活在艾滋病暗影中的人……恐艾症来了!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/a1xwNbPmyopj6ae4SchErxFakl5FanjwYL8jaiaSpw77jfl93X1B8BGLEmedr5ElTICM9icqZ0oIjuA17uaicoYzw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病是一种被妖魔化严重的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,过去人们对它的恐惧源于<span style="color: black;">没</span>知,如今则源于信息泛滥。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12月1日是世界艾滋病日,四川乐山疾控中心的陈晓宇在这天<span style="color: black;">由于</span>一部《恐惧艾滋病的人》的短视频上了热搜。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当天,他的<span style="color: black;">博客</span>收到了2000多条咨询私信,大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>有过某些<span style="color: black;">行径</span>后,担忧会感染艾滋病的咨询。</span><span style="color: black;">对此他<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈的写道:</span><span style="color: black;">别人是人红是非多,陈<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>是人红咨询多。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">陈晓宇的另一个身份是成都市恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,今年是他从事恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>工作的第10年,据他估计,中国恐艾人群远大于患病人群,大<span style="color: black;">大概</span>160万—180万名恐艾<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/a1xwNbPmyor2WWcKLDyWyzFcZXHpiaPJkUFDbLV0LVEg9Aibsvlngz2j1hKYJ4icrs0MlnObd7FQP67dGegaosucw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▌</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">恐惧艾滋病的人</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">恐艾是一种病,是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>对艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>恐惧,并<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>焦虑、抑郁、强迫、疑病等多种心理症状和<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>的心理<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,但<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>该去哪里得到<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>恐艾<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有过性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>后,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">可疑</span>自己被感染了,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人<span style="color: black;">由于</span>缺乏艾滋病<span style="color: black;">关联</span>知识,使得<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的恐惧<span style="color: black;">原由</span>有些可笑。</span><span style="color: black;">在《恐惧艾滋病的人》这部短视频开头,陈晓宇介绍了形形色色的恐艾<span style="color: black;">病人</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">坐<span style="color: black;">轻轨</span>时,对面是个非洲人,他看了我<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>眼,我会不会感染艾滋?</span><span style="color: black;">走在街上,有不明液体流到了我的头上,会不会感染艾滋?</span><span style="color: black;">陈<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,我到你办公室坐了一下,会不会感染?</span><span style="color: black;">和女生相互抚摸了一下,会不会感染……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">视频中陈晓宇介绍的最严重的一个恐艾症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>来自福建,酒后在娱乐场所有性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>后,就<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法摆脱对艾滋病的恐惧,6年<span style="color: black;">无</span>下过楼,觉得外面的空气中都有病毒,和别人说话<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会被感染,而这人还是一位留学归来的博士。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/a1xwNbPmyor2WWcKLDyWyzFcZXHpiaPJkibOvcLQMvWEAByQog8SDaibkpiafyVIKZLFAfEYibwXjfHmQKm4O2EYarA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">陈晓宇 <span style="color: black;">照片</span>由受访者<span style="color: black;">供给</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10年中,陈晓宇见过了太多恐艾者,对恐艾者,他<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“恐友”。</span><span style="color: black;">他估计,自己<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">tel</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>面对面<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>的大概就有8千到1万人。</span><span style="color: black;">成都市恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心网站上,刊登了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>过的恐友故事。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贵州恐友小刚</span><span style="color: black;">(化名)</span><span style="color: black;">几个月前在娱乐场所有过一次性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,回去之后就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>恐艾,<span style="color: black;">一直</span>用手机在网上搜索艾滋病感染后的症状,越搜心里越恐慌,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了头疼、感冒等症状,他认为自己真的被感染了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">半个月后,他<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次去做艾滋病检测,结果阴性,他高兴了好几天,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>又<span style="color: black;">起始</span>在网上搜艾滋病窗口期是多久,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的说法令他再次陷入恐慌中,焦虑、失眠、头疼的症状又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了。</span><span style="color: black;">之后,他分别在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的医院又<span style="color: black;">检测</span>了五次。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后一次<span style="color: black;">检测</span>是在性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>70多天后,结果阴性,和前几次<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只让小刚<span style="color: black;">容易</span>了几天。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span>小刚<span style="color: black;">已然</span>失眠严重,他在网络的搜索<span style="color: black;">重要</span>词<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不仅限于艾滋病,还<span style="color: black;">起始</span>搜失眠等其它症状。</span><span style="color: black;">并且<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络搜索去了一家民营医院就诊,那家医院<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说他是植物神经<span style="color: black;">错乱</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的失眠、焦虑,给他做了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>和治疗,两天间他花了好几万,不仅症状没改善,反而更加焦虑了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">慢慢的,小刚自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,自己的病根在心里,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>他想起自己在网络搜网过程中,看到过成都恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心的<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>脱恐要做到的事项,他一条<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没做到。</span><span style="color: black;">于是他预约了陈晓宇的<span style="color: black;">tel</span>咨询,一次通话后,他<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>走出门了,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>了跑步<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,虽然<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候他这个<span style="color: black;">公司</span>依然心存疑虑,但他本能觉得,这可能是他能够抓住的<span style="color: black;">独一</span>一根稻草了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小刚从贵州去了四川乐山,和陈晓宇在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>的两天,他感到了真正的安全感,他想起了以前正常状态的自己。</span><span style="color: black;">陈晓宇不仅用专业知识<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>了小刚,对他的生活<span style="color: black;">亦</span>给予了深切关怀,带他去看了乐山大佛,小刚觉得自己又多了一个亲人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">离开乐山时,小刚觉得有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>话想对陈晓宇<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说,但他决定等自己彻底摆脱恐艾心理之后再对他说。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▌</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>恐艾</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">暗影</span><span style="color: black;">包围</span>在<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人头上,即使从事的是医疗<span style="color: black;">关联</span>工作,面对艾滋病时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会瞬间紧张起来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">让山西省临汾市第三人民医院皮肤性病科马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span>最头疼的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>恐艾<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,尽管马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span>认为这些人并不是她的病人,但<span style="color: black;">她们</span>还是会反复前来咨询。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其中的一个恐艾者<span style="color: black;">便是</span>医务工作者,他仅仅只是接触到了艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病历材料,当看到材料中<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的艾滋病人身份后,立即就被恐惧<span style="color: black;">包围</span>了。</span><span style="color: black;">“他<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>紧张的打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>给我,我告诉他病毒不会停留在病历上,但他还是<span style="color: black;">一直</span>的说,他还用了鼠标和键盘,是不是病毒到处都是了。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>见过这位恐艾医务工作者,但每次接到<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,一听声音就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是他。</span><span style="color: black;">尽管马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span>反复多次告诉他,基本上<span style="color: black;">无</span>被感染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,但他还是<span style="color: black;">一直</span>的打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">“我想他可能每次打完<span style="color: black;">tel</span>后,心里会好受<span style="color: black;">有些</span>吧,但过不几天,他又会打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>过来。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/a1xwNbPmyor2WWcKLDyWyzFcZXHpiaPJkXayccFnGatePVCahu4TG7Iy2TLIG5C3xpK9qiaSxLsoGPknQL454ictQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span>在诊疗中 <span style="color: black;">照片</span>来自医院官网</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>了一个多月,马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">专家</span>才<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>接到这人的<span style="color: black;">tel</span>了,她推测可能是去做了检测后<span style="color: black;">最终</span><span style="color: black;">安心</span>了。</span><span style="color: black;">这位恐艾的医务工作者<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">这事</span>曾想过要调岗,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>付诸行动。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span>接触到的另一位恐艾的医务工作者,在为艾滋病人手术中<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了职业暴露,虽然<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>了阻断药,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>经过<span style="color: black;">评定</span>认为感染<span style="color: black;">危害</span>并不高,但他却非常紧张和恐惧,暴露<span style="color: black;">出现</span>后,他就<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>回家,自己一个人在外租房住,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>担心会传染给家人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三个月后,马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span>告诉他,他已经确定排除感染<span style="color: black;">危害</span>了。</span><span style="color: black;">虽然他搬回家住了,但心里依然不踏实,身体有任何不适,就会立即联想到艾滋病,直到半年之后,他才彻底摆脱这次恐艾心理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">身为从事艾滋病诊疗的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span>面对过<span style="color: black;">各样</span>恐艾<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,最严重的一位,最后被送进了精神专科医院。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">医务工作者恐艾除了给自己<span style="color: black;">导致</span>心理压力外,另<span style="color: black;">始终</span>接影响<span style="color: black;">便是</span>会拒诊艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>难,这个问题<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在国内非常<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▌</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">恐</strong><strong style="color: blue;">艾是一种病</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">医学上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>非常<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,艾滋病恐惧症是一种精神心理<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,严重者<span style="color: black;">必须</span>看专业心理<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">成都市恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心成立于2009年,迄今已有十年历史,但10年来依然是国内<span style="color: black;">独一</span>一家专业从事艾滋病恐惧症临床“恐艾”<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>与预防治疗的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2008年汶川大地震,陈晓宇在映秀参与抗震救灾过程中,遇到了在灾区<span style="color: black;">供给</span>心理咨询服务的张珂,陈晓宇把自己在工作中遇到的恐艾<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>向张珂咨询,张珂告诉他这应该是心理问题。</span><span style="color: black;">之后两人<span style="color: black;">起始</span>去<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>恐艾群体,并在2009年<span style="color: black;">一起</span>发起成立了成都市恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/a1xwNbPmyor2WWcKLDyWyzFcZXHpiaPJkA2pAsNNqrcBy3FENSCL0HuwWefzPdVufCqbaXDic8vorv1Te7htRU1A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">张珂 <span style="color: black;">照片</span>由受访者<span style="color: black;">供给</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着咨询的人越来越多,2012年,张珂辞去医院工作,全职投入<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心的工作。</span><span style="color: black;">那年的春节,张珂收到了1000多条新年祝福短信,大部分是找他咨询过的恐友。</span><span style="color: black;">让他尤为感动的是,平日他的手机总是响个<span style="color: black;">一直</span>,接收到的基本都是恐艾者咨询信息,但春节那天,他收到的全是新年祝福短信,让他好好<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>身体。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了针对艾滋病恐惧症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的心理<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>救助这项<span style="color: black;">重点</span>工作外,成都市恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心还参与了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>艾滋病防治工作,以及艾滋病感染者的心理<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>工作。</span><span style="color: black;">中心不仅是国内<span style="color: black;">独一</span>一家实体恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">独一</span>一家恐艾症<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">2015年举办了全国<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个恐艾症<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">干涉</span>培训班,2017年申请了国家<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个恐艾症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>项目,2019年制定了国家<span style="color: black;">第1</span>套恐艾症人群心理严重程度心理测评表。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">十年来,陈晓宇和张珂最大的感受<span style="color: black;">便是</span>,恐艾人群越来越多,症状越来越严重,心理<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>脱恐难度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越大。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>恐艾症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在找到<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心咨询时,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>陷入很深,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>单纯<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络和<span style="color: black;">tel</span>沟通,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很难<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>脱恐。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一对一面询的恐友,<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>效果最好,脱恐率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较高,而仅在网上到处提问咨询,效果最差。</span><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>严重到<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗的程度,经过<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心<span style="color: black;">评定</span>后,会转介给医院的精神科。</span><span style="color: black;">张珂说:</span><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>和华西医院以及<span style="color: black;">有些</span>互联网+医院都有合作,对严重恐艾症者,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>先进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,看是认知方面出了问题,还是精神方面的问题,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>朝向精神<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>方向发展,会转介给合作的医院或<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从庞大的恐艾人群中,有些人看到了商机,<span style="color: black;">营销</span>检测试纸的网店非常多,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>销量很高。</span><span style="color: black;">但尽管恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>运营<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,中心<span style="color: black;">亦</span>从未涉足试纸<span style="color: black;">营销</span>业务。</span><span style="color: black;">张珂说:</span><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>卖过任何<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,都是中心<span style="color: black;">供给</span>咨询的老师用咨询费贴补给中心,维持着中心运营。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而据恐艾中心统计估算,平均<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>恐艾症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>大约会花费2000—3000元,用于检测及医疗咨询。</span><span style="color: black;">恐艾者在医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>所作的咨询是概率咨询,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>能告诉他不被感染的概率有多大,但很难消除<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的恐惧。</span><span style="color: black;">在恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心,会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>心理分析,找到<span style="color: black;">她们</span>恐惧的源头。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▌</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">被妖魔化的艾滋病</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">博客</span>大V“刘大可先生”曾发过一条<span style="color: black;">博客</span>:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>魔鬼要你在艾滋病、糖尿病、牛皮癣、淋巴瘤、白血病和类风湿关节炎之间做<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,你可<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要选艾滋病啊!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他的理由是:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>治疗艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>是全免费的,治疗艾滋病除了按时吃药外啥<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>鸡尾酒疗法<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把HIV病毒永久<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在可检测水平之下,生活质量远远超过<span style="color: black;">以上</span>任何一种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">治疗中遇到的最坏的事情<span style="color: black;">不外</span>是耐药和<span style="color: black;">药品</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,换药就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了,哪怕换到了<span style="color: black;">不可</span>免费的自费药,一年的成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不超过4万块,<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">包袱</span>远<span style="color: black;">小于</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>任何一种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是艾滋病病因单一,人类政府这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的曙光<span style="color: black;">亦</span>明亮的多。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“刘大可先生”最后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>为自己的<span style="color: black;">以上</span>理论给出了一个限制<span style="color: black;">要求</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">这条<span style="color: black;">博客</span>的“艾滋病”<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>“感染HIV病毒”,不适临床上的”HIV病毒感染后的<span style="color: black;">最后</span>发病期。</span><span style="color: black;">“</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/a1xwNbPmyor2WWcKLDyWyzFcZXHpiaPJkEMENCJTT9noKibsiafXEfXtBbIiaoHG7Tgfs3yFLYhADAyQecql9mibGug/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">WHO为今年艾滋病日<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的宣传<span style="color: black;">照片</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但在当今的社会氛围下,面对这道<span style="color: black;">选取</span>题时,相信鲜有人会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>艾滋病。</span><span style="color: black;">除了<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>本身带来的躯体痛苦外,艾滋病的社会<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>是如此根深蒂固,以至于联合国艾滋病规划署于2014年将每年的3月1日定为世界”零<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>日“,号召消除狭隘偏见,<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的权力和尊严。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病是一种被妖魔化严重的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,过去人们对它的恐惧源于<span style="color: black;">没</span>知,如今则源于信息泛滥。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">海量</span>对艾滋病<span style="color: black;">害处</span>性过度渲染信息,以及对艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>施加的道德审判,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>虽然公众对这个<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>有所<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,但依旧谈艾色变,并滋生出恐艾症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>这一群体。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">恐艾症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的一个<span style="color: black;">一起</span>表现<span style="color: black;">便是</span>会反复在网络搜索艾滋病<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息,成都市恐艾<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>中心和马丽琴<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>对恐艾症者有一个共识:</span><span style="color: black;">要让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>脱恐,脱离网络很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一直</span>在网络搜索艾滋,加其它恐友为好友,加恐友群等行为,都被张珂定为负向引导<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,会加重恐艾症状。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">张珂和陈晓宇<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>,能筹办一所康养院,供严重的恐艾者<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">调理</span>,要进入康养院,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要没<span style="color: black;">罢手</span>机,与网络隔绝。</span><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,这个康养院什么时候能够变成现实。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">马丽琴<span style="color: black;">专家</span>的愿望是,能抽出时间去读个心理学的学位,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>找到她的恐艾<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,但<span style="color: black;">由于</span>工作太忙,她<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这个愿望还能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>实现。</span><span style="color: black;">她<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>只能尽力而为,给出自己的专业<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>打消恐艾者的恐惧心理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文首发:医学界</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文作者:田栋梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span>李兴鹏</span></p>
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你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。
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