可怕!艾滋病离你并不遥远,你必要晓得这6件事
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CILiaiboBldmbibRAt5dbsQXFU6dkkcLF702ayFKibiafP4a17fTleh0VOjsGEMlVPKPwoKbibkFz2NPdyibZLBOtiagnw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">崔玉涛的育学园 </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>问题<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>都有答案,点上方蓝字关注。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/CILiaiboBldmazHKO9ysFOQMfnKDhIq2quTfh1tKia24Fv5kbicubQre4TgaLic6PCBqmIUM4vMSibTaXN92tPuZhphA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你对艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>印象是什么?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>和我<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,是恐惧吗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我对艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>印象,始于10年前的一个真实经历:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我的一位远房亲戚是一个<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>的<span style="color: black;">青年</span><span style="color: black;">女子</span>。她性格活泼可爱,人人都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>她,可没想到后来她居然得了艾滋病,面色苍白,身上到处都是青紫色的皮疹。没人敢接近她,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不敢,遇见时只能远远地点点头,还生怕被她传染上。再后来,她的病越来越重,不满25岁就走了,留下了<span style="color: black;">哀思</span>欲绝的父母。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那之后的很长一段时间里,我都被艾滋病吓得够呛。但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>暗暗觉得它虽然让人恐惧,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>能够感染上的几率<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>小。直到慢慢接触了科普工作我才明白,艾滋病其实离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>并不远。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>中国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防控制中心的数据来看:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/CILiaiboBldmaboFVicjL3RQ2pdhZuY1uvysZLQlFtbtdbFuN9hyTVNOJmDibVN1sLN3PbplNDK2UB3IU2TlkTDLvg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">截止</span>2018年9月底,全国报告存活的艾滋病感染者共有85万例,再加上还有30%<span style="color: black;">上下</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>被检测出来的,这一数字在年底将会达到125万。全人群感染率约为万分之九,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,每10000人中就有9人是感染者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是一个不小的比例,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还有可能<span style="color: black;">提升</span>。但遗憾的是,公众对它的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>却并不多。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>在今天,第31个世界艾滋病日,我想和<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>,刷新一下对艾滋病的认识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">01</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">—</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关于艾滋病,你<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的两件事</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">什么是艾滋病?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病(AIDS),全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是<span style="color: black;">得到</span>性免疫缺陷<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>,<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>一种叫人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的免疫缺陷<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">感染了HIV并不等于得了艾滋病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病有一个“<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期”,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为8-10年,这段时间内HIV的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>任务是在人<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">一直</span>复制,一点一点地给免疫系统搞破坏,直到将免疫系统全面瓦解后,才会进入<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>状态。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期内的感染者,不是艾滋病病人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>只能被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为艾滋病病毒携带者,和正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>表现出任何症状。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>携带者在<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期内接受了积极、有效的抗病毒治疗,那<span style="color: black;">身体</span>HIV的数量就会得到有效<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,免疫力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能恢复到相对比较健康的状态。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">HIV的传播途径有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HIV的传播途径<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>母婴、血液和性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除此之外的“传播方式”,都是不怀好意的造谣。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>想<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>说说性传播,任何性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>都有传播HIV的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是“他他”之间,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肛交<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>粘膜破裂<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>体液交换。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HIV可怕,但绝对不是感染就会致病的;艾滋病可怕,但绝对是能够治疗和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的;从感染到发病这段时间里,比病毒传播更快的,是对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的恐慌和不<span style="color: black;">做为</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">02</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">—</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">XOXO后<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>对方可能是携带者或艾滋病人</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">该怎么办?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>要科普一个概念:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">什么是高危暴露?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在过去的72小时内,有以下经历之一,就算高危暴露。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1 不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>对方<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>携带HIV的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了未<span style="color: black;">运用</span>安全套的异性性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,或男性同性性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2 和艾滋病病人或携带者<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了未<span style="color: black;">运用</span>安全套的性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3 共用针头;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4 遭受了性侵犯;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>要强调这个</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">72小时内高危暴露</span></strong><span style="color: black;">的概念呢?是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,是能非常有效地进行挽回和<span style="color: black;">解救</span>的。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">简单说,这是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>救命的知识。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">高危暴露后该怎么办?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1步:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间去疾控中心做自愿咨询检测</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>找到<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的疾控中心:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">拨打12320(卫生部设立的政府公益热线)咨询;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>小程序“艾查查”,<span style="color: black;">查找</span>所在位置<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的疾控中心和自愿咨检测<span style="color: black;">分部</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/CILiaiboBldmbibRAt5dbsQXFU6dkkcLF70Wr6Wt93EyhAorsq4pCBN8J25LodYSL03wMGAt2W4dXdibOkG7FyaFsg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,我所在的位置是北京太阳宫,进入小程序后,就会自动<span style="color: black;">表示</span>出<span style="color: black;">周边</span>能够做VCT的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的位置,离我<span style="color: black;">近期</span>的是中日友好医院,点进去后,就能够<span style="color: black;">查找</span>到它的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>位置、<span style="color: black;">tel</span>等<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第2步:尽早吃【阻断药】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咨询后,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会对你刚才<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>作出<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,确认属于高危暴露就要做暴露后预防了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">暴露后预防(PEP),<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在可能暴露于HIV后,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>紧急<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>【<strong style="color: blue;">阻断药</strong>】,来降低感染HIV的几率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">吃下</span><strong style="color: blue;">【阻断药】</strong>时有几个要点:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/CILiaiboBldmaboFVicjL3RQ2pdhZuY1uvysZLQlFtbtdbFuN9hyTVNOJmDibVN1sLN3PbplNDK2UB3IU2TlkTDLvg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1 牢记2小时和72小时</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2小时内是<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>粒阻断药的最佳时间,72小时是最迟时间,时间越早,效果越好;这段时间内,进入<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的HIV还<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>复制,用药<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>复制进程,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>完全清除病毒。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2 连续服药28天,不可擅自停药</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">服药<span style="color: black;">时期</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>恶心、皮疹等不适,要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,按医嘱采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>随意停药。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3 阻断药仅能在紧急情况下<span style="color: black;">运用</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阻断药的成功率绝非100%,且用药剂量大,会产生<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>时佩戴安全套、<span style="color: black;">知道</span>性伴侣的健康<span style="color: black;">情况</span>、采取安全的性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免高危暴露,才是预防感染的最佳途径。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4 用药遵医嘱,不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>随意购买</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阻断药是处方药,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>服药、以及用药前后的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>检测,都需在专业<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>下进行。在北京,北京市佑安医院与地坛医院<span style="color: black;">供给</span>阻断药的咨询与购买服务;其他地区,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>联系当地的疾控中心,<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">03</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">—</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">过了72小时,但<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>自己曾经有感染HIV的可能,又该怎么办?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最保险的办法是,做!检!测!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">去哪里做检测?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1 各地疾控中心自愿咨询检测门诊<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>免费咨询和检测服务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2 各地县级以上医院均<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>检测服务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3 各地妇幼保健<span style="color: black;">公司</span>和大部分的基层医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>检测服务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4 展开艾滋病预防的社会组织小组可<span style="color: black;">供给</span>检测咨询和转介服务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5 <span style="color: black;">有些</span>高校设立自助尿液检测包售卖机,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>购买。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/CILiaiboBldmbibRAt5dbsQXFU6dkkcLF708MowEhey6o6NOGFpwGPPGtdvfUsmjpImvFKJz3RsblficuFHfx0ZkVw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(HIV自助尿检包)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">自助尿液检测包的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>方式很简单:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>步,自助购买检测包;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二步,检测者按操作提示自我采样;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第三步,将样品放回指定的回收箱;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第四步,3-5个工作日,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手机<span style="color: black;">查找</span>送检过程及结果;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个过程是全程匿名的,不会<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>任何隐私。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">什么时候做检测?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是越早越好吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不是。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>在【窗口期】后做检测。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">什么是窗口期?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,窗口期<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指从HIV感染<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的那一天<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>到数量足够多,多到能被检测出来的那一天为止,中间的这段时间。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">窗口期的长短与检测手段<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为4-12周,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>最好在高危暴露后的第4周做初检,并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>结果判断要不要在第8周和12周再做<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个过程看起来比较<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>搞不明白<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不碍事</span>,你只要记住:先做咨询,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>听从<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>就好了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初检结果呈阳性<span style="color: black;">便是</span>感染了吗?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">并不是。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初检是一个初筛的过程,即使阳性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着感染,还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>多次检测确认。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CILiaiboBldmZLvQvgoycVD1oC2EiadRvKR2t0CxDZqxEibvBsAsOj5iaK5Lf7L3ptjfdJcOUw68XCzzDF7eYkZoAOg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(<span style="color: black;">日前</span>临床HIV筛查、确认的标准流程)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初筛,采用的是<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>度较高的试剂,目的是最大限度地<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>可疑感染者;在可疑感染者中,用准确性更高的<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>实验来筛查假阳性的检测对象;两组检测<span style="color: black;">协同</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>最大限度地<span style="color: black;">保准</span>检测结果的准确性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>结果为阳性怎么办?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不要慌,要尽早接受抗病毒药物治疗,治疗越早,效果越好。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2018年11月23日,国家卫生健康委员会(卫健委)疾控局副局长王斌在<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>会上<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:<span style="color: black;">截止</span>2017年,我国接受抗病毒治疗的艾滋病感染者数量达到了61万人,治疗覆盖率为80.4%、治疗成功率维持在90%以上。尽早检测治疗,是对自己负责,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是对他人负责。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今天是第31个世界艾滋病日。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">谨以此篇,给每一个愿意<span style="color: black;">认识</span>艾滋病的人,愿<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的人远离艾滋病,在面对艾滋病时<span style="color: black;">即时</span>采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,感染艾滋病后尽早治疗。愿所有人对艾滋病,既要正确防范,又<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>过度恐慌。</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">博主</span>说</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今天的内容<span style="color: black;">转载</span></span><strong style="color: blue;">公众号:gogo咕咕酱</strong><span style="color: black;">,这是一个专属女生的小世界~</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CILiaiboBldmZAoNKC8Yx9be0HLKBfyaiatp9l7KYhNlloibbaiakKlg1BOKibmlg9aCCkmJLLe3p0Fs7h4micVmqpUfg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
“沙发”(SF,第一个回帖的人) 这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅,外链发布感谢分享! 期待楼主的下一次分享!” 你字句如珍珠,我珍藏这份情。 你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。
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