最全总结|肿瘤系统全叫作缩写及中英文对照版
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一：基因、细胞和细胞因子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">干扰素(intereron,IFN)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EB病毒(Epstein-barr virus,EBV)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人乳头状瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">转化生成因子(transforming growth factor,TGF)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">缺氧诱导因子(hypoxia inducible facor,HIF)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor recptor,EGFR)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ER)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">孕激素受体(progesterone receptor,PR)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人表皮生长因子受体2(human epidermal growth factor receptor-2,HER-2)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">信号传导和转录激活因子3(signal transducer and activator of transcription3,STAT3)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">细胞角蛋白(cyokeratin,CK)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">藻红蛋白(phycoerythrobilin,PE)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">丝裂元活化蛋白激酶(mitogen activated potein kinse,MAPK)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">络氨酸激酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲胎蛋白(alpha fetoprotein, AFP)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein ,GFP)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">树突状细胞(dendritic cell ,DC)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell ,NK)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤干细胞(cancer killer cell ,CSC)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二：<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>、检测指示和试剂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">荧光原位杂交（fluorescent in situ hybridazation,FISH）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">免疫组织化学（immunohistochemistry,IHC）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">逆转录聚合酶链反应(reveres transcriptase-polymerasechain reaction,RT-PCR)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲基化特异性聚合酶链反应 (methylation specificpolymerase chain reaction,PCR)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">酶连免疫吸附<span style="color: black;">实验</span>（enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原位末端转移酶标记技术（TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling,TUNEL）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">流式细胞术（flow cytometry,FCM）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯氨酰凝胶电泳（sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel eletropheresis,SDS-PAGE）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">表面<span style="color: black;">加强</span>激光解析电离飞行时间质谱技术（surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometory,SELDI-TOF MS）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感染复数（multiplicity of infection,MOI）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴管密度（lymphatic vessel density,LVD）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">微血管密度（microvessel density,MVD）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RNA干扰（RNA interference,RNAi）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小干扰 RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">短发卡RNA（short hairpinRNA,shRNA）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二氨基联苯胺（diaminobenzid</p>
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