论坛 › 天津 › 人人都应该晓得的艾滋病防治知识。

u1jodi1q 发表于 2024-6-28 10:35:33

人人都应该晓得的艾滋病防治知识。

<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Dok7nZmAqMb8dpibbib43eyVWXJSxSGZz4MbpWicDKvgKgibiaiau2xmN3JTLaZw4K0uwfriad9xcUECRoABCopicnUYOA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全中南最青春、最洋气、最活泼的<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">C</span><span style="color: black;">E</span><span style="color: black;">N</span><span style="color: black;">T</span><span style="color: black;">R</span><span style="color: black;">A</span><span style="color: black;">L</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">S</span><span style="color: black;">O<span style="color: black;">U</span><span style="color: black;">T</span><span style="color: black;">H</span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">U</span><span style="color: black;">N</span><span style="color: black;">I</span><span style="color: black;">VE</span><span style="color: black;">R</span><span style="color: black;">S</span><span style="color: black;">I</span><span style="color: black;">T</span><span style="color: black;">Y</span></span>学林知世夜灯风物群聊热点<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>爱与被爱，然而有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人，却因爱而“艾”。</span><span style="color: black;">不幸的是，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>治愈的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>和<span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">能够将<span style="color: black;">她们</span>从艾滋病的囹圄中完全解救出来。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/fgnkxfGnnkSibKL2ic1fkWU1orlibQ7IEaSVOfETFlic1JdDwib3qCGQ7dzLd9aN9h4dbxE9FkK5C0oW7n3XOW0ko8A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2018年，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">14.9万</strong></span>人类感染艾滋病，超过<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">90%</span></strong><span style="color: black;">经过</span>性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>传播，平均每小时有<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">17位</span></strong>人类<span style="color: black;">作为</span>HIV病毒感染者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2011年 - 2018年<span style="color: black;">时期</span>，HIV病毒在青年群体<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（15 - 24岁）</span></strong>中的感染数与日俱增，感染学生在青年群体中的比例由<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">10.4%</strong></span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>到<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">18.9%</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2019年12月1日是</span><strong style="color: blue;">第32个“世界艾滋病日”</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年的世界艾滋病日主题为</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">社区动员同防艾 健康中国我行动</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要防艾先知艾，</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关于</span><strong style="color: blue;">HIV病毒和艾滋病，</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你又<span style="color: black;">认识</span>多少呢？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">HIV基本知识</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/fm1oo0XHZlI9tWjtHFU4V4Hd4fwVQHIH6Lic2BKWYnIBgvYMVeGS8qh9icFAAb2zSaCVhp7mydKDoRy9lQ1oun2g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HIV病毒是一种<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">血液、母婴和性接触</strong></span>传播的RNA病毒，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>攻击</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">人类免疫系统，</strong></span><span style="color: black;">从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>人体</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">免疫力</strong></span><span style="color: black;">下降<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>丧失。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/fm1oo0XHZlI9tWjtHFU4V4Hd4fwVQHIHdGG5l00FyFEiaGOzYAmvsJ2ADk8Q1KYYNQYibN5DsgINSKa9t0aaA9XA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">HIV<span style="color: black;">重点</span>传播途径</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;HIV病毒<span style="color: black;">重点</span>由以下三种途径传播，分别是：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/fm1oo0XHZlI9tWjtHFU4V4Hd4fwVQHIHMMDA3QpibqiciaN5oKmefKeKZp4IulaIFkIjkUDODYroiaDkj2ZEGaFiaVA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">血液传播</strong>：经血液接触和交换传播</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/fm1oo0XHZlI9tWjtHFU4V4Hd4fwVQHIHiacYwE557l6iam6kWa1rEEXFDe2UPfqaxwXPKiae5lmRKSOBPlttWKBcw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">母婴传播</strong>：经母婴传播</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/fm1oo0XHZlI9tWjtHFU4V4Hd4fwVQHIHD5nDydA3nnZ0kjQBCcKfBmn1PzHb9oKibELWeJrhiaQDDGEtfEDgdAvQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">性接触传播</strong>：经性接触传播</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">HIV暴露的高危人群</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">有过不安全性<span style="color: black;">行径</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/fm1oo0XHZlI9tWjtHFU4V4Hd4fwVQHIHrMkalTOfMuBGW5FSoAtxicQcSKx7KT7r1dMFsPiaic8aibBsoS7Ew7uEOA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">与他人共用注射器注射毒品</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/fm1oo0XHZlI9tWjtHFU4V4Hd4fwVQHIHzgdUSfm8UF1tic4N6VRKOGCeqxUhaChJnWte3hj9GOr0aXqKWwbrVnQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">可疑</span>有过不安全输血史</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">和接受过未严格消毒的针具注射</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fm1oo0XHZlI9tWjtHFU4V4Hd4fwVQHIHCarMvhJtMv6IThtHRGT31j3Z1xQjOdDJHZ7Bj88lJsKWSib1Wpcc2rg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">HIV感染者及病人的配偶、性伙伴以及子女</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">艾滋病的预防</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、<span style="color: black;">坚守洁身自爱，</span><span style="color: black;">不去<span style="color: black;">违法</span>采血站卖血，不涉足色情场所，不进出娱乐场所，</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不嫖娼，不卖淫，不吸毒，坚决远离毒品。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">患病</span>时要到正规的诊所、</span><span style="color: black;">医院</span><span style="color: black;">求治，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>输血安全，不到医疗器械消毒不<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的医疗单位<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是个体诊所打针、拔</span><span style="color: black;">牙</span><span style="color: black;">、针炙、手术。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不消</span>未消毒的工具穿耳孔、文身、美容。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、<span style="color: black;">不与他人共享剃须刀、牙刷等，</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免接触他人体液、血液，</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">对被他人污染过的物品要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>消毒。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">正确地<span style="color: black;">运用</span>质量<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>安全套，性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>后采取的<span style="color: black;">解救</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">即时</span>清洗，采用抑菌喷剂等同类产品，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>杀灭残存在生殖器周边(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>HIV病毒在内)的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>病原体，使其丧失传染性，降低传播效率。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行艾滋病病毒抗体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>自己的身体变化，如有<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">艾滋病紧急阻断</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>高危<span style="color: black;">行径</span>后，懂得<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>“自救”尤为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。你可能还不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的是：</span><span style="color: black;">艾滋病<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有像“紧急避孕药”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的阻断<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;">在<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>后72小时内<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>阻断药，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效阻断艾滋病毒，成功率是99.5%！</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（一）暴露前的预防药。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>它为PrEP类的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">是还<span style="color: black;">无</span>暴露在艾滋病病毒中所<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>的。<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，</span>并且<span style="color: black;">定时</span>看<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。以此降低感染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（二）暴露后的阻断药。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认为，</span><strong style="color: blue;">高危性<span style="color: black;">行径</span> 2 小时以内进行<span style="color: black;">药品</span>阻断效果最好，72 小时之内都有很好的效果。</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>超过 72 小时基本属于失效状态。这是一个<span style="color: black;">药品</span>与病毒赛跑的过程，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>现有数据回顾性分析，在72小时内<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>阻断药，艾滋病阻断失败的几率大概为 0.5% 。</span><strong style="color: blue;">艾滋病紧急阻断药，可在疾控中心和传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院、当地的公益<span style="color: black;">公司</span>购买。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在我国，感染艾滋病病毒的孕妇和专业暴露的人群</span><strong style="color: blue;">（接触艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的警察或手术暴露<span style="color: black;">导致</span>感染的医护人员）</strong><strong style="color: blue;">可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>费<span style="color: black;">得到</span>HIV阻断药。</strong><span style="color: black;">非职业暴露<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>出示<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>处方，自费购买，一个周期的医药<span style="color: black;">花费</span>大致<span style="color: black;">必须</span>2000-6000元。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阻断药在</span><strong style="color: blue;">长沙市<span style="color: black;">第1</span>医院南院HIV门诊</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>找<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开处方买到，湖南省内其他地市州<span style="color: black;">意见</span>咨询当地<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">检测HIV的地点</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">A1.青彩长沙岳麓区大学城检测点</span></strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3yAlia6ESe6SEdxOibgCPfvkYibqiaiclPibMHdm55RbJ9ul2zDl32xOspLgZD9htR5CJ9yWmVibUS4j63C0tQdZlmLBg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长沙市岳麓区新民路143号三真医院2楼</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">A2.青彩长沙望城区长沙医学院检测点</span></strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3yAlia6ESe6SEdxOibgCPfvkYibqiaiclPibMHdm55RbJ9ul2zDl32xOspLgZD9htR5CJ9yWmVibUS4j63C0tQdZlmLBg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长沙市望城区长沙医学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>医院5楼</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">A3.青彩长沙天心区长沙理工大学检测点</span></strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3yAlia6ESe6SEdxOibgCPfvkYibqiaiclPibMHdm55RbJ9ul2zDl32xOspLgZD9htR5CJ9yWmVibUS4j63C0tQdZlmLBg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长沙市天心区长沙理工大学（云塘校区）校医院4楼</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">A4.青彩长沙岳麓区湖南涉外经济学院检测点</span></strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3yAlia6ESe6SEdxOibgCPfvkYibqiaiclPibMHdm55RbJ9ul2zDl32xOspLgZD9htR5CJ9yWmVibUS4j63C0tQdZlmLBg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长沙市岳麓区湖南涉外经济学院综合<span style="color: black;">门诊楼</span>3楼</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">A5.中大</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">阳光CAT财贸医院检测点</strong></span></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3yAlia6ESe6SEdxOibgCPfvkYibqiaiclPibMHdm55RbJ9ul2zDl32xOspLgZD9htR5CJ9yWmVibUS4j63C0tQdZlmLBg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长沙市天心区坡子街财贸医院3楼</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">A6.各地市州及区县<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>：检测都是匿名和保密的，不会<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>您的任何隐私。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">HIV/AIDS<span style="color: black;">平常</span>问题</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">得了艾滋病就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会死亡么？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">艾滋病<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>彻底治愈，但<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是一种可防可控的慢性传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>。只要</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">早检测、早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早治疗，</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>存活到预期寿命。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活接触会传播艾滋病么？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">艾滋病仅<span style="color: black;">经过</span>血液、母婴和性传播接触，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活接触（<span style="color: black;">一块</span>学习和生活）不会传播</strong><span style="color: black;">HIV病毒。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">安全套是不是只能用来避孕？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>时，全程正确<span style="color: black;">运用</span>安全套<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>避孕，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效</span><strong style="color: blue;">避免梅毒、淋病等性传播<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和HIV感染！</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">男男同性恋是不是<span style="color: black;">更易</span>传播HIV？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">男男性<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>传播HIV。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>肛交区别于阴道交，直肠黏膜是单层柱状上皮结构，相比于阴道的复层鳞状上皮结构“更娇嫩”，<span style="color: black;">更易</span>在性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>中破损，从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>感染HIV病毒。但，</span><strong style="color: blue;">任何一种性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>方式，在</strong><strong style="color: blue;">不采取安全<span style="color: black;">办法</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，都可能感染HIV。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">感染HIV就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着患艾滋病？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">错。HIV是一种能攻击CD4阳性免疫细胞</span><span style="color: black;">的病毒。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>正确治疗，能携带HIV病毒长达几十年，而不发展成艾滋病。</span><strong style="color: blue;">艾滋病的临床诊断标准是，携带HIV</strong><span style="color: black;">并且<span style="color: black;">已然</span>患上由</span><strong style="color: blue;">免疫系统功能缺失<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的感染，</strong><span style="color: black;">或是CD4细胞计数<span style="color: black;">小于</span>200。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家有什么好政策？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A</strong><strong style="color: blue;">：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家实行</span><strong style="color: blue;">“四免一关怀”政策。</strong><span style="color: black;">即：免费的HIV检测、免费的抗病毒治疗、免费的母婴阻断和儿童免费上学以及对贫困感染者和病人<span style="color: black;">供给</span>生活救助。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">参与HIV检测会不会很麻烦？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">不麻烦，一点都不麻烦。去疾控中心、医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>和社会组织都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行HIV检测。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>检测方式<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span></span><strong style="color: blue;">血液、唾液、尿液</strong><span style="color: black;">都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行HIV抗体检测。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>准确判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感染HIV？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">进行HIV检测有一个</span><strong style="color: blue;">窗口期（窗口期内检测不出），</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是</span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;4-12 周，</strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;12 周时筛查HIV抗体呈阴性，感染HIV可能性极小。但偶有超过3个月后HIV抗体报阳的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，必要时可延长检测时间。但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>参与HIV检测</strong><span style="color: black;">能够判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感染HIV！</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">艾滋病人会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">艾滋病病毒感染</span><strong style="color: blue;">初期<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何特殊症状。</strong><span style="color: black;">当艾滋病病毒感染者的抵抗力遭到艾滋病病毒的严重破坏后，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>维持最低的抗病能力时，便</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>很难治愈的多种病症，</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span>就<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为艾滋病病人。从艾滋病病毒感染者发展为艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;">平均<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期为8至10年，</strong><span style="color: black;">短的仅数月，长的<span style="color: black;">达到</span>十几年。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Q：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">艾滋病<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈吗？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">A：</strong></span><span style="color: black;">自1981年在美国<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>，艾滋病已在全世界蔓延。虽然人类同艾滋病的斗争已有30<span style="color: black;">数年</span>，但到目前为止，</span><strong style="color: blue;">仍未<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有效的疫苗和彻底治愈该病的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</strong><span style="color: black;">尽管艾滋病尚<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈，但</span><strong style="color: blue;">尽早检测</strong><span style="color: black;">知晓感染<span style="color: black;">情况</span>并</span><strong style="color: blue;">规范<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>抗病毒治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>延长生命。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fm1oo0XHZlI9tWjtHFU4V4Hd4fwVQHIHhtmOyOlRSDl20Q55X8EsDh8PWQ4UxXCAjpQVgLKYAoPhMx124XnFIA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">迄今</span>已有30<span style="color: black;">数年</span>。随着医学界对HIV病毒和艾滋病<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>深入，艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">服药<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>得当的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下维持数十年的正常生活。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但HIV病毒仍旧<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“<span style="color: black;">没</span>套性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>”“419”“新型毒品”</strong></span>等途径，肆<span style="color: black;">没</span>忌惮地流窜在人群中；再加上</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">人们对艾滋病人的冷漠与<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>，</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">加剧了有过高危<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的人抵触参</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">与HIV检测</strong></span>的心理，更使得HIV病毒有恃<span style="color: black;">没</span>恐地传播。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">知艾防艾，</strong></span>是一场<span style="color: black;">无</span>硝烟的战争，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用爱心去取得它的胜利；<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">迈向零艾，</strong></span><span style="color: black;">更加是</span>一次<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>万众一心去建设的一项浩大工程。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">洁身自爱，平等关“艾”，愿你我且行且<span style="color: black;">爱惜</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">— &nbsp;END &nbsp;—</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">升华工作室</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">文案</strong>丨</span><span style="color: black;">长沙市青彩防艾志愿者服务中心&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">知乎 中国疾控防艾中心</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">编辑</strong>丨</span><span style="color: black;">罗沁婵</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span></strong>丨</span><span style="color: black;">Behance.net</span></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">责编</strong>丨</span><span style="color: black;">宁成明 乔泓瑞 隆佩乘</span></p>
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j8typz 发表于 2024-9-25 21:15:22

你的见解真是独到，让我受益良多。

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-28 05:55:25

说得好啊！我在外链论坛打滚这么多年，所谓阅人无数，就算没有见过猪走路，也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。

4zhvml8 发表于 7 天前

感谢你的精彩评论，为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。

查看完整版本: 人人都应该晓得的艾滋病防治知识。