试管婴儿“洗精”可靠吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>艾滋病病毒阳性<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,虽然<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有做父母的权利,但<span style="color: black;">她们</span>担心自己的后代会感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>毒。<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>避免后代感染,顺利分娩,是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">一起</span>期待。随着精子洗涤的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>艾滋病病毒阳性<span style="color: black;">病人</span>看到了<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>试管婴儿精子洗涤技术检测出HIV阳性<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>吗?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-7d7a98aa5c7e632e98e49e48745165fd_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">精子洗涤,是什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“洗精子”听起来像是洗精子,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是洗存在于精液中间的病毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">精子洗涤是意大利米兰大学的奥古斯都教授发明的新技术。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于辅助生殖技术中的试管婴儿治疗和人工授精治疗,即<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的程序对精子进行优化。它能把精子和<span style="color: black;">卵细胞</span>与其他物质分离,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>白细胞和精液,而<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的病毒恰恰存在于精液中间。精浆或血液中存在HIV、乙肝、丙肝、梅毒等病毒携带者,但精子和<span style="color: black;">卵细胞</span>是健康的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全部</span>洗精过程大约<span style="color: black;">必须</span>2个小时。洗涤后可<span style="color: black;">得到</span>高比例的形态正常、活动能力强的精子,从而将<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>精子用于试管婴儿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筛选出来的精子有一部分<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行检测,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>检测后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>在体外与<span style="color: black;">卵细胞</span>结合。最后将健康的胚胎移植到母体的宫腔内进行着床和妊娠,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>母体和胚胎的健康安全。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-12d6475c99a37671f0253342cb4c7527_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">HIV精子清洗的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.艾滋病人的病毒载量不到50份。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.梅毒的数值<span style="color: black;">必要</span>在1: 2以下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>双方<span style="color: black;">必要</span>在预试管期做一次体检,并<span style="color: black;">供给</span>完整的报告。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<span style="color: black;">供给</span>男方艾滋病病毒感染的治疗证明,说明<span style="color: black;">日前</span>身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>、病毒载量、CD4值。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">评定</span>试管<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做出来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总而言之,精子洗涤对病毒感染者是<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>中国越来越多的艾滋病病毒感染者会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>试管婴儿来<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的婴儿。据专家介绍,未经<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>的孕妇所生艾滋病病毒感染婴儿的比例为33%,而<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>后母婴传播的概率仅为1%~2%。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>男性是HIV阳性,精子洗涤技术和第三代试管婴儿技术<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>后代的健康。</p>
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