举荐的艾滋病毒一线治疗（英国）
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重要</span>点</p>
英国HIV协会（BHIVA）为首次<span style="color: black;">起始</span>HIV治疗的人<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了指南。准则中有几个<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的选项。<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>应个体化，并应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，其他健康问题，<span style="color: black;">药品</span>相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>和个人<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英国HIV协会（BHIVA）的指南列出了首次接受HIV治疗的人的多种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人会<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>三种抗逆转录病毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，尽管<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>同时<span style="color: black;">运用</span>两种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在三药组合中，前两种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有时被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为HIV治疗组合的“骨干”。它们是核苷/核苷酸逆转录酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂（NRTI）类的两种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>治疗的最新<span style="color: black;">信息</span>和<span style="color: black;">科研</span></a>替诺福韦和恩曲他滨<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在单一组合片剂中<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>（可<span style="color: black;">做为</span>通用<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>Truvada品牌，这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>中文的特鲁瓦达）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">类似地，替诺福韦阿拉芬酰胺和恩曲他滨可在组合片剂中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>（Descovy，中文达可挥）。</p>骨干<span style="color: black;">必要</span>与第三种<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。有几种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>：阿塔<a style="color: black;">那那韦</a>（Reyataz）。这是一种蛋白酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>与小剂量第二种蛋白酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂<a style="color: black;">ritonavir</a>（Norvir）<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>其抗HIV的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。阿扎那韦<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>与加强型<a style="color: black;">cobici</a>stat（Evotaz）合用。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要么</p><a style="color: black;">darunavir</a>（Prezista），用ritonavir或cobicistat加强。Darunavir是一种蛋白酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂。复方片剂<a style="color: black;">Rezolsta</a>或<a style="color: black;">Symtuza</a><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><a style="color: black;">Darunavir</a>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要么</p><a style="color: black;">dolutegravir</a>（Tivicay）。这是一种整合酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂。Dolutegravir<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可在<a style="color: black;">Triumeq</a>组合片剂中<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">得到</span></a>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要么</p>依维昔韦，由cobicistat加强。这是一种整合酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂。Elvitegravir仅在组合片剂<a style="color: black;">Stribild</a> 或<a style="color: black;">Genvoya中可用</a>。<a style="color: black;">raltegravir</a>（Isentress）。这是一种整合酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要么</p><a style="color: black;">rilpivirine</a>（Edurant）。这是一种非核苷逆转录酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂。Rilpivirine<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可用于<a style="color: black;">Odefsey</a>的组合片剂中。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>一个适合您的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>，则可能会为您<span style="color: black;">供给</span><a style="color: black;">efavirenz</a>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">的替代品。Efavirenz（依非韦伦）是一种非核苷类逆转录酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂（NNRTI），<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>通用（非专利）<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>。</p><span style="color: black;">做为</span>替诺福韦和恩曲他滨骨架的替代品，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><a style="color: black;">阿巴卡韦和拉米夫定</a>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">的组合。在<span style="color: black;">起始</span>用阿巴卡韦治疗之前，您<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行测试，以查看您<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>与阿巴卡韦过敏<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的基因。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>该基因，则<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不要<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>阿巴卡韦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿巴卡韦和拉米夫定<span style="color: black;">能够</span>与多替拉韦（Triumeq）组合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>是两种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的组合：</p>多替拉韦和拉米夫定。可在两联组合（<a style="color: black;">Dov</a>ato）中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下表总结了三种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>组合的选项。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">首选的另类NRTI主干（<span style="color: black;">选取</span>一个选项）替诺福韦酯/恩曲他滨</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">替诺阿拉芬酰胺/恩曲他滨阿巴卡韦/拉米夫定第三种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>（<span style="color: black;">选取</span>一种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>）阿扎那韦+利托那韦</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">达卢那韦+利托那韦</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多替拉韦</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Elvitegravir / cobicistat</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">雷格列韦</p>利匹韦林依非韦仑<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有两种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>可供<span style="color: black;">选取</span>：</p>
两药组合多替拉韦/拉米夫定<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该页面的最新审核时间为2020年2月。</p>
系统提示我验证码错误1500次 ＼~゛， 感谢楼主分享，祝愿外链论坛越办越好！
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