肿瘤和癌症有哪些区别?不在分不清楚
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>仍<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>“癌”和“瘤”不分,对基本概念仍是一笔糊涂帐,由此带来的后果<span style="color: black;">便是</span>:要么产生不必要的恐慌(<span style="color: black;">没</span>知惹祸,把瘤当癌),要么<span style="color: black;">便是</span>延误病情(自作聪明,把癌当瘤)。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-5600204d5671ef838ef1265a545b8b90_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 肿瘤防治,从认识肿瘤<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,从理清基本概念<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,否则永远拎不清,永远活在糊涂中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>“癌症是什么”这个问题,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的老<span style="color: black;">大众</span>似乎都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>一丁点,但又半懂不懂、似懂非懂,真要认真问起来,压根说不出个<span style="color: black;">因此</span>然来,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>癌症到底是个什么东东,<span style="color: black;">否则</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会一谈癌就色变。人们对某样东西产生极度恐惧,要么是对其太<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>它的可怕之处,要么是<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>它,对其缺乏基本的认识,人们总是敬仰或害怕未知的东西,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">由于</span>缺乏<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>反倒不害怕,<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“<span style="color: black;">没</span>知者<span style="color: black;">没</span>畏”。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的结果是,本该害怕的东西不害怕,而<span style="color: black;">不应</span>害怕的东西却胡乱害怕,这都是“<span style="color: black;">没</span>知”(缺乏<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的知识)惹的祸!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“谈癌色变”正是这两方面<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的:一方面是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌症确实有让人害怕的一面,另一方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>人们对癌症缺乏最基本的认识。可问题是,人们<span style="color: black;">常常</span>只<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>癌症的可怕之处,却并不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>癌症其实<span style="color: black;">无</span>想像中的那样可怕。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>到底什么是“癌症”呢?癌症,其实是一种民间的通俗说话,它<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上泛指所有的恶性肿瘤,英文名为cancer(癌症)。cancer这个词汇的本义是“螃蟹”,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>螃蟹的模样:有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>脚爪子,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>向<span style="color: black;">周边</span>横行伸出,活动时看起来横行霸道极具侵犯性的样子,这用来意指“癌症”实在是再恰当再形象<span style="color: black;">不外</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">刚才<span style="color: black;">说到</span>“癌症”泛指所有“恶性肿瘤”,那“肿瘤”又<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>什么呢?<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>会向你解释说,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">便是</span>人体在<span style="color: black;">各样</span>致瘤<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>下形成的新生物(新生物,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>新长出来的东西,多表现为包块、肿块),其实说得通俗一点,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>新长出来的非正常的东西,就像是在不良环境下长出来的异类分子。人们<span style="color: black;">常常</span>把身上长了包块肿块说成是长了肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下这种说法是对的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">都数</span>表现为包块的形式,但又不完全对,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤有时并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>就形成可见的包块,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>白血病(<span style="color: black;">亦</span>俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>血癌),<span style="color: black;">况且</span>包块<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>某些炎症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能形成炎性包块,外伤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能形成血肿或水肿包块,这些当然<span style="color: black;">不可</span>算作是肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,还有一个<span style="color: black;">大众</span>接触比较多的名词<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>“占位性病变”,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在CT、磁共振等影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>报告中会看到“XX占位性病变”字样。“占位性病变”是一个比“肿瘤”涵盖内容更广的概念,从字面上就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>它指的是额外多出来的一个东西,占据了身体<span style="color: black;">本来</span>某个部位,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>它占了别人的位置,它本<span style="color: black;">不应</span>存在,这个东西<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是肿瘤(良性肿瘤或是恶性肿瘤都有可能),事实上<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下最后经诊断证实确实是肿瘤,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能并不是肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>炎症<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的炎性包块、脓肿,<span style="color: black;">流血</span>后形成的血肿,它们都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>算是“占位性病变”,但<span style="color: black;">不可</span>算作肿瘤。可见,“占位性病变”只是一个描述的词汇,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>到底是什么东西,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>,本质上它不是一个<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的诊断,你<span style="color: black;">不可</span>说某个人得了“占位病”。</p>
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