儿童癌症的警钟，怎么样保护孩儿免受癌症侵害？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症是一种可怕的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，不仅在成年人中广泛存在，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>在儿童中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有不可<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>的发病率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为么</span>儿童容易得癌症？这是一个备受关注的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文将探讨儿童癌症的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，并<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，以<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>免受这种可怕<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的侵害。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">儿童癌症的<span style="color: black;">原由</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">遗传突变是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。儿童可能会继承<span style="color: black;">有些</span>突变基因，这些基因会<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">某些遗传病如遗传性视网膜母细胞瘤和神经纤维瘤病，会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>儿童患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240408/c3997699f7d04ce1b79de1428930d6b0.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童的免疫系统相对较弱，容易受到感染和<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的侵袭。当免疫系统<span style="color: black;">没</span>法有效抵御<span style="color: black;">反常</span>细胞时，癌症的发展就有可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">环境中的某些物质和<span style="color: black;">原因</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>儿童患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如，暴露在二手烟、化学物质、放射线和污染物等有害物质中，都可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>细胞突变和癌症的发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童的身体正在快速<span style="color: black;">生长</span>，组织和细胞<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在快速增长。这种快速生长可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>细胞的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>分裂和突变，从而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">某些儿童<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240408/ed5cb4df353b42d19ca41b469e6c466f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接受放射线治疗或化疗的儿童，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>这些治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>对正常细胞和癌细胞都有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，可能会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然儿童患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>相对较低，但仍然<span style="color: black;">必须</span>关注和<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>，以便及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和治疗癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">儿童<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防癌症</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症是一种可怕的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>儿童<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>尤为令人担忧。虽然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法完全预防癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>降低儿童患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>健康，<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">平衡</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>儿童的健康至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>摄入足够的<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、蔬菜和全谷物，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>限制高糖、高脂肪和加工食品的摄入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼓励儿童参与体育<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>和户外活动，如跑步、游泳、骑<span style="color: black;">自动</span>车等。适度的体育<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>儿童的免疫系统，改善身体素质，并降低患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240408/31354e0259974febb9881196dafec31a.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二手烟中含有许多有害物质，对儿童的健康非常危险。<span style="color: black;">保证</span>儿童远离吸烟者，避免在封闭的空间中暴露在二手烟中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童的皮肤<span style="color: black;">更易</span>受到紫外线的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在户外活动时要采取适当的防晒<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">运用</span>防晒霜、戴帽子和太阳镜，避免在<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的阳光下暴晒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>疫苗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防<span style="color: black;">有些</span>与癌症<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，如乙型肝炎疫苗和人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗。<span style="color: black;">即时</span>接种这些疫苗<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>降低儿童患<span style="color: black;">关联</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>带儿童进行身体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>视觉、听力、牙齿和身高体重等方面的检查。这有助于及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>潜在的健康问题，并采取适当的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免让儿童接触有害的环境污染物，如有毒化学物质、重金属和放射性物质等。<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>生活在清洁、安全的环境中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240408/1c89068423864e68b3f98c6f3212b6a5.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中有癌症病史，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>咨询遗传学专家，<span style="color: black;">认识</span>家庭基因<span style="color: black;">可否</span>存在患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>咨询结果，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取相应的预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回首页，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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