有没治愈艾滋病的办法
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">艾滋病科普号,分享HIV最新<span style="color: black;">药品</span>及疫苗<span style="color: black;">开发</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>,并<span style="color: black;">供给</span>HIV预防/恐艾咨询。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>治愈艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,抗病毒疗法<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的艾滋病毒,使其达到检测不到的水平,让感染者<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>过上健康长寿的生活。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你认为自己有感染艾滋病毒的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,测试是确定你<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>毒的<span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进行了检测,并且结果是阳性的,你应当尽快<span style="color: black;">起始</span>抗逆转录病毒治疗。治疗是<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>艾滋病毒和防止它破坏你的免疫系统<span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。它还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低将艾滋病毒传染给性伴侣的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">会有治愈HIV的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">专家</span>相信,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到治疗艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">专家</span>正在<span style="color: black;">科研</span>两种治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:功能性治愈(a functional cure)和清除疗法(a sterilising cure)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">功能性治愈</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“功能性治愈”<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>感染者<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的病毒被完全<span style="color: black;">控制</span>,机体免疫功能正常,即便不接受治疗,用常规<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>难以在感染者血液中检测出病毒,但病毒仍然存在。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些人认为抗逆转录病毒治疗是一种有效的功能性治愈,但大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人将功能性治愈定义为不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>继续进行抗逆转录病毒治疗而<span style="color: black;">控制</span>病毒。有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人被认为是功能性治愈的例子,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>密西西比婴儿,但在所有这些病例中,病毒又重新<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了。其中大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人在感染或出生后<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就接受了抗逆转录病毒治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">清除疗法</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">清除疗法是将HIV病毒从人体中完全根除,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>从<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>的宿主中根除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">柏林病人-首例AIDS彻底治愈。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个是蒂莫西·布朗(又名"柏林病人"),他是<span style="color: black;">少许</span>"治愈"艾滋病病毒的人中的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个。布朗是居住在柏林的HIV阳性美国人,2009年接受了实验性骨髓移植手术,以治疗急性骨髓性白血病。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>们<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了一位干细胞捐献者,他<span style="color: black;">持有</span>两种基因突变的拷贝,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为CCR5-delta-32,这种突变使一个人几乎完全抵抗感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之后,“伦敦病人”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>用类似的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>治愈,尚且属于潜在AIDS治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">由此产生的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>了证据,证明HIV<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从<span style="color: black;">身体</span>完全根除。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>一种粗略的基因疗法:癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都接受了捐赠者的骨髓移植,这些捐赠者的T细胞缺乏CCR5受体的基因,而CCR5受体是几乎所有HIV感染所必需的。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>两个人治疗成功,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>有二:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,骨髓移植本身<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个非常危险的过程,它会删除和替换<span style="color: black;">已然</span>患病的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>免疫系统。2014年,布朗的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>吉罗·哈特(GeroHutter)报告说,有八名病人尝试了这种手术,蒂莫西·雷·布朗(Timothy Ray Brown)只是其中之一,但其他人病人<span style="color: black;">已然</span>死亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,兼容的骨髓捐赠者很难找到,限制在1%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>缺乏CCR5受体的人,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都是北欧血统,这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着很少有人能从这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>中受益。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管这两个病例的结果都<span style="color: black;">特别有</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>,但这种手术并不适合大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>艾滋病毒感染者,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>骨髓移植<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>很大的侵入性和<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,这一过程为<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>信息,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>将利用这些信息来寻找治愈<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>艾滋病治疗的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>“激活和根除”,其目的是将病毒从宿主中冲洗出来,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>杀死受感染的细胞。基因编辑,其目的是改变免疫细胞,使它们不被艾滋病毒感染。“免疫调节”,旨在寻找永久改变免疫系统的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,以更好地对抗艾滋病病毒。干细胞移植,其目的是完全消除一个人受感染的免疫系统,并以捐赠者的免疫系统取而代之。这是最<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>、最危险的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然在这些<span style="color: black;">行业</span>正在进行有<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>治愈<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">艾滋病毒疫苗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>艾滋病毒疫苗<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>了令人鼓舞的结果。然而,到<span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止,疫苗只能<span style="color: black;">供给</span>部分<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>与其他预防和治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>结合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在治愈艾滋病毒之前,我该怎么办?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,对健康最好的做法是<span style="color: black;">定时</span>检测艾滋病毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>感染艾滋病毒,尽快<span style="color: black;">起始</span>抗逆转录病毒治疗,并按处方<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>治疗,艾滋病毒感染者<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>长寿和健康的生活。</p>
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