震惊 | 海量艾滋感染者信息被泄 遇“精细”诈骗 暗地里潜藏更大“危险”
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▌</span><span style="color: black;">本文<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:工人日报</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年</span><span style="color: black;">7</span><span style="color: black;">月,全国多地的艾滋病感染者接到诈骗<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,对方自<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是政府<span style="color: black;">分部</span>或卫生局、民政局的工作人员,要给感染者发放<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>。诈骗分子是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>这些感染者的信息从而实施</span><span style="color: black;">“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">精细</span></span><span style="color: black;">”诈骗的呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">全国30省超过330例诈骗<span style="color: black;">状况</span>反馈 受骗人数还在<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">艾滋病感染者信息大面积<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>事件<span style="color: black;">出现</span>三个月后,国内最大的HIV感染者社区白桦林联盟的创始人白桦依然能接到“艾友”打来的咨询和投诉<span style="color: black;">tel</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,骗子<span style="color: black;">精细</span>地找到了自己。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据白桦林披露,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>共接到了全国30个省份超过330例艾滋病感染者被诈骗的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>反馈。艾滋病感染者被诈骗的投诉<span style="color: black;">tel</span>还在<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>,白桦<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,这已演变成全国性大范围的艾滋病感染者信息<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>事件。“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>收集到全国各地各个省份的感染者信息,但还只是冰山一角”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oq1PymRl9D6YBS8icxqLjGMBRdEtPtCrV7cEpPI9eGXohFfZQQzmXr9ZNAKy4UoJyELPC2M9jarzicpesHaUZjmA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">诈骗<span style="color: black;">tel</span>以170开头 骗子<span style="color: black;">把握</span>感染者<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甘肃的小吴是一名17岁的艾滋病感染者,他接到的诈骗<span style="color: black;">tel</span>以170开头。骗子一上来就叫出小吴的姓名,并且能准确说出他的身份证号、<span style="color: black;">tel</span>、户籍信息、确诊时间、还有随访的医院,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>什么时候在哪里拿了药,对方都讲得精确<span style="color: black;">没</span>误。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骗子告诉小吴将给感染者发放6000元的<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>款,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>他<span style="color: black;">自己</span>到ATM机上进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span>操作。几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>,小吴<span style="color: black;">根据</span>骗子的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>进行了操作,结果被诈骗了2683元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">骗子以发放<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>为由 <span style="color: black;">诈骗</span>受害者用ATM机英文系统转账</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一名艾滋病志愿者,网友“地坛木木”在接到不少“艾友”的咨询<span style="color: black;">tel</span>后,总结出了这种骗术:“骗子会问受害者有什么银行的卡,让受害者找相应的银行ATM机,再<span style="color: black;">根据</span>他的语音提示来操作。<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候,骗子让受害者<span style="color: black;">选取</span>进英文的系统,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>‘R’开头的按键。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>了,银行卡里的钱就会汇到骗子卡上,而不是对方给出<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>金。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白桦接到的反馈<span style="color: black;">状况</span>中,骗子自<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>政府<span style="color: black;">分部</span>或卫生局的工作人员,将给艾滋病感染者发放<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>感染者被<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>600~700元的手续费。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>骗子自<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是疾控的工作人员,谎<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>为感染者办理<span style="color: black;">补助</span>,收费3000元,今后吃药不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>再花钱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oq1PymRl9D6YBS8icxqLjGMBRdEtPtCrVUAJolZeefDzia9ub9kdG2B2SGy4390xibzd4RnI2xdEToEx3NyMmf3NA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">比<span style="color: black;">上当</span>钱财更让感染者痛苦的是隐私被<span style="color: black;">泄密</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事件<span style="color: black;">出现</span>后,中国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心<span style="color: black;">关联</span>负责人<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>报案。白桦说,“骗子还<span style="color: black;">无</span>抓住,但对感染者们<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,钱能否追回来<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>了。隐私<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>了,还让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>怎么活?被一个完全不认识的人<span style="color: black;">把握</span>了所有的底儿,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>那是什么感觉吗?恐惧、羞辱、愤怒、<span style="color: black;">没</span>助”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“父母<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么办?单位<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么办?<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么办?对别人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,一个诈骗<span style="color: black;">tel</span>可能骗的是钱,但对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,骗的是命!”一名“艾友”哭诉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">上当</span>子说出<span style="color: black;">包含</span>工作单位在内的个人信息后,一名艾滋病感染者给白桦打来<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,用颤抖的声音说:“我每根汗毛都惊得竖起来了,觉得被彻底扒光,赤裸裸的。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>受害者不想把事情“闹大” <span style="color: black;">选取</span>报警的不到一半</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">气愤的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>随之涌来,艾滋病感染者们把矛头对准了和<span style="color: black;">她们</span>有直接接触的基层疾控工作人员。愤怒的感染者们质问这些曾经信赖的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>者:“你们<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要卖<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的信息?”工作人员觉得委屈:“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么回事!”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人想马上报案,可这并非艾滋病感染者们认为的最好<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。在白桦的统计中,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人不想把事情闹得人尽皆知,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>报警的受害者不到一半。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>在录口供时,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有意回避了自己是艾滋病感染者的事实。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">隐私<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>是艾滋病感染者最恐惧的事</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">泄密</span>事件<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发酵。<span style="color: black;">火速</span>,有艾滋病感染者找到白桦,哀求白桦林联盟“不要再报这件事了”,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>担心,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>焦点后,反而会让骗子们确信自己所<span style="color: black;">把握</span>信息的真实性,而这对感染者们<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑是沉重一击。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人<span style="color: black;">没</span>法想象,艾滋病感染者对隐私<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>有多恐惧。”白桦说。今年国庆<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,白桦在珠海给一群艾滋病志愿者做培训。他问志愿者们的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个问题是:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你被感染了艾滋病病毒,你最担心的是什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人担心寿命,有人担心工作,但<span style="color: black;">无</span>人担心隐私被<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>。白桦告诉志愿者:“艾滋病感染者不怕死,怕的是被人<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>因何而死。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oq1PymRl9D6YBS8icxqLjGMBRdEtPtCrVomvgAeTgqFTQj5eMy4bSDc4sSpPHV8wHvAia9SzyFzMlH19he38kU0g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">艾滋病感染者隐私受法律<span style="color: black;">守护</span> 但信息<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>屡屡<span style="color: black;">出现</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在我国,艾滋病感染者的隐私<span style="color: black;">守护</span>早已写入法律。《艾滋病防治条例》规定:未经<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>其监护人同意,任何单位<span style="color: black;">或</span>个人不得公开艾滋病病毒感染者的身份信息。<span style="color: black;">守护</span>艾滋病人的隐私,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是国际通例。然而在现实中,屡次<span style="color: black;">显现</span>艾滋病感染者个人信息被<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span><span style="color: black;">泄密</span>的事情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">守护</span>艾滋病感染者隐私有<span style="color: black;">许多</span>需改善之处</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">隐私<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>依然是艾滋病社区里被抱怨最多的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。白桦认为,在<span style="color: black;">守护</span>隐私方面,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是在制度层面还是执行层面,都有<span style="color: black;">必须</span>改进完善的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>许多医护人员这方面的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>都很欠缺。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白桦林联盟江西的负责人对白桦“吐槽”说,要跟当地卫生<span style="color: black;">分部</span>反映一个医院的问题,“感染者的档案就放在那儿,你来了进行登记,在表上填好你的名字,一张表格上好多人的名字。你能看到别人的,别人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能看到你的。这太恐怖了”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即便是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>国内治疗艾滋病最好的医院,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>不周全之处。一位感染者说,2011年他去北京某知名传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院,护士是直接喊<span style="color: black;">病人</span>全名叫号分诊的,他当时就被吓懵了,愣是没敢站起来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">泄密</span>事件<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的信任<span style="color: black;">危险</span>或将带来不良后果</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在被不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>从哪里伸出的手“扒光”自己后,艾滋病感染者们<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>而脆弱的神经<span style="color: black;">连续</span>绷紧。白桦感受到,疾控中心正面临着一场前所未有的信任<span style="color: black;">危险</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种信任<span style="color: black;">危险</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>波及到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>做艾滋病感染者关爱项目的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>和组织。这些工作人员<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在做必要的信息搜集工作时,艾滋病感染者不<span style="color: black;">协同</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>,许多人对此非常忌讳<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>抵触,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>于许多正常的随访工作<span style="color: black;">没</span>法开展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白桦和他的同事们<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>最担心的是,这种信任链条的崩坏,会使得<span style="color: black;">有些</span>高危人群不去检测和治疗,从而增加了病毒扩散的机会。“这显然是所有人都最不愿意看到的结果”。</p>
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