李婕/吴超/施军平教授:FIB-4≥1.3+肝脂肪变:糖尿病病人死亡害处双重把关新手段
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 李婕/吴超/施军平教授:FIB-4≥1.3+肝脂肪变:糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡<span style="color: black;">危害</span>双重把关新手段 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240312/a8fff0ebc19a4fc7b2032d30a1fba747.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">糖尿病合并脂肪肝已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一项重大的公共卫生问题。在糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,肝脏脂肪变性的患病率高达52.39%-70%。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,约21%-24%的糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>肝纤维化。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>伴发严重的肝病<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>日益受到关注。</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">糖尿病合并脂肪肝已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一项重大的公共卫生问题。在糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,肝脏脂肪变性的患病率高达52.39%-70%。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,约21%-24%的糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>肝纤维化。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>伴发严重的肝病<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>日益受到关注。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,南京大学医学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>鼓楼医院<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">李婕教授</span></strong><span style="color: black;">、</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">吴超教授</span></strong>联合杭州师范大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>医院<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">施军平教授</span></strong>团队<span style="color: black;">发布</span>于 </span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Hepatology international</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,<span style="color: black;">评定</span>肝纤维化和肝脂肪变的严重程度对糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>全因死亡率的预测价值。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">该<span style="color: black;">科研</span>从NHANES Ⅲ数据库中纳入<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1903例</span></strong>糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,随访时间长达19.4年。将FIB-4≥1.3(在>65岁人群定义为FIB-4≥2)定义为存在中、高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期纤维化。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,59.4%的受试者(1130人)并发肝脏脂肪变性,20.9%(398人)<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>期纤维化的中高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>组。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">相较于肝脏脂肪变性严重程度,FIB-4≥1.3是更<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>全因死亡预测指标</span></strong>(HR: 1.219, 95% CI: 1.067- 1.392, </span><span style="color: black;">P</span><span style="color: black;">=0.004)。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">相对FIB-4<1.3以及FIB-4≥1.3但伴中重度脂肪变性<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,FIB-4≥1.3但<span style="color: black;">没</span>中重度脂肪变性的糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,其全因死亡<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>(HR: 1.365; 95%CI: 1.147-1.623,</span><span style="color: black;">P</span><span style="color: black;"><0.001)。在合并代谢<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)、腹型<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>、代谢<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>的糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>观察到类似的结果。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">该<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">FIB-4是一个<span style="color: black;">评定</span>糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>全因死亡<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span><span style="color: black;">工具</span>。</span></strong>相比于肝脏脂肪变性,在糖尿病人群中筛查肝纤维化<span style="color: black;">显出</span>至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>关注<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>被<span style="color: black;">评定</span>为<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期纤维化但不存在中重度肝脏脂肪变性<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,应<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>耗型NASH(burnt-out NASH)的存在,对这类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应进行密切的随访和监测。该项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结果有助于识别高危糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>从进一步的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>和<span style="color: black;">危害</span>分层中获益。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">南京大学医学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>鼓楼医院李婕教授、吴超教授及杭州师范大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>医院施军平教授为本文的<span style="color: black;">一起</span>通讯作者。南京大学医学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>鼓楼临床学院博士<span style="color: black;">科研</span>生马晓燕、南京医科大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>鼓楼医院硕士<span style="color: black;">科研</span>生朱艺璇、洛杉矶Cedars-Sinai医院消化科杨毅辉博士为本文的<span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>作者。</span></span></span></p>
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