<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>应用价值,为该药用资源的合理<span style="color: black;">研发</span>和综合利用<span style="color: black;">供给</span>支持。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fFvJaLViaicpmT5RicQ3m4yLibRnCTc9fBKP8byTSHDpicicd0ptUHmPH2zdDBj9S31Cog1VC8nfF71LxRzNmvoVgGzQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商陆属</span>Phytolacca L.<span style="color: black;">是商陆科中<span style="color: black;">独一</span>一个世界性分布的属,<span style="color: black;">包括</span></span>35<span style="color: black;">个种,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分布在温、热带地区,绝大部分种见于南美洲,行如杂草状大<span style="color: black;">树,<span style="color: black;">少许</span>种见于非洲和亚洲,亚洲种都是草本宿根植物,我国有</span></span><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">个广布种,分别为商陆</span><span style="color: black;">P.acinosa</span><span style="color: black;"> Roxb.</span><span style="color: black;">、垂序商陆</span><span style="color: black;">P. americana</span><span style="color: black;"> L.</span><span style="color: black;">、日本</span><span style="color: black;">商陆</span>P. japonica <span style="color: black;">Makino</span><span style="color: black;">、多雄蕊商陆</span>P. polyandra <span style="color: black;">Batalin</span><span style="color: black;">。其中,商陆或垂序商陆的干燥根<span style="color: black;">做为</span>中药商陆</span><span style="color: black;">药用历史悠久,为历版《中国药典》所收载,苦,寒;有毒,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>逐水消肿、通利二便、解毒散结的功效,主治水肿胀满、二便不通、癥瘕、痃癖、瘰疬、疮毒</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种<span style="color: black;">平常</span>中药,商陆及其制剂的用途<span style="color: black;">非常</span>广泛,临床上对利尿泻下及皮肤炎症等有着<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的疗效</span><span style="color: black;">。本文从商陆的本草考证、真伪鉴定、炮制、化学<span style="color: black;">成份</span>、药理<span style="color: black;">功效</span>、临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>及工农业<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>等方面进行归纳总结,期望为其进一步的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和<span style="color: black;">研发</span>利用<span style="color: black;">供给</span>参考。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong> <span style="color: black;">商陆的本草考证</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.1</strong> <span style="color: black;">名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>考证</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商陆最早记载于《神农本草经》</span><span style="color: black;">:“商陆,味辛,平。主水胀疝瘕痹,熨除癰肿,杀鬼精物。一名䓪根,一名夜呼。生川谷。”据吴普等述,孙星衍等撰的《神农本草经》中整理:《说文》:“</span> 楼主听话,多发外链好处多,快到碗里来!外链论坛 http://www.fok120.com/ 我赞同你的看法,你的智慧让人佩服,谢谢分享。 我们有着相似的经历,你的感受我深有体会。 外链论坛的成功举办,是与各位领导、同仁们的关怀和支持分不开的。在此,我谨代表公司向关心和支持论坛的各界人士表示最衷心的感谢! 楼主果然英明!不得不赞美你一下! 软文发布平台 http://www.fok120.com/
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