医院体检hiv初筛和捐血时血站hiv初筛准确率同样吗？
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">医院初筛的目的：找出可能感染HIV（及其他传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>）的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，以利于避免传染<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早治疗。<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>这人在窗口期？<span style="color: black;">日前</span>没办法判定，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>他过段时间再查吧。血站初筛的目的：尽可能把任何有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的血液都排除掉，最大限度<span style="color: black;">保准</span>用血安全。<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>这人在窗口期？只要有一点点可能性，他<span style="color: black;">捐血</span>就<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该输到其他人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>啊。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基于<span style="color: black;">以上</span>，医院和血站对初筛试剂的灵敏度有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。而灵敏度越高，把个别正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>的血样做出假阳性的可能性<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>越大，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的准确率越低。</p>医院：初筛试剂的灵敏度高当然很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>准确度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>啊，<span style="color: black;">一月</span>来三回假阳性，就诊的人都被吓坏了。血站：初筛试剂的灵敏度<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>高。<span style="color: black;">一月</span>来五回假阳性，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只是遗憾销毁了五个<span style="color: black;">捐血</span>者的奉献，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>万一有一份<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>是窗口期感染者的血输给了<span style="color: black;">没</span>辜<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，那可是毁人家<span style="color: black;">一生</span>的大事，要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免啊。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>医院和血站在初筛试剂的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>上，有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的倾向，<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的策略。</p>医院<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用兼顾灵敏度和准确率的试剂，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>近期有高危<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的就诊者，<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>过段时间复检来筛查HIV感染者。血站的检测是为了</span></div>
这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅，外链发布感谢分享！
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