艾滋病早发掘早治疗，这些人最好每3个月检测一次
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/LyDtJPlpY406lv5E3ss3a1ReTuVHCYAQTrrefeAVX3Cj0Y1oSRyAQJGRWGWjLXXssvKictDvzibAmYb3yTxOqIAg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">提起艾滋病<span style="color: black;">大众</span>并不陌生，尤其<span style="color: black;">近期</span>“免疫艾滋病基因编辑婴儿出生”一事，再一次<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>公众对艾滋病防控的关注。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">12月1日是第31个世界艾滋病日。今年，我国的宣传主题是“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">主动检测，知艾防艾，共享健康</span></strong><span style="color: black;">”。国家卫生健康委员会最新数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，<span style="color: black;">截止</span>2018年9月底，全国报告存活感染者85.0万，死亡26.2万例。估计新发感染者每年8万例<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但在这些数据之外，还有相当一部分感染者因<span style="color: black;">无</span>接受检测并不知晓自己感染<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。仍<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人“谈艾色变”，不敢跟艾滋病人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭、握手，害怕蚊虫叮咬<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会传播艾滋病病毒，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">流言</span>让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>对艾滋病更为恐慌。今天，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就来聊聊艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>事儿~</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">艾滋病检测可及性需<span style="color: black;">加强</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近年来，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>检测并诊断报告的感染者中，每100个就有90个以上是经性途径感染。<span style="color: black;">出现</span>不安全性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，就有可能感染艾滋病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">国家艾滋病参比实验室<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、中国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员蒋岩</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，尽管艾滋病检测室<span style="color: black;">已然</span>覆盖了98%以上的县级疾控中心和医院，但全国预计仍有约20万-40万名感染者<span style="color: black;">无</span>被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>检测<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尽早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感染艾滋病，早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>早治疗，延长生命，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量。早检测早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>更好采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，如<span style="color: black;">运用</span>安全套和开展抗病毒治疗，既<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己免受病毒的进一步侵害，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>性伴侣，避免艾滋病进一步传播。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>检测，又有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>检测呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那些</span>人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>检测?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有高危性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>史，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>仅<span style="color: black;">出现</span>1次未<span style="color: black;">运用</span>安全套的异性性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>或男性同性性行为，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>男性和男性之间<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，没用套；男性和女性之间<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，没用套；<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>情（<span style="color: black;">没</span>论男女），或<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手机摇一摇等交友软件,与不认识的人<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>、没用套（<span style="color: black;">没</span>论男女）；与已知感染艾滋病的人<span style="color: black;">出现</span>性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>；还有</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>高危性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>、又<span style="color: black;">不消</span>套</span></strong><span style="color: black;">的人群，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>每3个月做一次HIV检测。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，艾滋病感染者的配偶或性伴侣，与他人共用针具的吸毒者，在非正规医疗单位拔牙、文身者（过程中可能<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了<span style="color: black;">无</span>严格消毒的工具），或是梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣等性病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>应做艾滋病检测。<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>准备结婚的伴侣在婚前<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>做个检测，刚<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己怀孕的孕妇及感染艾滋病的妈妈生的宝宝<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要做艾滋病检测。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/LyDtJPlpY43VmvLg0ibKrpJXAnpgIoDdicjCob7iaS1Wt2SxKeopLZus74ydKvmFLy7s6BpM7N7Cajq2iaOtjDkqKg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">△图/视觉中国</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>进行艾滋病检测？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病检测<span style="color: black;">首要</span>进行的是抗体初筛检测。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>初筛检测结果为“阳性”，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要进一步做确证<span style="color: black;">实验</span>，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>确诊。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">常用筛查<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>酶联免疫吸附实验、化学发光实验、免疫荧光实验、快速检测实验。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>抗原抗体筛查实验，即在抗体检测<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上加入抗原检测，窗口期比仅用抗体检测提前1周。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">筛查<span style="color: black;">实验</span>阳性不是<span style="color: black;">最后</span>结果，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进一步确证，常用<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>抗体免疫印迹实验、条带或线性免疫<span style="color: black;">实验</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可用核酸<span style="color: black;">实验</span>进行确证（<span style="color: black;">包含</span>定量和定性<span style="color: black;">实验</span>）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">去哪里检测？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想要做艾滋病检测，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去各地疾控中心自愿咨询检测门诊（VCT）和各地县级以上医院，各地妇幼保健<span style="color: black;">公司</span>和大部分的基层医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>检测服务。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>高校设立自助尿液检测包售卖机，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>购买。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>初筛检测服务的自愿咨询检测<span style="color: black;">公司</span>名录和<span style="color: black;">供给</span>确证检测服务的确证实验室名录，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在中国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心性病艾滋病预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心官网<span style="color: black;">查找</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">http://ncaids.chinacdc.cn/fazl/jcjg_10287/</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">艾滋病的5大误区和<span style="color: black;">流言</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span></span>蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病病毒？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实，蚊子是被冤枉的，它<span style="color: black;">不可</span>传播艾滋病。<span style="color: black;">首要</span>，蚊子从来不会把吸过的血吐出来；<span style="color: black;">况且</span>它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>吸不了多少血（0.00004ml），那点儿病毒的数量远远达不到能感染的水平。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，艾滋病病毒在蚊虫<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，艾滋病<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>蚊虫途径传播。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/LyDtJPlpY43VmvLg0ibKrpJXAnpgIoDdicC5Dsa0Krj8rvoxmDx7ShHMP82qQVyic98N89yvqyWrJMz8J8CsiaNMfA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">△图/视觉中国</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>吃烧烤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能传播艾滋病？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从2008年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，一则“吃烧烤传播艾滋病”的说法越传越火，并演变出了<span style="color: black;">各样</span>说法：吃含有毒血的大盘鸡和凉菜会感染艾滋病，令不少人信以为真。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>，真相却是：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">食品</span>的烘烤温度<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为100摄氏度以上，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>消毒，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>消化系统传染。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，往烧烤、大盘鸡、凉菜上滴血并不会传染艾滋病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>公共座椅暗藏“艾滋针”传播病毒？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">网络上隔段时间就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“公共座椅上暗藏着带有艾滋病病毒的针头，会传染艾滋病”的说法，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有些人担心会有艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>心存<span style="color: black;">报仇</span>心理，用“艾滋针”划伤别人而让其染上艾滋病，但<span style="color: black;">这般</span>真能让艾滋病病毒传播吗？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">专家认为，艾滋病病毒一旦脱离体液环境，它的存活和感染能力都会大幅下降。若<span style="color: black;">运用</span>70%的医用酒精、0.3%双氧水、10%漂白剂等杀毒，病毒5分钟<span style="color: black;">就可</span>灭活。若被“扎针”应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>消毒，不必恐慌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>结婚、<span style="color: black;">不可</span>生小孩？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中科院院士王福生曾在接受新京报记者采访时指出，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>有效的抗病毒治疗，规范服药能够使病毒的复制几乎检测不到，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>这个药对胎儿的<span style="color: black;">生长</span>几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>影响，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>的女性<span style="color: black;">或</span>男性被病毒感染以后，是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>结婚的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>生一个健康的小孩。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">丁香<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在其官方<span style="color: black;">博客</span>中指出，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不做任何<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，母婴传播的概率在15%-45%。但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在孕前或孕期进行<span style="color: black;">即时</span>的<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，感染<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在5%以下，有些<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>低到1%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>试纸<span style="color: black;">能够</span>检测艾滋病？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">社会上卖的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>检测试纸只能做初步<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>确诊的依据，要到正规的医疗单位检测艾滋病毒抗体是不是阳性，在这个<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上再检测有<span style="color: black;">无</span>病毒复制，再结合<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的临床症状、体征和病史，最后给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>下结论。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记住这些关于艾滋病的误区，但更要洁身自爱，预防艾滋病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">采写 / 新京报记者 王鹿 王卡拉</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑 / 火星Lu</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/LyDtJPlpY42Rt0plNP6fZsyRxLvHxdBUGMu5ibqcDVuA62budJYNLeTWDympMibXUpghT4tvI6UUj1q5IhN5hu3Q/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/LyDtJPlpY410bVaUMEjp48yCicyK6qYuLwTPiceuDicSytwAibPibicIwqLIwN59DFvFQGib8XlciaJ9YJzOaDJsibYF1jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">点击<span style="color: black;">照片</span>阅读</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▼</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">本文为趣健康（ID：xjbjiangkang）原创内容</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">未经新京报书面授权，不得转载和<span style="color: black;">运用</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">欢迎<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈分享</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/LyDtJPlpY43BhFQg9SYRRan1zfdEjoUrzpa53IZEibQN5Bczqjamby6PcUY1F9f5SOEreMSgH0sVVRyHY2394wQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
一看到楼主的气势，我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。
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