病人或家属怎么认识癌症病情和治疗信息?NCCN 肺癌指南是什么?针对肺癌治疗有价值么?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>在沟通肺癌的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>和治疗细节等,都会<span style="color: black;">说到</span>“这么治有用么”“<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要<span style="color: black;">选取</span>化疗”“<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要用这款药”等等<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的问题,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要先讲清楚几个点:<span style="color: black;">首要</span>主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>采取的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>是依据他专业的判断,家属和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都应该抱着信任的态度,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>沟通<span style="color: black;">然则</span>要尊重和相信<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的治疗;其次,或许<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>"肺癌指南"去<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的操作,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是我<span style="color: black;">近期</span>跟<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>沟通时会<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的“我有看到指南上这么说……”,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>讲讲肺癌指南这个信息点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从两方面<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">1、</span>肺癌指南是什么?<span style="color: black;">2、</span>对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>方有什么用,哪里<span style="color: black;">能够</span>查指南?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>肺癌指南是什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常说的指南,指的是NCCN指南,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>落到肺癌这个<span style="color: black;">归类</span>,就有一系列NCCN肺癌指南。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>NCCN指南是个什么东西呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,它是个好东西</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">度娘说,NCCN,指的是美国国立综合癌症网络,英文National Comprehensive Cancer Network的缩写。它<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>美国21家顶尖肿瘤中心<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的非营利性学术组织,每年<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>恶性肿瘤临床实践指南,得到<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>临床医师的认可和遵循。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简言之,相当于<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>临床<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>治疗癌症的"教科书"。"教科书"的<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>是<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的临床循证数据(<span style="color: black;">便是</span>各类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>病例<span style="color: black;">科研</span>数据),t<span style="color: black;">经过</span>一系列数据分析,这本"教科书"针对<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的癌症类型、<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>、采取什么治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>、怎么用药等等都有严格、<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>和界定,尽管肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>是个体差异的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>大体都有例可循,指南在手,结合<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的经验制动个体治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有一个西医方面的信息点,讲究临床依据。举例美国<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>行医<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都有遵行“行医指南”(不是NCCN指南的概念,两者有差别,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>只是举例说明指南的参考价值),<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在诊断、治疗等行医过程中采取的流程、标准和判断。行医指南是医学权威<span style="color: black;">公司</span>、政府、保险行业参与、<span style="color: black;">一起</span>制定的行医<span style="color: black;">指点</span>文献。目的是为了对诊断治疗进行标准化,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>医疗质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,它并<span style="color: black;">无</span>强制约束或法律效应</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指南如此<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的样子,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属可能就会认真<span style="color: black;">起始</span>研读,看着看着觉得嗯确实有道理,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>又<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>"不对!",<span style="color: black;">为何</span>指南明明说一线治疗应该用A药,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>用了B药呢?是不是主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>学艺不精操作不对呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">客观上,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>指出,指南只是一个行业共识,并不具备强制执行的约束力。它并<span style="color: black;">无</span>被约定成法规,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>行医过程中,会有结合<span style="color: black;">实质</span>病情做出的判断,不要<span style="color: black;">由于</span>自己对指南的认知,而试图与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>争个高低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>去学习和吸收指南的信息点,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的病情<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>症状和病理表现,做相应的判断和治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,尽管癌症变化万千,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>大致都是大致一个范围里,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>进行应用。指南在行业前沿专家的引领下,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进行更新,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>指南更新再快,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>时间<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>循例数据来最后确认方向,但落到<span style="color: black;">详细</span>病人身上,可能就<span style="color: black;">显现</span>个体病情表现,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会依据自己的经验和专业给出超出指南,<span style="color: black;">或</span>与指南不完全一致的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">打个比方,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>看指南,有点像开车的人看汽车导航,导航规划的路线是<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>信息收集的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>总结而来的,你输入<span style="color: black;">初始</span>地和目的地就会为你匹配最佳路线,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>是,驾驶者可能遇到<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>这条路出了什么故障在抢修,<span style="color: black;">或</span>驾驶员经常开这条路<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>一条捷径人少不堵,<span style="color: black;">或</span>今天车上的乘客<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>顺道拐去哪个地点取个东西,行车过程中路线就可能与导航规划的不尽相同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>指南有什么价值?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、更专业、客观、权威的信息<span style="color: black;">源自</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指南,是<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>都在看的“教科书”,它的医学性和专业性值得信赖 。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和家属,是非常<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>癌症和治疗等方面的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>网络时代信息<span style="color: black;">源自</span>鱼龙混杂,质量层次不一,如度娘、好搜等搜索引擎,如<span style="color: black;">各样</span>癌友论坛、APP,还有许多<span style="color: black;">博客</span>、公众号等自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>,还有<span style="color: black;">各样</span>或个人、或组织的声音,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>被信息轰炸<span style="color: black;">没</span>从分辨真假好坏,在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>从指南<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和治疗的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息,是非常不错的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">认识</span>病情,理解<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,懂得应对</p>指南上<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症从初期到晚期,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>发展过程<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,应该采取什么治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,以及当<span style="color: black;">显现</span>什么样的症状
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