7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-6-28 13:10:58

还在“谈艾色变”?权威专家:艾滋病已成可控可治的慢性病


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9BG3KJV8KW0LmRcb81x6yXZ5THmibYX75VyDsmafJ3T1NicWdjNYYe0yIZl0Gmgw3dwfGHz1sK7O4szXOnZpArfw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与艾滋病感染者或<span style="color: black;">病人</span>共进晚餐,您愿意吗?给艾滋病感染者一个拥抱,你能做到吗?虽然公众对艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>,但依然有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人“恐艾”,<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>艾滋病感染者和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海市公共卫生临床中心党委书记、知名感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>专家卢洪洲教授指出,正规的抗病毒治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>阻断艾滋病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,延长寿命。只要好好治疗,艾滋病<span style="color: black;">能够</span>像高血压、糖尿病那样可防可治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【艾滋病防治瓶颈凸显】</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然艾滋病靠吃药<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>存活了,但<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人谈“艾”色变,依旧认为艾滋病<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>和病人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭,或<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道等途径进行传播。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>“恐艾”和<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>艾滋病感染者或<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上艾滋病<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>三种传播途径,即<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>的高危性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>、母婴传播和血液传播,除此之外<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何其它的途径。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,2014年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,我国每年艾滋病新<span style="color: black;">报告</span>感染人数均在10万以上,<span style="color: black;">每年</span>较上年递增约1万人。与其他国家相比,我国艾滋病疫情<span style="color: black;">处在</span>低流行水平。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卢洪洲教授介绍,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,我国艾滋病防治水平与欧美国家仍存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>差距,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中于两方面的挑战。一方面,在我国,<span style="color: black;">想要</span>找到所有阳性感染者仍较为困难;另一方面,在找到这些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>后,说服<span style="color: black;">她们</span>进行正规的抗病毒治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的难度。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>这两个问题,我国艾滋病必然能<span style="color: black;">火速</span>得到<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。从今年的艾滋病疫情来看,传播速度放缓,将进入平台期。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9BG3KJV8KW0LmRcb81x6yXZ5THmibYX75366QyqpeKYDh18ibhzERvd61dS4GXMfk1pWcic1KoSYVCLOshEztShxQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卢洪洲教授在工作中</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“我国的艾滋病高危<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>从事<span style="color: black;">商场</span>性性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的人群、吸毒者、HIV阳性者的配偶和子女、女性<span style="color: black;">病人</span>或感染者所生婴儿、与艾滋病高危人群有性接触者、男性同性恋者、双性恋者、曾用过国外进口血液制品者、有高危性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的老年人等。”卢洪洲教授指出,要加强对艾滋病高危对象的筛查,尽早检测,尽早确诊。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【良好依从性避免耐药<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>】</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,艾滋病晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>接受<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗,能多存活14年,而<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>并<span style="color: black;">保持</span>治疗的人,能够多活40年。换言之,在适当的时间接受正确治疗,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>服药、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>检测,即使身患艾滋病,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>和正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>同寿。尽管大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>能真正<span style="color: black;">保持</span>按<span style="color: black;">需求</span>服药,但令卢洪洲教授感到遗憾的是,依旧有<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>不按时定量服药。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对艾滋病感染者进行抗病毒治疗是一个<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>的过程,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>服药的依从性<span style="color: black;">针对</span>治疗效果<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>决定性的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不按时或不规律服药,产生耐药性的几率很高。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,良好的依从性<span style="color: black;">能够</span>避免耐药<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,使<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的抗病毒<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>持久性,从而达到更好的疗效。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着医疗水平的发展及艾滋新药的<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">面世</span>,<span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>用药依从性已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>当下迫切<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。据<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了两药联合治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>从每次<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>“一把药”进展到“一片药”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【创新<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有望<span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>依从性】</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,众多HIV感染者仍然<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>三种或三种以上的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。尽管三药联合治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>非常有效,并且耐受性良好,但在<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>终生服药的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,这些<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>联合<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>人体可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的毒性反应是值得<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卢洪洲教授介绍:“艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>治疗,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>最担心的就是<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。当前,简化治疗的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>在国际上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>得到了认证,多替拉韦+拉米夫定<span style="color: black;">构成</span>两药的合剂<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>消除与第三种<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>和潜在<span style="color: black;">药品</span>相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>就减少了<span style="color: black;">药物</span>的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>和<span style="color: black;">药物</span>的数量。<span style="color: black;">根据</span>预期寿命<span style="color: black;">能够</span>再延长40年计算,<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>加起来会超过人的身高,而两药疗法与三联疗法相比,<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>药片数量会减少近20000片。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日前<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的欧洲艾滋病指南<span style="color: black;">亦</span>已确定了两药联合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>不可撼动的地位。两药联合不仅适用于新<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>适用于病期转换的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,在疗效不减的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>大大减少毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的影响,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是一个好<span style="color: black;">信息</span>。&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>精彩:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">女性艾滋病初期症状 女性容易感染艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">原由</span></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">艾滋病<span style="color: black;">科研</span>取得最新突破:可利用基</a>因编辑技术移除动物<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的艾滋病病毒&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">感染艾滋病的症状特征是什么</a></p>




流星的美 发表于 2024-8-25 00:23:25

我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。

门前大桥下 发表于 2024-8-26 23:35:47

楼主发的这篇帖子,我觉得非常有道理。

星☆雨 发表于 2024-9-6 19:17:23

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