父母过敏会遗传给宝宝吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240506/3921aab13e58498086019ee56fc6c255.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">会的，</span></strong>但过敏不是遗传性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，过敏体质与遗传密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，有家族聚集倾向，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父母是过敏体质，子代<span style="color: black;">更易</span>患过敏性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着生活的现代化，和<span style="color: black;">周边</span>环境和<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中过敏原的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，过敏性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率越来越高，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">即使是父母双方<span style="color: black;">无</span>过敏体质，子代<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有过敏性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>的可能</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是父母一方，<span style="color: black;">或</span>是父母双方都是过敏体质，那子代<span style="color: black;">出现</span>过敏性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的概率会<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>，其中母亲对子代过敏性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>影响会更大<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>文献<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父母双方<span style="color: black;">无</span>过敏，子代过敏概率<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5-15%</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父亲过敏，母亲<span style="color: black;">不外</span>敏，子代过敏概率为<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">20-40%。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父亲<span style="color: black;">不外</span>敏，母亲过敏，子代过敏概率为<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">40-60%。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">父母双方均过敏，子代过敏概率<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">60-80%。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240506/65891ff627b34840bddc946a42adad14.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然过敏体质是和遗传密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>遗传并不是<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">外界环境的影响<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span></span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>一个家庭里的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>后来学习和生活的环境会不同，有的会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>过敏，有的就不会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>过敏。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平时所说的过敏，其实是一组的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>但<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>局限于<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">过敏性哮喘，过敏性鼻炎，皮肤湿疹，荨麻疹</span></strong>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240506/a13b9817423242afbf3f4b528bc5948c.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：摄图网）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>平时不怎么过敏的女性在怀孕以后，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不同种类和不同程度的过敏性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，孕期<span style="color: black;">显现</span>过敏的概率<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大约在20%<span style="color: black;">上下</span></span></strong>，这不是一个小概率事件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了减少孕期过敏，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>适当采取以下<span style="color: black;">办法</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">避免接触过敏原：</span></strong>例如尘螨，花粉，以及某些化学品等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>结构：</span></strong>有些<span style="color: black;">食品</span>会<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>过敏，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>过敏原有鸡蛋，牛奶，坚果，鱼虾等，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>对这些过敏原的反应<span style="color: black;">状况</span>进行适当<span style="color: black;">调节</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管在孕期和哺乳期<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>尝试，但<span style="color: black;">一般</span>只是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少母亲的过敏概率和减轻过敏的程度，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法很好的预防宝宝和婴幼儿的过敏<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240506/83715668bc1b41fa97c3913d95ddfa77.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：摄图网）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以下是近期在著名的柳叶刀杂志子刊上<span style="color: black;">发布</span>的一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的摘要，感兴趣的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>仔细阅读以下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2023, Pages 358-366</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Prevention of food allergy in infancy: the role of maternal interventions and exposures during pregnancy and lactation</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>越来越多的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>关注母亲<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>在婴儿<span style="color: black;">食品</span>过敏预防中的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在孕期或哺乳<span style="color: black;">时期</span>，采取过敏原避免等母亲<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>起到预防婴儿过敏的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240506/24506f9a0af54204aa8a69a255ea8f12.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：摄图网）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管纯母乳喂养是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的婴儿营养<span style="color: black;">源自</span>，但母乳喂养对婴儿过敏预防的影响尚不清楚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有迹象<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，不规律的牛奶暴露（即不经常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>配方奶粉<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>）可能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患牛奶过敏的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。尽管还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进一步<span style="color: black;">科研</span>，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有迹象<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，母亲在哺乳<span style="color: black;">时期</span>摄入花生，并在婴儿期<span style="color: black;">初期</span>引入花生可能<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>预防<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。母亲<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>维生素D、欧米茄-3以及益生元或益生菌的影响尚不清楚。</p>
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