57岁,中国存活最久的艾滋病人:非常多医院都不愿意给我治疗
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">57岁,他<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>中国存活最久的艾滋病人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1995年,孟林被确诊感染艾滋病毒。</span><span style="color: black;">那时候的社会环境还<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">包涵</span>,人们多多少少听说了艾滋病,认为这是一种“不干净”的病。</span><span style="color: black;">为了避免传染给家人,孟林离开了家。</span><span style="color: black;">听说孟林得了艾滋病,他身边的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>纷纷退避三舍。</span><span style="color: black;">屋漏偏逢连夜雨,为了避免<span style="color: black;">导致</span>大规模感染,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>医院都不愿意为孟林治疗。</span><span style="color: black;">孟林<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>受到了生理和心理的双重打击,他<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>一度想到了<span style="color: black;">自s</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">然而,命运还是给了孟林机会。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/sA3OUjYEIIgBgtkSSIZ4fUHAJ5qMibwKfdp00m8amMTEY8qfIjs74SFdf5R36lkwqJImT9tOwekNbfJ5rafSUTA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孟林丨图源网络</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1996年,佑安医院的徐莲芝教授同意<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>孟林进行机会性感染和中医治疗。</span><span style="color: black;">从此,孟林<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>各类抗病毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,在承受<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>享受着“活着”的快感。</span><span style="color: black;">孟林就这么一步步地熬到了今天,成为中国存活最久的艾滋病人。</span><span style="color: black;">在治疗艾滋病<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,孟林<span style="color: black;">无</span>闲着,他<span style="color: black;">持续</span>为艾滋病群体发声,试图改变人们对艾滋病的看法。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病真的不是绝症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">比孟林更幸运的,还有一个人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蒂莫西·雷·布朗是一名平凡的美国人,他还有<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个身份:</span><span style="color: black;">世界上彻底击败艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">布朗是一名同性恋者,高中毕业之后,<span style="color: black;">青年</span>气盛的他<span style="color: black;">起始</span>频繁更换男性伴侣。</span><span style="color: black;">出于安全<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,布朗每次性爱的时候都会采取<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,以防感染艾滋病。</span><span style="color: black;">1995年,正准备前往德国上大学的布朗得知,自己曾经的一名性伴侣被诊断感染了艾滋病病毒。</span><span style="color: black;">布朗预感不妙,马上去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">果然不出所料,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>感染了艾滋病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那一年,布朗还不到30岁,前途本来一片光明。</span><span style="color: black;">得知自己艾滋病检测呈阳性之后,布朗非常害怕。</span><span style="color: black;">当时,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>艾滋病感染者已高达2000万人,美国艾滋病感染者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>突破了50万人,其中50%以上都是同性恋者或双性恋者。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,布朗身边<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有多名同性恋<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>告诉布朗,他可能<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>不到2年的时间了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/sA3OUjYEIIgBgtkSSIZ4fUHAJ5qMibwKfTC573qUGibW452KHX8pIl24ibBXV5RwfCu8VpamXl4af7ZqFPq9EbbxQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">布朗丨图源网络</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">布朗心乱如麻,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>该怎么办才好。</span><span style="color: black;">有一次夜里,他<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>神不知鬼不觉地坐在了阳台的栏杆上,试图了结自己的生命。</span><span style="color: black;">所幸家人<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,他才被救了下来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而,布朗怎么<span style="color: black;">亦</span>想不到,他的命运从那一晚之后就<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了转机。</span><span style="color: black;">治疗艾滋病<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>给布朗<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>了一种叫齐多夫定(Zidovudine)的抗逆转录病毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">一年之后,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>又给布朗<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了疗效更好、副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>更小的<span style="color: black;">有效</span>抗逆转录<span style="color: black;">药品</span>(HAART)。</span><span style="color: black;">每次服药之后,布朗<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的艾滋病病毒降就会降到最低水平。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本以为病情<span style="color: black;">能够</span>慢慢好转,然而祸不单行,布朗又被查出了白血病。</span><span style="color: black;">为了达到<span style="color: black;">同期</span>治疗艾滋病和白血病的目的,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>孤注一掷,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>将<span style="color: black;">持有</span>突变CCR5纯合子的骨髓干细胞移植给布朗。</span><span style="color: black;">虽然这一疗法从来<span style="color: black;">无</span>人尝试过,成功率<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>5%,但经历了大风大浪的布朗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>下定决心冒这个险。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">始终</span>到2008年,中间经历了两次骨髓干细胞移植,奇迹<span style="color: black;">最终</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了。</span><span style="color: black;">布朗的白血病<span style="color: black;">无</span>复发,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的艾滋病病毒<span style="color: black;">已然</span>检测不到了!</span><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着,布朗<span style="color: black;">作为</span>世界上<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个成功被治愈的艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋,一场噩梦的<span style="color: black;">起始</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据联合国艾滋病规划署<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,2017年全世界<span style="color: black;">大概</span>3690万人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。</span><span style="color: black;">其中,180万是儿童(</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/sA3OUjYEIIgBgtkSSIZ4fUHAJ5qMibwKfBYCX1N7XgVhhLZMXRU3JEnSj8pJ78oN7mYagXOaw4dUCPfPG0fIvyw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1985年6月,我国<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>首例艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">这是一名来中国旅游的美籍阿根廷男子,因病<span style="color: black;">亡于</span>北京,血清学和尸检确诊为艾滋病。</span><span style="color: black;">资料<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,他曾于1984年和1985年两次<span style="color: black;">病患</span>卡氏肺囊虫肺炎。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随后,一发不可收拾,我国进入了艾滋病的大爆发时期。</span><span style="color: black;">一时间,全国各地都有新确诊的艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,人心惶惶。</span><span style="color: black;">国家卫健委<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">截止</span>2019年10月底,全国报告存活艾滋病感染者95.8万。</span><span style="color: black;">2019年1-10月,全国共检测2.3亿人次,新报告<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>艾滋病感染者13.1万例。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>2个信号,<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着进入传染期!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,性传播<span style="color: black;">作为</span>艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>传播途径。</span><span style="color: black;">人民日报<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">每100个艾滋病人,就有90个以上是经性途径感染的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>,都会释放<span style="color: black;">有些</span>信号。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性发热并<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>腹泻,身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>某些皮肤问题,就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着进入了艾滋病感染期!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">·<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性发热并<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>腹泻:</span><span style="color: black;">艾滋病本来是一种病毒,病毒感染最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状<span style="color: black;">便是</span>发热。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,艾滋病还会攻击人体的CD4+T淋巴细胞,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>免疫系统的崩溃,给外界细菌和病毒可乘之机,加剧发热。</span><span style="color: black;">与<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的流感<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的发热<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,艾滋病<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的发热会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>很长的时间,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在一两个月以上。</span><span style="color: black;">发热的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,还伴有<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>急促的症状。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,艾滋病<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>胃肠道症状,如恶心、呕吐、腹泻等。</span><span style="color: black;">这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>血液中艾滋病病毒水平<span style="color: black;">提升</span>,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体免疫系统处在高激活状态。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/sA3OUjYEIIgBgtkSSIZ4fUHAJ5qMibwKf6zibmfkz3MJbJLPro9whClXMYByiazicm6wvg9zywXE7L4qibgZUVyKOvg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">·身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>皮肤问题:</span><span style="color: black;">感染了艾滋病之后,颈部、胳膊、腿部等身体部位会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的浅红色皮疹。</span><span style="color: black;">这种红疹不痛不痒,<span style="color: black;">体积</span>不一,略有隆起。</span><span style="color: black;">这种症状<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">控制</span>了骨髓系统,使造血的功能下降,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>白细胞数量下降<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎么预防艾滋病?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>吗,从艾滋病首次<span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">迄今</span>,才短短30<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有3000多万个生命被艾滋病带走。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中学会预防艾滋病非常重要。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一是要注重<span style="color: black;">检测</span>身体。</span><span style="color: black;">一方面要密切关注身体的变化,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>类似的艾滋病症状,要<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">另一方面是<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是高危人群。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二是深刻认识到艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>认识到艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,才会真正地<span style="color: black;">注意</span>预防,从心理上接受预防的好处。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三是性生活时采取<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">在性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>中采取足够的<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,正确<span style="color: black;">运用</span>质量合格的安全套,<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>的性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>容易<span style="color: black;">增多</span>感染艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后要强调的一点是,与艾滋病人拥抱、握手、<span style="color: black;">一起</span>进餐不会感染艾滋病。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不要戴着有色眼镜看待对艾滋病人,<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>只会助长<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的蔓延。</span></p>
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