试管婴儿的洗精术安全吗?洗精术能洗干净吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/63do6k2jsoS3sRKlZv4SJ3sMeaKG8MV67gInzQ1PBhPPMiaAeYn31icRESXJgJEMv6QN2lFrjF6cbrLBkVx0GtBw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在试管婴儿过程中,洗精术似乎遥远又<span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>,到底什么是洗精术呢?又是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>洗?用什么洗呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人一听这个词,以为洗的是精子,其实洗的不是精子,而是存在于精液中间的病毒。艾滋、乙肝、丙肝、梅毒等病毒存在与精浆或血液中,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>精子和<span style="color: black;">卵细胞</span>是健康的。而洗精术是<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的程序筛选出高比例、形态正常、活动力强的精子。筛选出来的精子还需分一部分出来检测,检测合格后才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于人工授精和体外受精。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今天带<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下神奇的试管婴儿洗精术。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">什么是试管婴儿洗精术?</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/zr3GF6hhoxuVMPvGEOTFtw4y4rj7g9oRB9QU0zNztSSAhxHst1dRFsG2Nt0g6Vuqy1DJqvIqZQOZe6nDfiaRlJg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">顾名思义,洗精<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将取出的精液<span style="color: black;">经过</span>特殊的方式洗涤干净,将<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的精子筛选出来与<span style="color: black;">卵细胞</span>结合,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>应用于试管婴儿和人工授精前的辅助治疗。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>洗精<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将精子同精液<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>,而<span style="color: black;">海量</span>影响健康生育的病毒,如:HIV、乙肝、丙肝、梅毒等恰恰是存在于精液中的,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>清洗,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>精子活力,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>健康生育。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">洗精术<span style="color: black;">是由于</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">意大利米兰大学的奥古斯都教授</span></strong><span style="color: black;">发明的新技术,米兰大学奥古斯都教授治疗过500多例“HIV”阳性丈夫,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>中已有111位妻子<span style="color: black;">安全</span>地生下了<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,另有50多位太太怀了孕,并且她们之中尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>一位妻子或<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>受到艾滋病病毒的传染。奥古斯都教授说:“我<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>‘绝对安全’这个词,但该技术确实能够最大限度地<span style="color: black;">守护</span>孕妇,使7%(妻子受感染的可能性)这个百分比大大降低,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>更<span style="color: black;">守护</span>了婴儿免受传染。”如今这项技术在国外已<span style="color: black;">非常</span>成熟,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于辅助生殖技术中的第三代试管婴儿治疗和人工授精治疗。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">3种洗精<span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>洗精术<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程<span style="color: black;">必须</span>2个小时<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,经过洗涤就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>高比例、形态正常、活力更强的精子,有利于<span style="color: black;">加强</span>试管婴儿和人工授精的成功率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>试管婴儿洗精术都有哪几种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>呢?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01、</span><span style="color: black;">简单的洗涤法</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">简单的洗涤法用培养液稀释精液标本,直接离心,收集沉淀的精子团,该<span style="color: black;">办法</span>最简单,回收的精子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是最多的,但会夹杂着死精和其他细胞碎片。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02、<span style="color: black;">直接上游法</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直接上游法将精液倒入试管底部,再加入培养液,覆盖在上方。30~60分钟以后,活动精子会自动游到培养液表面<span style="color: black;">呼气</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>空气,不良精子则沉淀在底部,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>离心培养液,将健康精子取出。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">03、<span style="color: black;">非连续密度梯度离心法</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非连续密度梯度离心法将精液<span style="color: black;">安置</span>在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>密度梯度培养液的上方,在离心过程中<span style="color: black;">因为</span>密度<span style="color: black;">区别</span>而分离,上活动精子主动游动,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>梯度液在离心管底形成一个松软的沉淀团,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>活力好的精子,且不含碎片、白细胞、非精子细胞和退化的生精细胞。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">哪种洗精术更合适?</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>客户的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>制定个体化<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,尽可能地<span style="color: black;">选取</span>操作简单快速,离心力低,操作轻柔,以减少对精子的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,尽可能除去死精子和其他细胞如白细胞和病毒等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">洗精术/三代试管</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/63do6k2jsoQf4WBDjK6ibqxRubg9dWEyx6IA3JFopqsCp9uibGAnufAXePaZr2endL3R8KepZ22tx1EYRQankgnw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/63do6k2jsoQf4WBDjK6ibqxRubg9dWEyx2PSQu8cC2ZWCibFWFLicXhET4C4Q1YeVWcGGghZc7ibD1kbaSGaWd8cvQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">微 信 号:le19880915</span>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>比较常用的是</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">密度梯度离心法</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。其原理是:活的精子、死的精子、白细胞及细菌等沉降系数<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的离心力的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>下,会有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的沉降速度,在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的梯度液中形成区带。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大概的操作<span style="color: black;">过程</span>如下图示:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/zr3GF6hhoxuVMPvGEOTFtw4y4rj7g9oRM8GZvMqRQRqo6zibXMswSMPHMLkoKgDfqaJyf4t2ymRmPMic9HxWtqOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/zr3GF6hhoxuVMPvGEOTFtw4y4rj7g9oRtBlfZ5pN4Jb7WdHRboCb5H63Og7tdHlMgTP2PJM7KKPHib9kgkZq2zw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/zr3GF6hhoxuVMPvGEOTFtw4y4rj7g9oRk1JVl6ria6GicUgF0ZmaiaD53Oskn4JKrMtw2bKDlhwYdDAFHPX5K70AQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>极重度少精子症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>或手术穿刺取精的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,密度梯度离心法可能并不适用。除密度梯度离心法之外,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>取精的形式、精液质量的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,可能还会<span style="color: black;">运用</span>直接上游法、离心后上游法、直接在高倍视野中找精子等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">洗精术安全吗?</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">洗精术<span style="color: black;">日前</span>已<span style="color: black;">持有</span>成熟技术,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>多种技术手段进行,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>洗涤液融合离心的方式,是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>比较先进、流行的洗精方式,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>洗涤液融合离心对存在问题的精液进行处理,去除有害部分,达到优生目的。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">洗精术术前准备</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>双方都<span style="color: black;">必要</span>做好试管前期的身体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>完整的报告。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、<span style="color: black;">供给</span>男方的HIV感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>毒载量和CD4的数值,由<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>去做试管。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影响试管成功的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,总的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,洗精术的安全率还是有<span style="color: black;">保证</span>的,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>洗精是可以试管得到健康的宝宝的。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">试管婴儿<span style="color: black;">经过</span>洗精术有什么好处?</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">试管婴儿洗精术不会对健康精子<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">损害</span>,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效去除精浆内的精子抗体、死精、病毒、细胞碎片,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效筛选到健康精子,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>试管婴儿成功率,降低胚胎治畸率。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>有优生优育需求的试管婴儿备孕需求的家庭,在接受试管婴儿助孕前,听医嘱<span style="color: black;">选取</span>适合自己的个性化助孕<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">服务人群:<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不育</span><span style="color: black;">不孕</span>夫妇、定制宝宝、高龄产妇、失独家庭、二胎家庭、三胎家庭、同性生子、遗传病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>、生育力<span style="color: black;">保留</span>冻卵存储等</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">海外试管婴儿为<span style="color: black;">没</span>数家庭生育问题<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了新的途径和<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您想要做海外三代试管婴儿,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能够为您<span style="color: black;">供给</span>最适合您的试管婴儿服务项目,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您想要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>试管婴儿医院<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>和试管婴儿成功率,欢迎咨询。</span></p>
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