癌症会遗传吗？
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症一词是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都不想听到的词汇，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>如今癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>越来越多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它正离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>越来越近，癌症本身不会遗传，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>某些癌症与基因突变<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，突变的基因会遗传，后代患癌的几率就会变高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">倘若家中亲人有这五种癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，你要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>了，<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能会遗传给你。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">01 <span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">胃癌</a></span> </h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌在我国<span style="color: black;">各样</span>恶性肿瘤发病率居于首位，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>与胃癌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的地域性差距。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>：我国西北和东部沿海地区发病率要高于南方地区，<span style="color: black;">另外</span>胃癌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的遗传倾向，尤其是<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">遗传性弥漫性胃癌</a></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">倘若家族中有人<span style="color: black;">身患</span>该病，其亲属的患病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>要高于其他人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性还有另一种说法是，家族亲属居住的环境和<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">类似</span>，很容易患上同一种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">02 乳腺癌 </h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌是女性<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症之一，临床数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>99%的乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>为女性，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>乳腺癌被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为女性的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大杀手，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>乳腺癌的遗传特性<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">专家<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>BRCA1和BRCA2基因突变<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">基因突变</a></span><span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能会遗传给下一代，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>后代患病，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>母亲<span style="color: black;">身患</span>乳腺癌，女儿患病的几率就会<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">03 肝癌 </h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国是肝癌是高发地之一，每年的新增病例和死亡病例占<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的50%以上，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>以<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">肝细胞癌</a></span>最为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>我国的肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>七成以上源于<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">乙肝病毒感染</a></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而乙肝病毒<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>垂直传播的特点，这就<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肝癌<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">家族聚集性</a></span>的倾向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床案例<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，父母<span style="color: black;">身患</span>肝癌，其儿女的患病几率较<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>要高。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">04 肺癌 </h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>与抽烟、环境污染以及生活习惯等有很大关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而家族性聚集<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能让众多亲属被迫吸食“二手烟”，<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">二手烟</a></span>对肺部的<span style="color: black;">害处</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>比正常吸烟还要大，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>家族中患上肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>就会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>一项日本的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，在<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">肺鳞状细胞癌</a></span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>中，35.8%的人有家族史，倘若直属亲属患病，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>患病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>会<span style="color: black;">升高</span>14倍。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">05 肠癌 </h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">大肠癌</a></span>，是我国<span style="color: black;">平常</span>且恶化程度很高的癌症，多见于结肠癌和<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">直肠癌</a></span>，高于发老年男性，初期<span style="color: black;">没</span>特异性症状或<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据临床数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，该<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传倾向，近三成的肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>家族史，若<span style="color: black;">自己</span>直属亲属有肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的肠癌患病几率将<span style="color: black;">增多</span>20%。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上这五种癌症是我国高发且死亡率极高的癌症，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>发病率对五种癌症的排名<span style="color: black;">次序</span>为：肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、肠癌、乳腺癌，死亡率排名则为：胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、肠癌和乳腺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经科学证实这些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>都<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传倾向，若家族中有患病病例，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>，并<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>做<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">癌症筛查<span style="color: black;">检测</span></a></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>这类人群<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不必过于害怕，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>中只要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>规律的生活习惯，避免抽烟、酗酒、熬夜，<span style="color: black;">平衡</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>以及适量体育运动，能够有效<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>人体抵御癌症侵害。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">本文<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：漫说健康公众号</div>
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