4lqedz 发表于 2024-6-27 09:06:15

肺癌一代、二代、三代靶向药有哪些？


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一代靶向药<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下三种:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>，最经典的肺癌靶向药易瑞沙，<span style="color: black;">或</span>说吉非非替尼，它是专门针对肺腺癌为主的e gf r基因突变靶点的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>代肺癌靶向药，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是肺癌的内科治疗的革命性进步。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二，特罗凯<span style="color: black;">做为</span>我国自主<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个肺癌靶向药，属于小分子酪氨酸<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>是填补了国内靶向药的空白。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三，曲妥珠单抗又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为赫赛丁，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是针对HER-2受体阳性，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>人表皮生长因子过度表达的乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有特效。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>非雌激素依赖型的乳腺癌是必不可少的一个靶向药，它临床普及20<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>其他类似的靶向药能够取代。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着现代医学技术的发展,新一代抗肿瘤<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的兴起,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">促进</span>肿瘤的治疗<span style="color: black;">出现</span>新变化,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>从细胞毒性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗跨越到基于基因组测序的<span style="color: black;">精细</span>靶向治疗.在充分实验证明中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>分子靶向治疗能够<span style="color: black;">精细</span>杀灭肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能延缓肿瘤的进一步发展,从而延长肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将临床肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的终极治疗<span style="color: black;">目的</span>从治愈转向慢性病管理.<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>对肿瘤靶向药的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能够将癌症看作一种"慢性病",<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>用抗肿瘤药,在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量.</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二代的靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿法替尼，吉非替尼达可替尼奥希替尼等等，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>T类的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>基本都<span style="color: black;">类似</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二代靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>疗效还是比较好的，并且<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较稳定，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效的<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三代的靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">奥西替尼。肺癌是比较严重的癌症<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>的<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>，肺癌晚期第三代靶向药，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>以吉非替尼为主，是比较成熟的靶向药，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>靶向药治疗之前<span style="color: black;">必须</span>先做表皮<span style="color: black;">实验</span>，再<span style="color: black;">按照</span>选结果来<span style="color: black;">选取</span>相应的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>




星☆雨 发表于 2024-9-9 06:09:41

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j8typz 发表于 2024-11-5 10:12:49

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nykek5i 发表于 2024-11-9 07:00:09

顶楼主，说得太好了！
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