中国艾滋病病人及感染者近130万 摆脱“恐艾”还有多远?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">截止</span>2023年年底,中国存活艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及病毒感染者129万人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从我国人口占比上看,艾滋病人比例较低,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活难寻。但人人皆知,“谈艾色变”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在《普通人的艾滋病恐惧有多严重?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>向3000人提问》《恐艾症的<span style="color: black;">奥密</span>,藏在16万人的网络社区里|有数》两篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>展示了<strong style="color: blue;">艾滋病恐惧的泛化:哪怕毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>高危行为、<span style="color: black;">周边</span>并<span style="color: black;">没</span>病人,人们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在担忧病毒<span style="color: black;">傍身</span>。强迫、偏执、焦虑等<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>交织,久患成疾。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>反映出,<span style="color: black;">解决</span>艾滋仍是巨大<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。自1981年,<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个艾滋病例起,人类与之抗衡四十余年。一劳永逸的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>,但<span style="color: black;">发展</span>不少。手握<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的政策与<span style="color: black;">研究</span>线索,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>回顾的是,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个单独的病,恐艾症何以至此?人类的“脱恐”之路,还剩下多远?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">| 感染不等于绝症,艾滋病已成慢性病</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“感染艾滋病毒,我的人生完蛋了。”这是恐艾者的恐惧源头,<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>不少艾滋病毒感染者确诊时的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>反应。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">助长<span style="color: black;">流言</span>滋生:街边羊肉串里,注射有艾滋病毒?单车里的针孔,会传播艾滋病毒?知识的不确定性总是与恐惧相随。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1980年代,艾滋病的确被视为致命<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。但近十年,新增患病人数与死亡率均有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>下降。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>中国疾控中心统计,2013年到2022年,中国艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的全因死亡率从5.4%降至2.7%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,极难治愈,是医学共识。<span style="color: black;">截止</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>共有5例艾滋病治愈病例披露。从“柏林病人”到“杜塞尔多夫病人”,治愈结果带来曙光,但以上病例的前提<span style="color: black;">要求</span>苛刻,而难以推广。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240507/a16ee8474b084eb284f375922f02aa5a.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的治愈,大多<span style="color: black;">经过</span>接受造血干细胞移植实现,且这些干细胞<span style="color: black;">必要</span>来自<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>CCR5Δ32突变的供体,这种突变<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了对HIV的天然抵抗力。为了实现这一<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>严重的血液<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>(例如,白血病或淋巴瘤),才适宜<span style="color: black;">选取</span>干细胞移植<span style="color: black;">做为</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">危害</span>极高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在常规治疗中,医学界<span style="color: black;">已然</span>认可,<strong style="color: blue;">抗反转录病毒疗法(ART)等治疗<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>艾滋病症状并延长预期寿命。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种治疗<span style="color: black;">运用</span>一种或多种抗反转录病毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>组合,目的是<span style="color: black;">控制</span>病毒的复制,防止病毒破坏免疫系统。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,“U=U”(Undetectable=Untransmittable,检测不到病毒载量=不<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性)的认识<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">广泛</span>传播。当满足“U=U”前提,艾滋病人及感染者与健康人群生活<span style="color: black;">没</span>异。这种转变使得艾滋病从一个致命<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,变为<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>管理的慢性病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“继续扩大ART覆盖率,有利于减少新发感染人数及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>死亡人数……<span style="color: black;">将来</span>在艾滋病的治疗中针对现治疗人群,减少其治疗中断、<span style="color: black;">增多</span>其治疗依从性是<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。”西安交大学者沈明望等人在一份<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中写道。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>、<span style="color: black;">连续</span>接受ART治疗的艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,寿命接近于普通人群。例如,一项大规模队列<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在诊断后立即<span style="color: black;">起始</span>治疗,21岁的HIV感染者预期寿命可接近常规水平。其他<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>验证,艾滋病毒携带者的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>死亡率和普通人群<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>区别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,长效抗反转录病毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>与基因编辑技术,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">解决</span>艾滋带来了新的方向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240507/b06a5c1eb8194658a87220086d803013.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正在进行临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的长效注射型抗反转录病毒疗法<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>每月乃至每两个月注射特定<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>相比每日口服,能更好地维持病毒载量的<span style="color: black;">控制</span>。更<span style="color: black;">不消</span>说,这种低频率的用药方式,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进一步弱化艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及感染者的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>依赖。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>学者还在尝试<span style="color: black;">经过</span>基因编辑技术,从根部重塑艾滋病治疗。例如,利用CRISPR-Cas基因编辑技术,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>精确打击靶向HIV病毒。而来自阿姆斯特丹大学的实验已在今年3月披露了积极<span style="color: black;">发展</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">| 告别孤岛,防艾进程里的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>协作</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,把艾滋病视为慢性病,前提是接受<span style="color: black;">连续</span>、有效的医学治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界卫生组织提出“2030年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>消除艾滋病”<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>是实现“三个95%”:即95%的感染者<span style="color: black;">经过</span>检测<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己的感染<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,95%已诊断的感染者接受ART,95%接受ART的感染者病毒得到<span style="color: black;">控制</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国<span style="color: black;">发展</span>较好。2023年11月,国家卫生健康委副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、国家<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>局局长王贺胜公开<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,中国艾滋病治疗成功比例已超95%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>,达成这一数据<span style="color: black;">目的</span>尚有距离。此前,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>畏惧、羞耻心理,缺乏认知与医疗资源等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,感染艾滋病毒但未接受治疗的人群,在发展中国家<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>存在。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">达成<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>协作。<span style="color: black;">药物</span>方面的政策和<span style="color: black;">措施</span>扮演着<span style="color: black;">重要</span>角色。例如,<span style="color: black;">药物</span>专利池(Medicines Patent Pool, MPP)<span style="color: black;">公司</span>于2010年创立,隶属联合国,<span style="color: black;">目的</span>是为中低收入国家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>艾滋病的治疗机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240507/4624d473075141a09a5e058997e37659.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">显然,疗效<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的艾滋病<span style="color: black;">药品</span>总是价格昂贵,而<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">药物</span>专利池倡导先进医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>让渡<span style="color: black;">分部</span>专利,让具备资质的他国药企进行仿制药生产,降低用药成本。</strong>其中,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>用于治疗HIV的抗反转录病毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。部分国家<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>采取强制许可手段,征得多替拉韦等<span style="color: black;">重要</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>的仿制药生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管带来了药企专利与<span style="color: black;">地区</span>贸易的摩擦,但艾滋病<span style="color: black;">药品</span>专利的自愿或强制许可,<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑公共效益<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二个做法,是鼓励公共健康事业<span style="color: black;">保证</span>完善的国家,将艾滋病<span style="color: black;">药品</span>纳入<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,2021年,三款艾滋病治疗创新药进入我国<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>目录:比克恩丙诺片、拉米夫定多替拉韦和艾诺韦林。<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>系统报销后,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>自付成本降至每份数百元,缓解经济压力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而据<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>,我国的问题在于<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>用量仍需<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>担忧<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>系统<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>患病隐私,这指向了问题的潜在重点,艾滋病的羞耻心与污名化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">但在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>执行上,艾滋病人的信息<span style="color: black;">守护</span>已相对完善。</strong>一方面,全国各省市的医疗信息管理系统彼此独立,并不互通信息,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>从知晓病人<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>为感染者。另一方面,医药事业外的用人单位,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法获取员工的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>购买信息。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">广州医科大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>市八医院感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师卫平教授在《南方周末》<span style="color: black;">报告</span>中<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“<span style="color: black;">大众</span>完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">安心</span>,感染者并不会<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>艾滋病隐私被<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>多种方式消除<span style="color: black;">病人</span>戒备,让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>积极参与<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>协作抗艾的重点,2023年12月1日,世界卫生组织将最新一年的世界艾滋病日主题定位“让社区发挥主导<span style="color: black;">功效</span>”,意在强调社区在其中扮演的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,在乌干达,一种创新的做法是让社区医疗站<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>艾滋病、糖尿病和高血压治疗服务。“混合式”“一站式”的服务模式,使得<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在同一个<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>接受多种健康教育和治疗,有助于减少因病情<span style="color: black;">区别</span>而产生区别对待的感觉,改进<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗体验和依从性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">| 多方参与,设计防治艾滋的“中国<span style="color: black;">方法</span>”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可见,艾滋病,连同恐艾症,既是生理与心理问题,<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>社会组织的协同问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而“中国方案”的特点正是,融合仿制<span style="color: black;">药品</span>、<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>等多种<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,保持韧性,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>吸纳新的社会力量参与。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2003年后,中国<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>用上了以仿制药为主的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。2006年,“四免一关怀”政策推广。虽然自付成本<span style="color: black;">优惠</span>,但副<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>。临床<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,仅压制艾滋病毒的<span style="color: black;">身体</span>载毒量<span style="color: black;">不可</span>一劳永逸,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其他并发症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,这是此前关注的短板。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>中国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心的数据,艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡的直接<span style="color: black;">原由</span>集中为非艾滋<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>病毒性肝炎、心脑血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和非艾滋<span style="color: black;">关联</span>癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240507/1c68034522184fc4bbe04962c3b5b94f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在治疗思维上,新的<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>全病程的管理。艾滋病<span style="color: black;">已然</span>由大而化之的抗病治疗,转为个体化治疗,强化管理艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>脏器的并发症,<span style="color: black;">保护</span>血脂、血糖以及<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的肝肾功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国内外学者<span style="color: black;">起始</span>关注“第四个90%”。即,关注“感染者的并发症与自我感受,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>病毒载量<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,90%<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>良好的生活质量”,而<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>做好这一点,将艾滋病的威胁落入寻常,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>走向摆脱“恐艾”的<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“我国艾滋病诊疗的重心已<span style="color: black;">起始</span>由专科医院向综合医院转移。<span style="color: black;">解决</span>艾滋病临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>难点,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>综合医院多学科合作、<span style="color: black;">一起</span>支撑。”“中国<span style="color: black;">方法</span>”的推动者、北京协和医院李太生教授在接受<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>采访时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>身体,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>病情的联合管理。艾滋病人的社会生活,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>多<span style="color: black;">分部</span>管理的介入。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国际社会公认的治理智慧是,有效的艾滋病毒应对<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,不仅是一项卫生应对<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,还<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:争取必要的人力和财力资源,维持本国与<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>行动,应对流行<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>与社会恐惧带来的经济、社会和安全影响。在这一过程中,发动社区,抗衡边缘化、污名化和<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“艾滋病流行<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的生物心理社会<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>社会各方力量<span style="color: black;">一起</span>应对。”中国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心性病艾滋病预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>吕繁在<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>访谈中强调。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">长途漫漫,好<span style="color: black;">这里</span>行值得,曙光不远。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">作者:</strong>鹿鸣 王欣妍</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考资料:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">健康报·2023年新报告艾滋病病例11.05万例·https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/t2OQLu_qloSlcdXVSfoo-A</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Zhao, Y., Wei, L., Dou, Z., Zhao, D., Gan, X., Wu, Y., & Han, M. (2023). Changing mortality and patterns of death causes in HIV infected patients—China, 2013–2022. China CDC Weekly, 5(48), 1073.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">药明康德·每年只需给药6次!长效HIV注射疗法3期<span style="color: black;">实验</span>结果积极·https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1CrQe62LiwHj95Iu6r2NhA</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>·<span style="color: black;">专家</span>采用诺奖技术,成功清除已感染的HIV病毒·https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RzuLK-eHWA8BhYwDAmY2LQ</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Marcus, J. L., Leyden, W. A., Alexeeff, S. E., Anderson, A. N., Hechter, R. C., Hu, H., ... & Silverberg, M. J. (2020). Comparison of overall and comorbidity-free life expectancy between insured adults with and without HIV infection, 2000-2016. JAMA network open, 3(6), e207954-e207954.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感染医线·李太生教授:与时俱进的艾滋病诊疗“中国<span style="color: black;">方法</span>”·https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ob9K6Hvb-SAodOgDeivWUw</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中华医学信息导报·《感染·观》| 第六集:<span style="color: black;">为何</span>你要对艾滋病感到恐惧?·https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Y-5ETdcxGKQflxGERk5PqQ</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国医学论坛报·国家卫生健康委:我国艾滋病抗病毒治疗覆盖比例已达90%以上,治疗成功比例达95%以上·https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NsHA02bZ9tK39Zxp-4WUbw</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shen, M., Xiao, Y., Rong, L., Zhuang, G., Song, C., Zhao, Q., ... & Lan, G. (2023). The impact of attrition on the transmission of HIV and drug resistance. AIDS, 37(7), 1137-1145.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生命时报·2023年世界艾滋病日: 让社区发挥主导<span style="color: black;">功效</span>·https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_T7s9CfNWEcaigFS_e22kQ</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Van Hout, M. C., Zalwango, F., Akugizibwe, M., Chaka, M. N., Birungi, J., Okebe, J., ... & Murdoch, J. (2023). Implementing integrated care clinics for HIV-infection, diabetes and hypertension in Uganda (INTE-AFRICA): process evaluation of a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 570.<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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