靶向药适用于所有癌症病人吗？——谈谈医疗保险目录中靶向药的恰当运用
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗是一种比较<span style="color: black;">精细</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“靶向”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>先对肿瘤进行定位，给癌细胞做好标记，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“爆点”，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再进行“<span style="color: black;">选定</span>爆破”，使得“<span style="color: black;">没</span>辜”的细胞得以幸免。</span><span style="color: black;">靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>被广泛应用于肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肾癌、黑色素瘤和慢性粒细胞白血病等多种癌症治疗中。</span><span style="color: black;">与传统化疗相比，它能够实现更为<span style="color: black;">精细</span>的治疗，给<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>， <strong style="color: blue;">是不是靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>所有癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的“救命稻草”呢？且慢！</strong>靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>包治百病，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>完全取代传统的癌症治疗手段，并非所有癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都适用靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗或<span style="color: black;">必须</span>接受靶向治疗。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单讲，靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的前提是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">必须</span>有相应的“靶点”，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>发挥<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>靶向治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>前<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要检测对应的基因，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>的治疗靶点，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>有针对该靶点的特异性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，方可进行靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，基因检测是靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗的必要前提。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进行靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗还要<span style="color: black;">详细</span>问题<span style="color: black;">详细</span>分析。靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">精细</span>地瞄准靶点基因，一旦靶点基因<span style="color: black;">出现</span>突变，靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>就会失去<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能在治疗之初有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>疗效，但随着时间的延长，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>基因<span style="color: black;">出现</span>突变，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>耐药性，疗效就会随之降低。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来，越来越多的靶向药被成功纳入国家<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span><span style="color: black;">药物</span>目录。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>， <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>这些<span style="color: black;">药物</span>在临床得到<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>呢？最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的依据当然是<span style="color: black;">药物</span>说明书。</strong>从法律层面而言，<span style="color: black;">药物</span>说明书<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>生产<span style="color: black;">公司</span>拟定后<span style="color: black;">经过</span>国家<span style="color: black;">药物</span>监督管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>核准的<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>法律效力的文件。为方便临床用药和<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>管理，<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>还会组织专家依据<span style="color: black;">药物</span>说明书制定<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的支付范围，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>大部分目录<span style="color: black;">药物</span>的<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>支付范围都<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了<span style="color: black;">药物</span>说明书内的<span style="color: black;">所有</span>适应症，</strong><span style="color: black;">然则</span>临床上<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情超说明书<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">药物</span>，这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>纳入<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>支付范围的。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在可能的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下优先<span style="color: black;">选择</span><span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span><span style="color: black;">药物</span>目录内<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>相应适应症的<span style="color: black;">药物</span>，以更好<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>权益，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>，病人<span style="color: black;">才可</span>真正享有治疗带来的临床获益和经济<span style="color: black;">保证</span>，更好<span style="color: black;">提高</span>病人<span style="color: black;">得到</span>感。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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